山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress______intheuseanddevelopmentofelectricitythatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.A.hadbeenmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wasmade參考答案：A2.—Won’tshetakeanotherweekoffaftersuchasurgery?—No.Despiteherrecentoperationshewillcarryon________.A.somehow B.regardless C.otherwise D.instead參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：---手術(shù)后她不休一周假嗎？---是的，盡管她最近動過手術(shù)，但她無論如何也要繼續(xù)下去。A.somehow用某種方法；B.regardless不顧一切地，無論如何；C.otherwise否則；D.instead代替。regardless“不顧一切地，無論如何”符合句意。故B選項正確。3.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel參考答案：A4.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A5.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B6.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who參考答案：A7.–DidyouattendtheopeningceremonyoftheVoiceofChinalastweek?

--Sorry!We_________it,butwehadaterribleaccidentonourway. A.musthaveattended C.mustbeattending C.couldhaveattended D.oughttohavebeenattending參考答案：C8.Don’tworryaboutthesituationwe’refacingnow.Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficultyifwedon’tloseheart.

A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.goneover參考答案：C略9.Howdoyoulikethe_____thatchildrenbesentabroadtostudy?A.idea

B.suggestion

C.opinion

D.idea參考答案：B35.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：b略11.______JayChouhumsorsings，hisfanslovehimandhissongs．A.Whatever

B．Whenever

C.

Whichever

D.Nomatter參考答案：A12.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.

A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony參考答案：D略13.Schoollifehas_____profoundeffectontehformationof_____child'spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：D2.Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.

A.attention

B.introduction

C.intention

D.information參考答案：B略15.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall

參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是短語辨析。A項onpurpose表示“故意”；B項inall表示“總計，總共”；C項ontime表示“按時”；D項afterall表示“畢竟，終究，別忘了”。根據(jù)句意：為什么你要如此擔心？畢竟這不是你的問題。故選D。16.Thegirlcame

tothecinemaonly

theticketshadbeensoldout.

A.torun;telling

B.running;tobetold

C.andran;beingtold

D.running;totell

參考答案：B17.—WhatdoyouthinkofbuyinganElantra1.6GLATwith$20,000?

—But________$6,400willaffordyouanOctavla1.6L,whichIthinkismorecosteffective.Ks5u

A.other B.another C.more D.else參考答案：B18.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：

B解析：考查形容詞習(xí)慣用法。gohungry挨餓，不說gohungrily。19.Failureispartoflife;it’swrongforparentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromtheknowledge______theyhavefailed.A.where B.when C.that D.how參考答案：C二、新的題型20.StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass____41____March1stonmovabletype.Thisis____42____ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvincehasintroducedthecourseinthenewterm.AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus，____43____majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow___44___(use)theancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovatypealongwith___45___(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocument，____46____(apply)theknowledgethey’velearned.Onestudentprintedher____47____(new)writtenessay“Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”_____48_____(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina，movabletypeprinting_____49_____(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty，anditistheworld’sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting.Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents’awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheir_____50_____(appreciate)ofChineseculture.參考答案：41.on

42.an

43.whose

44.touse

45.interesting

46.applying

47.newly

48.Known

49.wasinvented

50.appreciation【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了提高學(xué)生對漢字的認識和對中國文化的欣賞，浙江省的一所小學(xué)開設(shè)了一門有關(guān)中國印刷文化的課程，并邀請了一位專家來教學(xué)生如何使用古老的印刷技術(shù)。學(xué)生在課上也印刷了屬于自己的文件，將所學(xué)用于實踐?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。表示具體某一天要用介詞on，故填on?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這是一個古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。system為可數(shù)名詞，在文中為單數(shù)形式，所以要填一個冠詞修飾system。根據(jù)句意這里是泛指“一個系統(tǒng)”，所以用不定冠詞修飾。ancient為元音開頭，故填an?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞AnexpertinChinesecharactersculture指人，空格處在從句中作定語，故用whose引導(dǎo)這個定語從句，故填whose?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。句意：一位中國漢字文化專家被邀請到校園，其主要職責是教學(xué)生如何使用古老的印刷技術(shù)。分析可知，how加空格處作teach的賓語，所以用“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故填touse。【45題詳解】考查形容詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~classes要用形容詞，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。【46題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。print為句子的謂語動詞，所以apply用非謂語形式，apply與其邏輯主語they之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，要用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填applying。【47題詳解】考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~written，應(yīng)該用所給詞的副詞形式，故填newly?！?8題詳解】考查過去分詞。invent為謂語動詞，所以know用非謂語形式，know與其邏輯主語movabletypeprinting之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用其過去分詞作伴隨狀語，故填Known。【49題詳解】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。invent是句子的謂語，和主語movabletypeprinting是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以要用一般過去時。movabletypeprinting為單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填wasinvented?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。their后要接名詞，故填appreciation?！军c睛】疑問詞what,which,who,when,where,how及連接副詞whether與不定式連用而形成一個短語，這個短語相當于一個名詞，可在句中作句子的主語、賓語或表語等。比如第4小題touse就在句中作teach的賓語。但是要注意按英語習(xí)慣，why不能用于“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

三、閱讀理解21.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選山最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。YoucanneverbetoosurethesedaysintheUnitedStatesofyourneighboursorevenyourcustomers!Trytokeepalowprofile（姿態(tài)）inyourneighborhood:don’tannouncetojustabouteveryonethatyouarerunningahomebusinesswiththousandsofdollarsworthofequipment.Asmuchaspossible,don’tinviteclients（客戶）orvisitorstoyourhome.InfactIknowofsomehome-basedentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）whowouldrathermeettheirclientsinaneutral（中間的）ground,e.g.theclient’sofficeorevenStarbucks.

Thereareotherwaystokeepburglarsawayfromyourhouse.

●Keeplightsonaroundyourhouseintheevenings.Lightisanaturalfrightforburglars.●Investinasecurityalarm,particularlyifyourhouseislocatedinaremotespot.Securitysystemscanoftenbringdownthecostofyourhomeowner’sinsurancepremiums（費用）.●Makesurethatallwindowsanddoorsarelockedandthesecurityalarmturnedonbeforeyousleepatnightorgooutofthehouse.Avoidkeepinghousekeysinobviousplaces,suchasunderthelamportopofthedoorframe.●Addinganadditionallockwillprovideextrasecuritywhenyouarehome.Thedead-lock,sometimescalledan“exit-onlydeadbolt”isandeadboltthatdoesn’thaveanexternal（外部的）key.It’sclearlyvisibleonthedoorfromtheoutside,butcan’tbebrokenintowithoutdestroyingthedoor,frame,orlockitself.Whilethesecuritywon’thelpdirectlywhenyouaren’thome,thevisibilitymaydiscourageanintruderfromtryingthedoor.●Yourdooritselfshouldbemadeofstrongmaterials,suchasone-inchthicksolidhardwoodorheavymetal.59.Theadvicegivenbythewriterinthepassagefocuseson__________.

A.howtomakeyourhousesaferfromburglars

B.whattodowhenyourhouseisbrokenintoC.howtoimprovesocialsecurity