山東省淄博市新華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市新華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomeetthesalesgoal________intheplanathebeginningofthequarter,allthestaffaretryingtheirbesttopromotetheirproducts.A.laidout

B.heldout

C.figuredout

D.letout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.laidout提議，安排；B.heldout堅(jiān)持，伸出；C.figuredout搞清楚，弄明白；D.letout發(fā)出，放大；句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)在本季度開始的時(shí)候提議的銷售目標(biāo)，全體員工正在全力以赴促銷他們的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。2.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas elsc.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere參考答案：C3._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B4.Hefoundalotof

were

.A.passers-by:grown-ups B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups D.passers-by;growns-up參考答案：A考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多過(guò)路人是成年人。passer-by“過(guò)路人”的復(fù)數(shù)是passers-by；grown-up“成年人”的復(fù)數(shù)是grown-ups。故選A。5.Withtheapples____good,theoldmansoldthemoutsoon.A．totaste

B．taste

C．tasting

D．tasted參考答案：C6.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust__________.A．bynature

B．inreturn

C．incase

D．bychance參考答案：

7.Parentswanttohelptheirchildrenasmuchastheycan,but_______,theyshouldmakethechildrenlearntobeindependent.A.onaccountof

B.asaresult

C.inotherwords

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：D8.—Robertisindeedawiseman.

—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!

A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D9.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe_____.A.What;shouldmake

B.What;hadmade

C.That;shouldmake

D.That;hadmade參考答案：B10.—IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

—_______.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctorC.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit參考答案：B11.Mr.Xueenjoyed________byworkinginYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.A.itself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that參考答案：B12.________，thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.A．Toourastonishment

B．ToussurpriseC．Toourastonishing

D．Tooursurprising參考答案：A“令某人……的是”可表達(dá)為：“to＋one's＋表示情緒的名詞”，根據(jù)這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以判定A項(xiàng)符合題意和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。13.——Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?——Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B14.Shefoundherwashingmachineshe

wentwrongagain..A．hadgotrepaired

B．haverepairedC．gotrepaired

D．hadbeenrepaired參考答案：A15.Theyseemednottobe__________ofwhatwashappeningaround.A.known B.clear C.anxious D.aware參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他們似乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)到周圍正在發(fā)生的事情。beawareof知道，該用法是固定用法，其它選項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。16.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before

B.when

C.if

D.since參考答案：A略17.（2014·全國(guó)大綱卷）IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe_______between50and60yearsofage.A.anywhere

B.anybodyC.anyhow

D.anything參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意：我認(rèn)為Stark夫人在50到60歲之間在哪里都行。此處anywhere意為：任何地方。Anybody任何人；anyhow不管怎樣；anything任何事?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。【名師點(diǎn)睛】這道題考查不定代詞，題目難度不大，不定代詞的運(yùn)用要根據(jù)題目中所給的語(yǔ)境，及關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)進(jìn)行確定。Any+副詞，常用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句或條件句中，只不過(guò)修飾的事物不一樣。anywhere意為：任何地方。Anybody任何人；anyhow不管怎樣；anything任何事。聯(lián)系題干意思就可選出正確答案。18.--Keeppacewithme.—Slowdown!Ican’twalkanyfurther,

.

A.hungryandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungrilyandtired

D.hungryandtiredly參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Accordingtotheconstitution，itisc

foracitizentoundertakemilitaryservice．參考答案：compulsorycompulsory形容詞，義務(wù)的，強(qiáng)制的；根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)，服兵役是每個(gè)公民的"義務(wù)"，故be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞compulsory．三、閱讀理解20.TheAmericandreamisthefaithheldbymanypeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmericathatthroughhardwork,courage,creativityanddetermination,theycanachieveabetterlifeforthemselves.Morespecifically,theyagreeonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,andbuytheirownhouse.ButdoAmericansstillbelieveinthatpath,andiftheydo,isitattainable?ThemostrecentNationalJournalpoll(民意測(cè)驗(yàn)，投票)askedparticipantsabouttheAmericandream,whatittakestoachievetheirgoal,andwhetherornottheyfeltthecontrolovertheirabilitytobesuccessful.Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.Bythelarge,peoplefeltthattheiractionsandhardwork—notoutsideforces—werethedecidingfactorsinhowtheirlivesturnedout.Buttheparticipantshaddefinitelymixedfeelingsaboutwhatactionsmakeforabetterlifeinthecurrenteconomy.Inthelastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimisticaboutthepowerofeducationtoleadtosuccess.Eventhoughtheyseegoingtocollegeasafairlyachievablegoal,amajority52percentthinkthatyoungpeopledonotneeda4-yearcollegeeducationinordertobesuccessful.MiguelMaeda,42,whohasamaster’sdegreeandworksinpublichealth,wasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege,whichhasallowedhimtoachieveasenseoffinancialstability(穩(wěn)定)hisparentsandgrandparentsneverdid.Whilesome,likeMaeda,emphasizedthevalueofadegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogainnewviewpointsandlifeexperiences.Sixty-year-oldWillFendley,whohadasuccessfulcareerinthemilitaryandneverearnedacollegedegree,think“personaldrive”isfarmoreimportantthanjustgotocollege.ToFendley,asenseofdriveandpurpose,aswellasaneffectivehigh-schooleducation,andbasiclifeskills,likebalancingacheckbook(支票簿),arethenecessaryelementsforasuccessfullifeinAmerica.24.ItwascommonlyacknowledgedthattosucceedinAmerica,onehadtohave________.A.asenseofdriveandpurpose B.anadvancedacademicdegreeC.afirmbeliefintheirdream D.anambitiontogetahead25.WhatisthefindingofthelatestNationalJournalpollconcerningtheAmericandream?A.MoreandmoreAmericansarefindingithardtorealize.B.ItremainsaliveamongthemajorityofAmericanpeople.C.AnincreasingnumberofyoungAmericansareabandoningit.D.Americans’ideaofithaschangedoverthepastfewdecades.26.HowdosomeAmericansviewcollegeeducationthesedays?A.Ithelpsbroadentheirminds. B.Itneedstobestrengthened.C.Itwidensculturaldiversity. D.Itpromotesgender(性別)equality.參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文?！秶?guó)家期刊》最近進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查詢問(wèn)了受訪者的美國(guó)夢(mèng)、實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)需要什么，以及他們是否覺(jué)得自己有能力取得成功。顯然，研究結(jié)果表明，今天的美國(guó)夢(mèng)及其實(shí)現(xiàn)方式與20世紀(jì)末的美國(guó)夢(mèng)大相徑庭?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，人們覺(jué)得他們的行為和努力工作——而不是外部力量——才是決定他們生活結(jié)果的因素。但對(duì)于在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下，什么樣的行動(dòng)才能讓生活更美好，參與者們的感受喜憂參半。【24題詳解