山東省淄博市黃家峪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

山東省淄博市黃家峪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B2.---I’dlikeamountainbikewhich____well?---Willthisone_____?A.rides;work

B.rides;do

C.isridden;do

D.isridden;work參考答案：B3.Shedidit

ittookme.

A.one-thirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime參考答案：A4.26．Infrontof

usedtobeatwo-storiedbrickbuildingstandsaskyscraperwithmarblesandglass

glitteringinthesun.

A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：A略5.

Whenhewentabroadforthefirsttime,hefound______inaquitedifferentsituation.

A.it

B.himself

C.him

D.one參考答案：B6.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：周三，中國(guó)的嫦娥4號(hào)機(jī)器人探測(cè)器進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著它在月球遠(yuǎn)端軟著陸任務(wù)中邁出了重要一步。逗號(hào)前是主句，逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語，修飾整個(gè)主句，結(jié)合句意，主句和mark之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。7.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?A.howheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：D8.The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2012,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto

worldeconomicgrowth.A.demonstrate

B.dominate

C.proceed

D.promote參考答案：D9.Thescenicspot’sworseningreputationdoesn’tseemtobe______tourists,whostillfloodin.A.puttingaway

B.puttingon

C.puttingdown

D.puttingoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)景點(diǎn)日益惡化的聲譽(yù)似乎并沒有讓游客們望而卻步，他們?nèi)匀唤j(luò)繹不絕。A.putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存；B.puton穿上，上演；C.putdown寫下，記下；D.putoff推遲，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。10.Father

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。解析：A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”，B項(xiàng)意為“很少”，C項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”，D項(xiàng)意為“從不”。句意為：“盡管父親不喜歡去那兒，但他還是有時(shí)和我們一起去鍛煉?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。11.Intheearlydays,BeijingOpera______onopen-airstagesorinteahouses.A.performed

B.wasperformed

C.performs

D.isperformed參考答案：B本題考察謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題目中時(shí)間狀語是intheearlydays，表達(dá)過去的時(shí)間，而且京劇和表演之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，所以選擇一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)。【翻譯】早期，京劇被安排在戶外的空曠的舞臺(tái)或茶館中進(jìn)行表演。12.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't參考答案：D略13.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after參考答案：A略14.Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,_____sportsandgames.

A.arefondof

B.joins

C.enjoys

D.goinfor參考答案：C15.

yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.A.Unless B.AfterC.Once D.Since參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.Unless除非；B.After在---之后；C.Once

一旦；D.Since自從---以來。句意：除非你在使用習(xí)語時(shí)能認(rèn)出它，否則很容易誤解你讀到或聽到的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合句意可知此處是Unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案為A。16.Jennyhastakenupajobinanursinghome，which

spendinglotsoftimelookingaftertheelderly．A．enjoys

B．practicesC．means

D．suggests參考答案：C17.—I’msosorrythatIscrewedeverythingup.Ididn’tmeanto.I……—________.A.It’sright B.Takeyourtime C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C18.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register參考答案：Dregister登記，注冊(cè)；associate（使）發(fā)生聯(lián)系；（使）聯(lián)合；結(jié)交；聯(lián)想；dispute辯論，爭(zhēng)論；negotiate談判，協(xié)商；此處是指所有的外國(guó)人都必須在抵達(dá)兩周內(nèi)到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值怯?，所以選D。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。二、書面表達(dá)19.讀寫任務(wù)(共l小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。GuangzhoutoCarryOutTrafficControlsJuly17-20Inordertoreducerush-hourtrafficandpollution,thetrafficcontroldrillinGuangzhou,whichlimitscarsfromdrivingoncertaindaysbasedonthewhetherthelastnumberoftheirlicenseplateisevenorodd,willtakeplaceeverydayfrom7:00to22:00,July17thto20th.Itwillbeeffectivefortheentirecity.Thosewhodonotcomplywithtrafficcontrolwillbefinedof200RMBandadeduction(扣除)of3pointsfromtheirdrivingrecord.Thosevehiclesthatarenotdrivenawaywithin30minutesofbeingticketedarepunishablewithanotherticket.Eightspecialclassesofvehiclesareexempt(免除)fromthetrafficcontrol.[寫作內(nèi)容]1．以約30個(gè)詞概括上文中的內(nèi)容；2．以約120詞就“交通堵塞”談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：（1）簡(jiǎn)述交通堵塞的嚴(yán)重性；（2）你認(rèn)為解決交通堵塞應(yīng)該采取哪些措施？[寫作要求]1．在作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子：2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱參考答案：ThenewsabovetellsusthatGuangzhouwillstartatrafficcontroldrillfrom17to20,July.Thetrafficcontrolwillstopcarsrunningonroadonsomeday.Andthedriverswhodon’tobeyitwillgetpunished.

Asmoreandmorecarsareused,thetrafficespeciallyinbigcitiesisgettingheaverandheavier,whichleadtotheserioussocialproblem--trafficjam.Ithasanegativeinfluenceonpeople'sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblemofheavytraffic,effectivemeasuresshouldbeadopted.Firstofall,morenewroadsshouldbeconstructed,andtheoldandnarrowstreetsbewidenedandexpanded,whichcanpartlyreducetrafficandspeeduptheflowofbusesandcars.Moreover,ourgovernmentshouldincreasepublictransportation.Morebusroutesshouldbeopenedupbecausebusescancarrymorepassengers.Lastly,ridingbicyclesshouldbeencouraged.Becauseitisnotonlyareasonablewayforpeopletoreducethetrafficjamsbutalsoagoodwayforpeopletokeepfitbycyclingtoandfromtheirworkingplacetwotimesaday.Thoughitisadifficulttask,weshouldspendnoefforttocontrolit.Onlywhentheproblemofheavytrafficissolved,canweleadamoreharmoniouslife.略20.情景作文（20分）

假設(shè)你是陽光國(guó)際中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為了增進(jìn)學(xué)生之間交流，學(xué)生會(huì)決定在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上建立中外學(xué)生英文交流論壇，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示介紹此論壇。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。

Students'UnionhasdecidedtosetupourownBBS．

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.DPlanontravelingaroundtheUSA?ThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.www.101usaholidays.co.ukThisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sadiverseselection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyou’relookingfor—whetherbyprice,region,themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverdesign.http://byways.OrgTheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes,suchasRoutelalongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute66)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Foreach,you’reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute’ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels,butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedinNewYork,youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles,orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest..SeaWorldinSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturntolong-established,givingbigdiscountsontickets,hotelanddiningatSeaWorld.33．Thetextisprobablyfrom__________.A．a(chǎn)sciencereportB．a(chǎn)newsarticleC．a(chǎn)travelbrochureD．a(chǎn)bookreview34.Travelideasforwineloversareavailableat__________.A．www.101usaholidays.co.ukB．C．D．35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Youcanseesomeman-madeattractionsdrivingalongRoute66.B．TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversallAmericanroads.C．Pcanbetrustedbytourists.D．isanewlyestablishedwebsite.參考答案：CAC22.Dayinanddayout,Rose,aneat,well-dressed,dark-hairedyoungwomancarriesoutherworkatanofficeinabusinessparknearCambridgeandspendshoursstudyingpicturesofchildrenbeingabused.Shewatchestheimagesagainandagain,lookingforthetiniestdetailsthatmightdeliverayoungvictimfromhell.Theymightbeassmallasthetitlesofbooksonatable,theactionofmakingthebedortheimagesonthepostersonthewall—anythingthatmightprovideacluetotheplacewherethechildissuffering,andmightfinallyleadthepolicetotheabuser.HowcanRosebeartodosuchwork?Andallthatforasalaryoflessthan$23,000ayear?Shesaidhermotivationinjoiningtheworkwastoprotectthepublic."WhenIfirststartedthisjob,therewasangeratthebeginning.Butwhenyouseewhatthechildrenhavetoendure,youknowsomeonehastobetheretoprotectthem.IfIcanplayasmallpart,Iwillhelpmakeadifference."The33-year-oldwomanisenthusiasticaboutherjob.Roseandherteamhavedonewhattheycouldtoputthechildren'slifebacktogether.Theyareveryproudofwhattheyhavedone.Thenatureofherworkhaschangedherforthebetter."I'malotmorefocusedonthepositive,muchmorerelaxedabo