山東省濱州市博興縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市博興縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---Didyoutellhimthegoodnews?---Oh,no.Iforgot.I______himnow.

A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.amgoingtocall

D.amcalling參考答案：B2.Thedirectorcouldn'tfigureout____hisassistantmanagedtotalktheactorintogivinguptheidea．

A．howitwasthat

B．whatitwasthat

C．howwasitthat

D．whatwasitthat參考答案：A略3.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.

breathingC.tobreathe

D.beingbreathed參考答案：C4.—ThankGod!Theaccidentwasavoidedafterall.—Thatwaslucky,butteninchesnearerthetwocars_________?A.wasdestroyed

B.wouldbedestroyedC.wouldhavebeendestroyed D.hadbeendestroyed參考答案：C5.Theteacheraskedmore

topreventthestudents’eyesfrom

.

A．todo;injuring

B．done;injuring

C．tobedone;beinginjured

D．beingdone;beinginjured參考答案：C6.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks________itbecamemorepositive.A.

featuring

B.

beingfeatured

C.

havingfeatured

D.

featured參考答案：A7.---Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o’clock---But

adelay．A．itwillbe

B．therehasbeen

C．therewillbe

D．thereis參考答案：C8.Hisdevotiontothework_____himrespectandadmiration.A.employed

B.performed

C.made

D.earned參考答案：D9.—Wouldyouliketogototheshoppingmallwithmetonight?—I’dliketo,butIhavetoattendalecture_______intheschoollibrary.A.given B.beinggiven

C.havingbeengiven D.tobegiven參考答案：D10.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：D略11.Ifyouwouldliketohearworldnews,______toVOAatthebeginningofthehour,UniversalTime.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listened參考答案：A12._____fishstocksoverexploited,orseriouslydestroyed,theocean,thelastgreatpieceofwildernessonthisplanet,is_____serioustrouble.A.That…outof

B.With…in

C.Because…no

D.For…of參考答案：B13.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManypeoplehaveheardstoriesoftheCaliforniagoldrushduringthe19thcentury,whenlotsofpeoplewentthereinsearchforgold.Panning(淘洗)forgoldhasarichandinterestinghistory.NowadayssomepeoplecontinuetopanforgoldinCalifornia.Althoughitcannotberegardedasamethodforearningincome,takingongold-panningasahobbycangiveyouafeelingofbeingintheoldwestandgetyououtintonature.Theonlytoolthatisrequiredtopanforgoldisagoldpan.Youcanusearegularoldflatpan,but“officially”goldpansarequitecheapsoyoumayaswellbuyonethatismadeforthetask.Mostsoldpanscomeineitherplasticormedal.Onceyouhaveyourpanyouwillwanttostartpracticingyourgoldpanningtechnique.Panningforgoldworksbecausegoldismuchheavierthanmostrocks.Topanforgoldyouaddrockanddirtformthebottomofastreamtoyourpanandthengentlyletwaterflowthroughthepan.Thelighter-weightrocksareslowlysweptawaywhileanygoldwillbeleftbehindinthepan.Tostartpanningforgold,firstyouwillneedtofindagoodlocation.Trycheckingmapsofyourareaandoldhistorybookstofindlocationwherethereweregoldminesinthepast.Eventhoughmostofthegoldhavealreadybeenremoved,therearelikelytobesmallleftoversthatyoucanfind.Onceyouhavefoundanareathatlookspromising,lookforanysmallstreamorriverwhereyoucantryoutpanningforgold.Panningforgoldrequirespatienceanditmaybealongtimebeforeyouhitanythingofvalue.However,itisanenjoyablehobbyandprovidesagreatopportunitytogetoutdoors,sodon’tgiveuptooquickly.61.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Wheretopanforgold.

B.Howgold-panningworks.

C.Whattoolsareneeded.

D.Apromisingareaforpanning.62.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderngold-planning?

A.Opposed.

B.Indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的).

C.Positive.

D.Neutral(中立的).63.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health.

C.Travel.

D.Sports.參考答案：BCA14.Suchisthepowerofmodernmediathatit________makeorbreakaman.

. A.must B.should C.would D.might參考答案：D15.Therescuingmenareconsidering________theycandomoreforthesufferingpeopleinthefire.A.what B.which C.that D.how參考答案：D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且根據(jù)句意,此處表示"如何,怎樣",故用how來引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。16.Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillbe________.

A.appreciated

B.included

C.gained

D.rewarded參考答案：D17.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto

it.A.payattentionto B.holdontoC.putupwith D.keepupwith參考答案：C18.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal.參考答案：D二、填空19.SpringFestivalisthemostcelebratedfestivalinChina.Onthatdayandoverthefollowingtwoweeks,peoplegreeteachother.Streetsandhouses___61___(decorate)bymanythingsofredcolor1.SpringFestivalisatimeforexpressinggratefulness.GratefulnessisaChinesevirtue.Aregularactivityisofferingsacrificetotheheavenandtotheearth,andtoancestors.Itismeant___62___(show)gratefulnesstotheoriginoflife.SpringFestivalisalsoasalute___63___anotherChinesevirtue,diligence(勤勞).WeChinesepeoplebelievethatonlywith___64___(we)ownhandscanwecreateahappyandbeautifullife.SomeactivitiesstagedduringSpringFestival___65___(most)reflectdailyworkingscenessuchasharvestingandfishing.SpringFestivalalsocallsforsharing,___66___valuelongkeptbyChinese.Astheoldsayinggoes,goodfortuneshouldbeshared,andmisfortunebefacedtogether.Insomeareas,peoplebringfoodstoapublicplaceandhavefuntogetherbyhavinggamesor___67___(perform).AswarecelebratingSpringFestival，thefestivalisgettingmorepopularinthewest.___68___(tradition)Chineseactivities，suchasthedragondanceandthePekingOpera,areperformedasafixedprogram，___69___(add)diversitytolocalculture.Itindicatesthetrendsofmutual(相互的)learningandharmoniouscoexistence(共存)betweencivilizations,____70____areexpectedtocontributetothebuildingofasharedfutureforhumankind.參考答案：61.aredecorated

62.toshow

63.to

64.our

65.mostly

66.a/one

67.performances

68.Traditional

69.adding

70.which本文為說明文。文章介紹了中國最隆重的節(jié)日——春節(jié)?！?1題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：街道和房子被許多紅色的東西裝飾著。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填aredecorated?！?2題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這是為了表達(dá)對生命起源的感激之情。固定搭配：bemeanttodosth.“為了做某事、旨在做某事”。故填toshow?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：春節(jié)也是對中國另一種美德——勤奮的致敬。此處to做介詞，意為“向”。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。此處指“我們自己的雙手”，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填our?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：春節(jié)期間舉行的一些活動主要反映日常工作場景，如收獲和釣魚。mostly“主要地，通?！?。故填mostly?！?6題詳解】考查不定冠詞或不定代詞。此處泛指“中國人長期保存的一種價值觀”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a或不定代詞one。故填a/one?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。此處與or前的games做having的并列賓語，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填performances。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。此處指“傳統(tǒng)的中國人的活動”，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填Traditional?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處與afixedprogram是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動。故填adding?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thetrendsofmutual(相互的)learningandharmoniouscoexistence(共存)betweencivilizations，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。20.WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2015NobelPrizeformedicine

61

theirworkagainstparasiticdiseases（寄生蟲?。?85-year-oldTu

62__

（award）thisprizeforhercontributionto

63

（reduce）thedeathrateofmalaria（瘧疾）,minimizingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Thisiswhatscienceisallabout.Asamatteroffact,Tuhaswonsomeattentionwhenshe

64

（get）theLaskerAwardin2011.Butthereisnowaytocompareherpopularitybacktotheattentionsheisreceivingtoday.AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu'swinning

65__

（complete）surprisedChinesepeople,

66

havelongbeenwonderingwhenthefirstChineseNobelLaureateinnaturalsciencewouldappear.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforwork

67

（carry）outwithinChina.Shehasspent40years’timeonscientificresearch.AlthoughtheNobelPrizedidnotcometoheruntilfourdecadeslater,itisdefinitelyoneof

68

mostprivilegerewardsthatrecognizesTu’sdevotionandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）.Herrecord-breakingwinning

69

（be）areminderthatscienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientificresearchandcompare

70

withhowmuchrewardyouget.參考答案：61.for

62.

wasawarded

63.reducing

64.got

65.completely

66.who

67.carried

68.the

69.is

70.it

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracted（分心的）driving,many

accidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving．RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars,aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths．TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation'santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars．“Ithinkitwillbedone,”LaHoodsaid．IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives．”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew"FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignthatfeatures（以…為特征））peoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileu,singamobilephone．Morethan5,500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers,andanother500,000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot,becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally,alotofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving,

evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice（裝置）.Buttheresearchdidn'taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblersorotherdisablingdevices．66．TheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincarsbecause

.A．thereisnonationallawstopreventtheuseofcellphonesincarsB．mostdriverstakenonoticeofAmericanlaws

C．usingphoneswhiledrivinghascausedmanyaccidentsD．cellphonetechnologyneedstobedeveloped67．WecanlearnfromthetextthatRayLaHood

．

A．isinchargeoftheinventionofthetechnology

．B．thinksit'seasyandpracticaltoinventthetechnologyC．thinksit'sunnecessarytousecellphonewhiledrivingD．isstronglyfortheuseofthetechnologyincars68．The“FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignaimsto

．A．findouttherealdriverswhocausedtheaccidentsB．makethepublicawareoftheterribleresultsofdistracteddriving

C．callondriverstobuythenewdevicewhichdisablescellphonesincarsD．showthatmostofthevictimsincarcrashesarechildren69．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards“disablingcellphonesincars”accordingtothepassage?A．Opposed

B．Doubtful

C．Objective

D．Surprised70．Wecaninferfromthetextthat

．A．two-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving．B．mostpeoplewouldliketochoosehands-freedeviceswhiledrivingC．thedisablingdevicesincarswillbewidelyusedifitisfreeD．thewriterisnotsurewhethergovernment-issueddisablingdeviceswillbeacceptedbypeople．參考答案：CDBCD22.Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselvesoutofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?Duringadolescence,thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandthisincludesashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody’sneedforsleepinteenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday,theygettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact,thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20!Sobythetimea10-year-oldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18,theirbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10:30or11pm.Accordingtoresearchers,thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin（褪黑激素）thatissecreted（分泌）bythepinealgland-atinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebody’snaturalday-nightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringtheirbody’scoretemperature.

Inteens,melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearlierastheydidintheiryoungeryears.Likewise,theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning,makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleep,importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgettheirsleepenough?TheAmericanAssociationofPediatrics（AAP）recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater-notbefore8:30am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.29.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate,thenextdayyoushould________.A.staysharp

B.skipbreakfast

C.getuplate

D.stayuplate30.Whatdoestheunderlined