山東省淄博市邊河鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

山東省淄博市邊河鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.israining

B.rains

C.willrain

D.rain參考答案：B略2.Wearetalkingabouttheguitarplayerandhisguitar_________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that參考答案：D略28.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C略4.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideaaboutwhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.gazedat;So

C.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus參考答案：D5.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”

→Heaskedme_________.

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.參考答案：C6.Thelittleboywas

hismothertobuyhimatoyplane.A.making

B.pacing

C.judging

D.begging參考答案：D7.---Tomorrow___mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.

---I’mnotsureifshe______free.

A.willbe;is

B.isgoingtobe;is

C.is;is

D.is;willbe參考答案：D8.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission參考答案：C9.Thewinneroftheraceistallandthin;he_______bemyfriend,Mike,whoisshortandfat.

A.might

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.Should參考答案：C10.Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C略11.Ididn’thearthephone.I________asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B12.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C13.

－I’mtakingmydrivingtexttomorrow.

－

!

A.Comeon

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：D略14.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D./;the參考答案：A15.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarm________football.A．playing

B．playedC．toplay

D．play參考答案：A句中的playingfootball是現在分詞短語在句中作狀語，相當于whenIwasplayingfootball。注意：現在分詞形式作狀語時，與邏輯主語之間應是主動關系。16.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據語境，“notsee”這個動作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。故選C?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)?！久麕燑c睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式決定，因此在學習英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動作，還有一個特點就是和過去的一段時間搭配。17.Thereisnodoubt_______

hewillwin.A.whether

B.ifC.that

D.when參考答案：C18.Nobodycouldhaveeverimaginedthatthepoorman_____________bea

millionaire.

A.inrag;could

B.inrags;should

C.wearingpoorly;should

D.dressedpoorly;might參考答案：B19.Tom,______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?

A.behave

B.argue

C.consider

D.entertain參考答案：A二、完型填空20.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t

36

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet

37

.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory

38

,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher

39

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe

40

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked

41

.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he

42

thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto

43

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe

44

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s

45

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.

46

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干預).“Stop

47

him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”thedriver

48

.“Well,that’sno

49

tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther

50

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima

51

time.”Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged（聳肩）.Sherodetherestofthewayhome

52

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier

53

.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan

54

ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe

55

willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!36.A.try

B.care

C.decide

D.want37.A.empty

B.full

C.crowded

D.ready38.A.tearfully

B.seriously

C.carefully

D.calmly39.A.fare

B.possession

C.money

D.wealth40.A.strangely

B.happily

C.secretly

D.luckily41.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.unhappy

D.excited42.A.explained

B.announced

C.admitted

D.found43.A.getoff

B.start

C.geton

D.stop44.A.begged

B.scolded

C.praised

D.thanked45.A.request

B.action

C.suggestion

D.command46.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When47.A.attacking

B.bothering

C.complaining

D.wronging48.A.warned

B.whispered

C.shouted

D.repeated49.A.problem

B.need

C.matter

D.reason50.A.spending

B.collected

C.remaining

D.borrowed51.A.busy

B.cold

C.hard

D.fearful52.A.giving

B.wearing

C.taking

D.forcing53.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned54.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry55.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship參考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45CAAAD

46-50DBCDC

51-55CBACB21.USflightforcedtolandduetounrulypassengerAnAmericanAirlinesflightwasforcedtomakeanunscheduledstopafteramalepassengerbecameunruly,punchingseats,yellingatotherpassengersandsmokingcigarettes.___21___fromPhoenix,Flight2408washeadedtoMinneapolisonFridaywhenthepassengerbecame___22___aboutonehouraftertakeoff.PassengerJimDickey,whowastravelingforaconference,saidthemanbeganyellingandmaking___23___towardtheotherpassengers.“He___24___theseatinfrontofhimandthelady___25___,”DickeytoldCNN.Dickeysaidthepilotannouncedtheflightwasdiverting(轉向，繞道)about20minutesafterthe___26___began.TheflightlandedinDenverandthemanwas___27___fromtheplanebylawenforcement.“Youcould___28___bythesoundthattheplanestartedlandingpretty___29___aftertheflightattendantsstartedto___30___whatwasgoingon”,hesaid.Andsomeofthemalepassengerswerepreparedto___31___thepassengerphysically,headded.“Theguyrightbehindmeswitchedseatstotheaisle___32___thingswentwrong,”Dickeysaid.AmericanAirlinesissuedastatementadmittingthatthethingwas___33___."Lawenforcementmettheflightandsaw___34___leaveagain,"saidWhitneyZastrow,aspokeswomanforAmericanAirlines.DenverPoliceconfirmedtoCNNthatthey___35___toacallofadisturbance.When___36___metthepassengertheydetermineditwasa"medicalcallduetothepersonbeingincrisis"andtransportedhimtothe___37___,accordingtoDenverPoliceDepartmentspokesmanJayCasillas.Policedidnot___38___chargesintheincident,Casillassaid.Dickeysaidtherestoftheflightwasthe___39___onehe'deverbeenon.“WhenwegotbackontheplaneinDenverandcontinuedonto___40___,Idon'tthinkanybodysaidaword,”hesaid.21.A.Takingout B.Comingout C.Settingout D.Breakingout22.A.crazy B.peaceful C.generous D.skilful23.A.noises B.threats C.disasters D.presents24.A.punched B.suffered C.organized D.dialed25.A.yelled B.injured C.calmed D.screamed26.A.matter B.event C.incident D.thing27.A.removed B.promoted C.moved D.contributed28.A.decorate B.tell C.apply D.react29.A.slowly B.smartly C.seriously D.quickly30.A.found B.explore C.notice D.commit31.A.prevent B.prefer C.reduce D.admire32.A.sothat B.evenif C.incase D.aswell33.A.brilliant B.useless C.unusual D.true34.A.theaircraft B.thepoliceofficer C.thepassenger D.thedisabled35.A.talked B.responded C.complained D.came36.A.officers B.partners C.experts D.volunteers37.A.home B.studio C.hospital D.ceremony38.A.putupwith B.comeupwith C.keepupwith D.endupwith39.A.kindest B.pleasantest C.cruelest D.quietest40.A.Minneapolis B.Phoenix C.Denver D.CNN參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A這是一篇記敘文。本文詳細講述了一次由于乘客的過激行為而導致的飛機迫降事件。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從鳳凰城起飛的2408號航班星期五飛往明尼阿波利斯，起飛大約一個小時后，乘客變得瘋狂起來。A.Takingout取用；B.Comingout出來；C.Settingout啟程；D.Breakingout爆發(fā)。航班是從Phoenix出發(fā)，前往Minneapolis。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從鳳凰城起飛的2408號航班星期五飛往明尼阿波利斯，起飛大約一個小時后，乘客變得瘋狂起來。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.peaceful平靜的；C.generous大方的；D.skillful熟練的。根據第一段，這位乘客的瘋狂行為導致事件發(fā)生。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：乘客JimDickey是來參加一個會議的，他說這名男子開始大喊大叫，并對其他乘客進行威脅。A.noises噪音；B.threats威脅；C.disasters災難；D.presents禮物。根據上下文聯系，此人開始喊叫并對其他乘客進行威脅。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Dickey告訴CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上，那位女士尖叫起來?！盇.punched敲擊；B.suffered遭受；C.organized組織；D.dialed撥號。根據第一段有提示“punchingseats”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Dickey告訴CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上，那位女士尖叫起來?！盇.yelled叫喊；B.injured傷害；C.calmed冷靜；D.screamed尖叫。常識判斷，女士被嚇得尖叫。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事故發(fā)生后大約20分鐘，飛行員宣布飛機正在轉向。A.matter物質；B.event大事；C.incident事件；D.thing東西。結合上文theflightwasdivertingabout20minutesafterthe可知這場騷亂事件開始之后，飛機轉向。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機降落在丹佛，該男子被執(zhí)法人員帶離飛機。A.removed轉移；去掉；B.promoted促進；C.moved移動；D.contributed貢獻。結合下文fromtheplanebylawenforcement可知這個乘客被執(zhí)法機構帶走了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說:“從聲音上可以分辨出，在空乘人員開始注意到發(fā)生了什么之后，飛機很快就開始降落了?！盇.decorate裝飾；B.tell告訴；分辨；C.apply申請；D.react反應。你可以通過聲音分辨出。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他說:“從聲音上可以判斷，在空乘人員開始注意到發(fā)生了什么之后，飛機很快就開始降落了?！盇.slowly緩慢地；B.smartly漂亮地；C.seriously嚴肅地；D.quickly快地。飛機上發(fā)生了騷亂，因此飛機應當很快降落著陸了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說:“從聲音上可以判斷，在空乘人員開始注意到發(fā)生了什么之后，飛機很快就開始降落了?！盇.found創(chuàng)立；B.explore探索；C.notice注意到；D.commit犯罪。結合上文theflightattendantsstartedto可知是航班上的服務人員注意到發(fā)生了什么。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他補充說，一些男性乘客已經準備好阻止這名乘客。A.prevent阻止；B.prefer更喜歡；C.reduce減少；D.admire欽佩。結合上下文，一位乘客引發(fā)了騷亂，因此一些男乘客準備從身體上阻止這個制造騷亂的乘客。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：“坐在我后面的那個人把座位挪到靠過道的座位上，以防萬一事情變得更糟?！盇.sothat以便；B.evenif即使；C.incase萬一；D.aswell也。此處引導條件狀語從句，表示“萬一；假使”，應用incase。表示把凳子拿過來是怕萬一事情變得更遭。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美國航空公司發(fā)表聲明承認此事屬實。A.brilliant杰出的；B.useless無用的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.true真實的。結合后文Lawenforcementmettheflight美國航空公司發(fā)言人WhitneyZastrow說話的話可知國航空公司承認這件事是真的。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：美國航空公司發(fā)言人WhitneyZastrow說，“執(zhí)法部門見過這架飛機，看到它再次離開?！盇.theaircraft飛機；B.thepoliceofficer警官；C.thepassenger乘客；D.thedisabled殘疾人。結合上文可知飛機停在了Denver，故執(zhí)法部門是見到這架飛機，并見證它再次起飛離開Denver。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：丹佛警方向CNN證實，他們對一起騷亂事件做出了回應。A.talked交談；B.responded回應；C.complained抱怨；D.came來到。結合后文toacallofadisturbance可知Denver警察局向CNN確認他們回應了一個報警電話。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丹佛警察局發(fā)言人JayCasillas表示，當警官們見到這名乘客時，他們認定這是“由于該名乘客處于危急狀態(tài)”，于是將他送往了醫(yī)院。A.officers警官；B.partners伙伴；C.experts專家；D.volunteers志愿者。結合下文對這個乘客的評定可知，此處是警官們見到這個鬧事的乘客。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丹佛警察局發(fā)言人JayCasillas表示，當警官們見到這名乘客時，他們認定這是“由于該名乘客處于危急狀態(tài)”，于是將他送往了醫(yī)院。A.home家；B.studio工作室；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.ceremony儀式。上下文聯系，上文說amedicalcall可知是送往了醫(yī)院。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Casillas說，警方沒有對這起事件提出指控。A.putupwith忍受；B.comeupwith想出；提出；C.keepupwith趕上；D.endupwith結束。結合后文chargesintheincident可知是指警察們在這場事件中沒有提出控告。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的飛行是他坐過的最安靜的一次。A.kindest最親切的；B.pleasantest最開心的；C.cruelest最殘酷的；D.quietest最安靜的。根據文章最后一句話Idon'tthinkanybodysaidaword可知最安靜的一次飛行。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：“當我們回到丹佛的飛機上，繼續(xù)飛往明尼阿波利斯時，我想沒有人說一句話，”他說。A.Minneapolis明尼阿波里斯市；B.Phoenix鳳凰城；C.Denver丹佛；D.CNN美國有線電視新聞網。人們返回機艙，根據上文，繼續(xù)前往他們一開始的目的地Minneapolis。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.ReachforthestarsattheEuroSpaceCenter.Findouteverythingyouneedtoknowaboutspace—fromtheorigins(起源)oftheuniversetothefuturespaceexplorationplans.Light,soundandspecialeffectshelptobringyourspacejourneytolife.Throughoutyourtour,ourspeciallytrainedguideswillansweryourquestionsandprovideyouwithanyinformationyourequire.Beginyourtourwithourexhibitionabouttheplanets,thenmoveontotheSpaceLaboratoryandseesomeoftheexperimentscarriedoutinspace.Visitourinternationalspacestation,whereyoucanclimbintoourfull-scaleSpaceShuttlemodelandexperiencelifeonboardasanastronaut.Youwillknowallaboutspacebynowandtohelpyoufurther,ourSpaceCenterastronautwilltellyouabouthowyoungpeopletrainasastronautsinourowntrainingschool.Finally,youcanwatchouramazingSpaceShowinourIMAXcinema,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeverythingyouhavelearnedduringyourvisitbetter.Outsidewehaveanoutdoorexhibitionincludingagiantsolarsystem,full-sizerocketmodelsandoutdoorgames.Don’tworryifitrains—muchofthisisundercover.Afterthat,whynotvisitourrestaurantRestoSpaceforfoodanddrinkonaspacetheme?Anddon’tforgetourSpaceShop,offeringyoualotofgiftstotakehome.TheEuroSpaceCenterisopeneverydayduringschoolholidays,andalsoduringothertimesexceptMondays.Openingtimesare10:00-5:00.Forentrancefees,callourbookingserviceon+32-61-650133.Oryoucanemailusforup-to-dateentryinformationatinfoeurospacecenter.be.18.AnyonewhogoestotheEuroSpaceCenterwill_____.

A.visitthereforfree

B.becomeatrueastronaut

C.feelasifhewasinspace

D.doanyspaceexperimentshewants19.IntheSpaceShuttle,visitorscan_____.

A.enjoyfoodanddrink

B.watchanamazingspaceshow

C.learnaboutspaceexperiments

D.knowhowastronautsliveinspace20.OnschooldayMondays,theEuroSpaceCenter_____.

A.willbeopenalldaylong

B.willbeopenonlyfor5hours

C.willbeclosedforthewholeday

D.willhaveaspaceshowintheIMAXcinema21.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Learntobeanastronaut

B.WelcometoSpaceShop

C.Comeandtakeaspacewalk

D.Showyourtalentforscience

參考答案：18.C19.D20.C21.C【名師點撥】我們閱讀一篇文章，首先是要了解其大意，明確其主旨。因此，主旨大意題是常考題。主旨大意題包括：主要內容(mainidea，mainlyabout)型、文章標題(title)型、寫作目的(purpose)型。弄清文章的大意，關鍵是找到主題句。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內容，這些內容在邏輯上有什么聯系，然后加以歸納形成主題。21.C標題歸納題。從第二段的Visitourinternationalspacestation、倒數第二段的whynotvisit和最后一段的開放時間和等票熱線等可知，本文旨在吸引天文愛好者來參觀theEuroSpaceCenter。C項中的Welcome一詞用來吸引讀者；而takeaspacewalk則是對theEuroSpaceCenter的形象描述。故選C。23.Amongrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthaninEurope.Thisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivity(生產力)perhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance,SpainandGermany,anditisgrowingatasimilarspeed.Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerich