山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)磁村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)磁村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Successonly______

thosewithcourageanddetermination.A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：成功只青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。A.favors支持；贊成；B.requests要求；C.reflects反射；D.instructs指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，有勇氣有決心的人會(huì)成功，成功青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。故選A。2.ItissocoldhereinZhengzhouthiswinterthatitseemsasifwe______inIceland.

A.are

B.havebeen

C.were

D.hadbeen參考答案：3.—Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday．

—SureIam．I_____agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.A．offered

B．willofferC．havebeenoffered

D．wasoffered參考答案：C略4.________theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination． A．When

B．As

C．While

D．Once參考答案：C5.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation參考答案：C略6.－Amazing!You

wearslippersatschool．

－Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A．might B．would C．could D．should參考答案：D7.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“

”.A.All’swellthatendswell

B.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.Itneverrainsbutifpours

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed參考答案：A考查諺語。A.All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好，樣樣好。B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace福無雙至。C.Itneverrainsbutifpours禍不單行。D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。句意：颶風(fēng)席卷了我的村莊。就在我們開始失去希望的時(shí)候突然停了。真是“結(jié)局好，樣樣好”。故選A。8.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven參考答案：A9.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A.reaction

B.impression

C.permission

D.conclusion參考答案：A10.Thetravelagenthasrecently______golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A.takenonB.takenupC.takenoverD.takenoff參考答案：B11.Anargumentwas

becausetheydislikedeachothersomuch．A．invisible

B．illegible

C．inaccessible

D．inevitable參考答案：D12.Whenweplanourvacation,ourmotheroftenputsforward

suggestions.

A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.favorable參考答案：B略13.Jennyworkshardasusualandithas_____.Shegotthefirstinthefinalexamagain.A.showedoff

B.paidback

C.paidoff

D.turnedup參考答案：C14.

Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahas

morethan100.A.appealedto

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.attachedto參考答案：C15.---Jack,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

---Oh.______.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit參考答案：D16.22．Bringinghousingpricesdownto

reasonablelevelistheshort-termtarget,butourlong-termgoalistobuild

effectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;an

D．the;the參考答案：A略17._____isahighprobability______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Thisisourschool.Inthefrontofitthereisaroad,andbehinditthereisa

river.Whenyouentertheschoolthroughthefrontgateyouwillseeabeautifully

gardenfirst.Thereyouwillseetheteachingbuildingbehindthem.Totherightof

thebuildingwastheschool-runshopwhilethelibrarystandsonit’sleft.Behindthe

teachingbuildingarethelabbuildingandtheofficebuilding.Bothsidesofthetwo

buildingsisthestudents’dormitorybuildingwhichisnextwiththeshop,andthe

teachers’apartmentbuildingwhichisbesidethelibrary.Thesportsgroundwitha

dining-hallnexttoitlieatthebackoftheschool.Theschoolhaslonghistoryand

isnowdevelopedveryfast.

參考答案：Thisisourschool.Inthefrontofitthereisaroad,andbehinditthereisa

去theriver.Whenyouentertheschoolthroughthefrontgateyouwillseeabeautifully

beautifulgardenfirst.Thereyouwillseetheteachingbuildingbehindthem.Totherightof

itthebuildingwastheschool-runshopwhilethelibrarystandsonit’sleft.Behindthe

is

itsteachingbuildingarethelabbuildingandtheofficebuilding.Bothsidesofthetwo

buildingsisthestudents’dormitorybuildingwhichisnextwiththeshop,andthe

are

toteachers’apartmentbuildingwhichisbesidethelibrary.Thesportsgroundwitha

dining-hallnexttoitlieatthebackoftheschool.Theschoolhaslonghistoryand

lies

在has后加aisnowdevelopedveryfast.

developing

19.【2012全國新課標(biāo)】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.

只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.參考答案：8.to—for考查介詞的用法。此處意為：不再給你買玩具了。Toysforsb意為：給某人的玩具。9.must—could/might考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文意：擁有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用得更久。10.去掉last前的to。考查不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。解題關(guān)鍵：makesb/sthdo，此處make作“使”解，其后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。略三、閱讀理解20.

With10,600bicyclesincirculation，Pariscityofficialsarehopingtheprogramwillprovidepeoplewithmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportation．

ItseemsbothParisiansandtouristsaretakingadvantageoftheprogram．Sinceitslaunchalittleovertwoweeksago，Vélibhasalreadyseenalmosthalfamillionrentals．And，withtheadditionof10，000morebikesand700morestationsinthenext12months，cityofficialsexpectatleast200，000regularusersbyyearend．

ParisianOlivierBiorethasalreadygoneforaspinononeofVélib’svehiclesandplanstomakeuseofthemmoreoften．

“It’sarealpleasure—when，likeme，youdon’thavespaceenoughinyourflattohaveyourownbike—tobeabletodiscover．tocrossParisandnothavetotakethesubway，”hesaid．

Asasocialistandlongtimegreenactivist，MayorBertrandDelanoeregardsVélibasjustapartofhisplantoreducecartrafficand，thus，lowerpollutionby2020．

Apartfromitsenvironmentalbenefits，Vélibisalsobeingpraisedasawayofcollectingmoneyforthecity，forallthemoneyfromrentalsgoestothecitygovernment．

Parisisnotaloneinitsattempttoprofitfromthepowerofthebicycles．

Acrosstheglobe，citiessuchasBarcelona，whichstateditsbike-shareprograminMarchwith1,500vehiclesand100stations，andNewYork，whichlaunchedafive-daytrialprogramlastmonth，areusingbicyclesasawaytocutbackonbothtrafficandpollution．

However，itremainstobeseenwhetherpeople’sacceptanceoftheseprogramsissimplyapassingfashionorwhetherthismovementhasthepowertotakerootandtransformthefaceofpublictransportationaroundtheworld．56．TherealpurposeofVélibis________．A．tohelppeoplesavemoneyandspaceB．tomakesomemoneyforthecitygovernmentC．toprovideconveniencetobothParisiansandtouristsD．toreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbe700stationsinoneyear’stime．B．Therewillbeover20,000bikesinuseinayear．C．Inthefirsttwoweekstherewerenearlyamillionrentals．D．Therewillbe200,000regularrentalseachdaybyyearend．58．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________．A．othercitiesalsohavesuchprogramsB．ParisianscanusethebicyclesfreeofchargeC．ParissetsanexampletomanyothercitiesD．Parisisthefirstcitytostartsuchaprogram59．Astothefutureoftheprogram，theauthoris_________．A．critical B．optimistic C．uncertain D．negative參考答案：DBAC21.Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteri