山東省淄博市南營(yíng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市南營(yíng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—______canwegetthephotos?

—Intwodays.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howmuch

D.Howsoon參考答案：D2.

-----WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?-----

themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.

Tofindout參考答案：C3.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who參考答案：A【命題立意】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：他不得不立即擺脫危險(xiǎn)的境地，但不能確定如何擺脫這種境地。將從句還原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判斷選A。4.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailure_______hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.while B.because C.unless D.once參考答案：C5.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.We

withoutyourhelp.A.can’tmakeit

B.mustn’thavemadeC.won’tmake

D.couldn’thavemadeit參考答案：D【詳解】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：一切都令人驚嘆。謝謝大家。沒(méi)有你的幫助我們是不可能成功的。此處couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的否定推測(cè)，“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.6.Tonyhasboughttheapartment,

hecanenjoythebeautifuleveningsceneofNanningCity．A．what

B．which

C．fromwhich

D．where

參考答案：C7.

Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome_________herappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheremembered B.andsheremembered

C.didsheremember

D.thatsheremembered參考答案：D29.－Whoseadviceshouldwetake?

－

.A.That’sOK

B.It’suptoyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’syourturn參考答案：B略9.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas___breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepcloserto___reality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B10.

asheis,heknowsalotabouttheadult.

A．Child

B．Achild

C．Thechild

D．Onechild參考答案：A11.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice________he/shemayfleeabroad.A.incase

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.ifonly參考答案：B12.JanehadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.desire參考答案：C13.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)______andeveryonefeelshappy.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義。句意：很自然，在中國(guó)每逢重大節(jié)日要放鞭炮。takeoff脫掉，起飛；gooff爆炸，離開(kāi)；switchoff關(guān)掉，切斷；turnoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)上（水、電、煤氣等）。14.Thegirlconqueredherfearand___theenormousspiderinsightofitlastnight.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.setup

參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)女孩克服了恐懼，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。短語(yǔ)takeup開(kāi)始（做），從事；pickup拿起，撿起；putup舉起；D.setup建立。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。15.

Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup,thestatistics__

_achangeinpeople'sspendinghabits．

A．reflect

B．respond

C．react

D．reply參考答案：A略16.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself參考答案：D二、填空17.ShannonNorrishasspentmostofhersummerweekendsforthepast13yearsatahouseonIrishLakeinnorthernIndiana.Afewyearsago,despitenotwantingtoheadoutonthewater,she_____46_____(take)herlittlenephewforarideontheJetSki(摩托艇).Itwasa_____47_____(wind)dayandfewpeoplewereonthelake.Assherodebyafatherwithhisfamilyonapontoon(浮碼頭)sheheardthem_____48_____(scream).“Ithoughttheyweretryingtoalertmeofsomeoneinthewateraheadofme,”Norrissays.“Ikeptgoing,butdecidedtolookbackonemoretimeandrealizedamanwasinthewaterandindanger.”Norrisgotclosetothemanandinstructedhim______49______(grab)thebackoftheJetSki,tellinghimthatshewouldreturnhimtohisboat._____50_____tookseveraltriesbecausehewasexhaustedfromfightingtostayabovethewater.Shewas_____51_____(eventual)abletosavethemanandgethimbacktohissobbing,butthankfulfamily.Amotheroftwo,Norrisknowstheimportanceofwatersafetyandthisincidentshowed_____52_____quicklythingscangowronginthewater.“Neverjumpoffyourboat_____53_____alifejacket,evenforonesecond.Thewindhadtakenthisman’sboatsofast_____54_____hewasunabletogetback.”HadNorrisnotcomebyontheJetSki,theman____55____(lose)hislife.參考答案：46.took

47.windy

48.screaming

49.tograb

50.It

51.eventually

52.how

53.without

54.that

55.would/might/could/shouldhavelost本文是一篇故事。講述了Norris在IrishLake救人的故事。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間短語(yǔ)Afewyearsago和下文時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，與之一致，此處也用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took.【47題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞day用形容詞，指風(fēng)天。故填windy.【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。表示“聽(tīng)到某人做某事”是hearsb.doingsth.此處指聽(tīng)到他們?cè)诩饨?。故填screaming.【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。表示“指導(dǎo)某人做某事”是instructsb.todosth.用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填tograb.【50題詳解】考查代詞。句子的真正主語(yǔ)是不定式tostayabovethewater，形式主語(yǔ)用it.故填I(lǐng)t.【51題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾wasableto用副詞，故填eventually.【52題詳解】考查副詞。此處指這一事件顯示在出水中發(fā)生事故的速度有多快，修飾quickly表示多么快，用副詞how.故填how.【53題詳解】考查介詞。此處指如果沒(méi)有救生衣，永遠(yuǎn)不要從船上跳下來(lái)。表示“沒(méi)有”，故填without.【54題詳解】考查固定句型。此處指風(fēng)把這個(gè)人的船刮得如此快，以至于他無(wú)法返回。“如此……以至于”是so……that句型，故填that.【55題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果Norris不乘坐摩托艇過(guò)來(lái)，這個(gè)人就會(huì)喪命。此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略if把Had提前，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用would/might/could/shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞。故填would/might/could/shouldhavelost.18.LongbeforeBarackObamabecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,hewroteabook41．(call)DreamfromMyFather:AStoryofRaceandInheritance,whichhassincebecome42．bestseller.Itisan43．(appeal)bookthatincludeswhathewentthroughduring44．(he)childhood.Obamahaslittlecontactwithhisfather45．rootswereinKenyabecausehelefthomewhenObamawasveryyoung.Hismothergotmarried46．a(chǎn)studentfromIndonesiashortlyafterthefamilymovedtoJakarta.Afewyearslater,ObamacamebackwithhisgrandparentstoHawaii,wherehe47．(attend)aprivatehighschool.48．(study)atColumbiainNewYorkCity,hethenenteredHarvardLawSchool.Thisautobiographyalsotouches49．(heavy)onObama’sexposuretoracism.Readerswillfindhisreflectionsofchildhood50．(experience)whichinvolvedracialdiscriminationtobeespeciallymoving.參考答案：41．called

42．a(chǎn)

43．a(chǎn)ppealing

44．his

45．whose

46．to

47．a(chǎn)ttended

48．Havingstudied

49．heavily

50．experiences【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了奧巴馬在當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)之前，特別是小時(shí)候和青少年時(shí)期的一些經(jīng)歷。41．考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閍book與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填called。42．考查冠詞。句意：這本書(shū)從此成為暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)。此處泛指“一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)”。故填a。43．考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處運(yùn)用了形容詞作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞book，指“一本吸引人的書(shū)”。故填appealing。44．考查代詞。修飾名詞需要形容詞性物主代詞，指“他的童年時(shí)期”。故填his。45．考查連詞。本句運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是hisfather，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾roots。

故填whose。46．考查介詞（固定搭配）。getmarriedtosb.是固定搭配，指“與某人結(jié)婚”的意思。故填to。47．考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述的是奧巴馬小時(shí)候的故事，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填

attended。48．考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：在紐約的哥倫比亞大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)之后，他進(jìn)入了哈佛法學(xué)院。句子的謂

語(yǔ)是entered，主語(yǔ)he與study之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且study的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于entered動(dòng)作之

前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)形式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填Havingstudied。49．考查副詞。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞touches需要用副詞。故填故填heavily。50．考查名詞。此處指奧巴馬的童年經(jīng)歷，作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，experience是可數(shù)名詞，一般用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。故填experiences。三、閱讀理解19.AJapanesecompany,NextTechnology,hascreatedarobotdogthatcantellyouhowbadyourfeetsmell,byusingapowerfulsensorfixedinitsnose.Ifyoufeetdon’thaveabadsmell.Hana-chanwillhappilywagitstail,ifit'sexposedtofeetthataremildlysmelly,it'llstarttobark,andiftheygiveoffanextremelybadsmell,it'lljustfalloverlikethesmellcausedittofaint(昏倒).Footodor(腳臭)isabigdealinJapan,whereit’sacustomforpeopletotakeofftheirshoeswhenevertheyentersomeone'shome.Infact,exposingotherstobodilyodorscanbeconsideredannoyanceinJapan.Someofthemostbrilliantmindsinthecountry'stechindustryhavebeentryingtosolvethisproblem.Lastyear,Thankostartedsellingaxmpit(腋窩)fansdesignedtokeeppeople'sarmpitsniceanddryNow,wehaveHana-chan.Therobotdoghasaspecialsensorforanose,andcantellyouifyourfeetsmelljustbysniffingthemforafewseconds.Accordingtosomemediareports,Hana-chancanhelpsolvetheproblemofextremelysmellyfeetbysprayingthemwithairfreshener,butit'sunclearwhetherthisfeaturecomesbuilt-in,orifyou'llhavetopayextraforit.AccordingtoresearchersatNextTechnology,theideaforHana-chanwasinspiredbyapersonwhodesperatelywantedsomewaytoknowifhisfeetsmelled."Hetoldushisdaughterhadsaidhisfeetweresmelly,"NextTechnology'sKimikaTsujisaid.“Buthedidn'twanttoknowhowbadtheodorwasbecausehewouldfeelhurt.That'swhywedevelopedthiscuterobot."YoumaybeabletomakeHana-chanfaintwithyoursmellyfeet,butitcanhavethesameeffectonbudget-consciouspeople.NextTechnologyplanstostartsellingthefeet-smellingrobotdogfor￥100,000($9,280)nextMay.8.UnderwhatconditionwillHana-chanbark?A.Whenitsnoseisfixedwithasensor.B.Whenitwagsitstail.C.Whenitdetectsmildlysmellyfeet.D.Whensomethingiswrongwithitsnose.9.WhyisfootodorpaidgreatattentiontoinJapan?A.BecauseJapanesehavestrongbodilyodors.B.BecauseJapaneseareusuallybarefootedatothers'home.C.BecauseJapaneseareespecialco