山東省濱州市市第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市市第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetruthis_______itistoofoggyforthebustorun_______far．（）A．that；that B．/；that C．that；/ D．/；/參考答案：A．考查表語從句．句意：事實是這么大的霧，車不能開這么遠(yuǎn)．is后面的是表語從句，從句從意思到成分都是完整的，所以選擇不擔(dān)任成分又沒有意義的that；第二個that修飾形容詞far，那么遠(yuǎn)．2.Tom＿meintogivingupallplansforthreeweeks,buthefailedatlast.A.triedtopersuade

B.hadtriedtopersuadeC.persuaded

D.hadpersuaded參考答案：B略3.Water，whichseemssosimpleandcommon，is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．thatC．which

D．how參考答案：A4.Hisclothesdidnot

himverywell.A.bit

B.hit

C.sit

D.fit參考答案：D略5.Isthatthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard______himselfespeciallyinwork.A.thatheexplainedtoall；on

B.whatheexplainedall;withC.whyheexplainedtoall;at

D.whichheexplainedtoall;to參考答案：A6.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions參考答案：D7.-----Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.-----_______.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall參考答案：D8.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayear_____.A.later B.after

C.orso

D.about參考答案：C9.The______newsmadeallofus______todeath.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A略10.Let’sgetstarted

weendedyesterdaysothatwewon’tmissanything.A.where B.what C.whether D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：讓我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始，這樣我們就不會錯過任何東西。句中用where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句，where表示“……的地方”。故選A。11.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：D12.﹣Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor？﹣ThenewStarWars．We_______hereformorethantwohours．（）A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．havebeenwaiting C．havewaited D．werewaiting參考答案：B．考查現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)題目中時間狀語for+段時間，與完成時連用，根據(jù)句意，已經(jīng)等了兩個多小時，可能還會繼續(xù)等下去，故用havebeendoing，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，可能剛剛結(jié)束，還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，故選：B．

13.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B14.Hewasadmitted____________theclubafterhistenthtry.A.as

B.for

C.in

D.to參考答案：D15.SinceIwasjustbackfromalongjourneyafewhoursago,IthinkI’dprefersomethingless_______forthemoment.A.powerful

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.painful參考答案：B16.—IhearyousawthefilmTaijionglastnight.______?—It’stotallyfascinating. A.Haveyougotthat B.HowdoyoufinditC.Whynotaskme D.Oh,really參考答案：B17.Allhepreparationsforthetask_____,andwearereadytostart.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.aretocomplete

D.havebeencompleted參考答案：D18.

theillnesspneumonia,Jacksoncouldn’tgoonteaching.A.Asaresult B.AstheresultC.Asresultof D.Asaresultof參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mylittlecousinisgreatlyinterestinginscience.Andhedoessomedangerousexperimentssometimes.Althoughhisparentswanttoencouragehimtobegreatscientist,attimestheyworryabouthissafety.Lastweek,ifmycousinwasdoinganexperiment,hehurtshisthumb.Myauntfeltsadlyandwantedhimtostopfromdoingthatexperiment.However,mycousindidn’twanttogiveup.Shesaid,“Manyscientistsgothurtwhentheyweredoingexperiments,sotheydidn’tgiveup.”Myaunthadtolethimfinishtheexperimentsandhefinallysucceededinfinishit.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述我表弟熱愛科學(xué)，在一次做實驗的時候弄傷了手指，姑姑很擔(dān)心他，希望他放棄。但他堅持并成功的完成這項實驗。【詳解】第一處：短語用法錯誤。短語beinterestedin對……感興趣。句意：我的表弟對科學(xué)非常感興趣。故將interesting改為interested。第二處：冠詞用法錯誤。名詞scientist為可數(shù)名詞，故前用不定冠詞a。句意：雖然他的父母想鼓勵他成為一名偉大的科學(xué)家。故在great前加a。第三處：連詞用法錯誤。這里為引導(dǎo)時間狀語，故用連詞when/while。句意：當(dāng)我表弟在做實驗時，他傷了拇指。故將if改為when/while。第四處：時態(tài)用法錯誤。根據(jù)文章的時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。當(dāng)我表弟在做實驗時，他傷了拇指。故將hurts改為hurt。第五處：詞性用法錯誤。系動詞felt后接形容詞形式。句意：我姑姑很傷心，希望他停止做那個實驗。故將sadly改為sad。第六處：短語用法錯誤。stopdoingsth停止做某事。句意：我姑姑很傷心，希望他停止做那個實驗。故將from去掉。第七處：代詞用法錯誤。這里代指mycousin，故用he。句意：他說：“很多科學(xué)家在做實驗時受傷了?！惫蕦he改為he。第八處：連詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：但他們沒有放棄。故將so改為but。第九處：名詞數(shù)用法錯誤。這里特指前面所做的那個實驗，故用單數(shù)形式。句意：我姑姑不得不讓他完成這項實驗。故將experiments改為experiment。第十處：短語用法錯誤。短語succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。句意：他成功的完成了它。故將finish改為finishing。三、閱讀理解20.Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrack(追蹤)dietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.Previousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodofsuccesswhenyouaretryingtoloseweight.Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation,however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight-lossrules.Thestudyincluded26obesewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytextingaspartoftheirweight-lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday.Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback(回復(fù))andtips.Everymorning,thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomated(自動的)systemthatsaid,“Pleasetextyesterday’spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinksyouhad.”Basedonthewomen'sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanothertextwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.Aftersixmonths,thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds,whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedanaverageof2.5pounds,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch.“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingofdietandexercisebehavior,”DoriSteinberg,whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said.Steinbergsaid,

"Textmessagingoffersseveraladvantagescomparedtootherself-monitoringmethods.Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.”23.Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods_________.A.areeasierforpeopletoloseweightB.maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweightC.providebrieffeedbackandtipsD.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior24.WhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg?A.Itsavestime.B.Itsavesmoney.C.Itcanbeenteredquickly.D.Itiseasytoreceivefeedback.25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TextinghelpskeephealthyB.TextingsavestimeandmoneyC.TextingcanhelpyouloseweightD.Textingprovidesbrieffeedbackandtips26.What’sDoriSteinberg’sattitudetowardstextmessaging?A.Unknown.

B.Negative.C.Positive.

D.Unconcerned.參考答案：23.B

24.B

25.C

26.C試題分析：本文屬于說明文，介紹了一種新型的減肥方法：textmessage。并介紹了這種方法的優(yōu)勢：節(jié)約時間、方便快捷并能夠及時收到反饋信息?！?3題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation,however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.可知使用傳統(tǒng)方法減肥通常不起效果，反而會讓人放棄努力。故B正確?！?4題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight-lossrules.可知這種方法可以節(jié)約時間。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback可知這種方法方便快捷并且很容易收到反饋信息。故ACD三項都是Textmessage減肥的好處，只有與B項沒有提及?！?5題詳解】C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.可知本文主要講述的是使用textmessage記錄減肥的好處。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】C態(tài)度觀點題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.”可知作者認(rèn)為這種新型減肥方法節(jié)省時間，方便快捷并能夠及時收到反饋。說明作者對這種方法持積極的態(tài)度。故C項正確?！久麕燑c睛】本文屬于說明文閱讀，介紹了通過textmessage減肥的方法，介紹了這種方法的優(yōu)勢。近年來說明文閱讀理解在高考中的比重越來越大。從說明文閱讀理解的特征說來，英語說明文與其它文體一樣，文章所涉及的內(nèi)容不外乎以下幾個方面，即who→what→when→where→how→why。1.who：問的是這篇文章的主體是誰？（即所要說明和描述的人或事物）2.what：問的是主體做了什么事情？（即主體表現(xiàn)出的特性、功能和用途）3.when和where：是在何時何地發(fā)生的？（即何時何地所表現(xiàn)出的特性、功能和用途）4.how：通過什么方式表現(xiàn)出來的？5.why：這種特性功能用途的原因是什么？明文閱讀閱讀的時候，一定要記住上面的wh-。邊閱讀，邊搜記，牢記要點，把握全文。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A"blogger"isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda"blog".Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,informationandideasandmanypeoplereadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowriteabouttheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerscushasstudiedmorethan300Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshaveendedlastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice"".Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago.Andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.Theyarenowupsetbecausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosing.OneblogthatisstillgoingstrongiscalledRebecca'sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedtheWeb-sitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.Thatarticleledtoabookcalled"TheWeblogHandbook".Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.Ms.BloodsaysRebecea'sPocketgetsabout30,000visitorsamonth.Shewritesaboutanythingandeverything--politics,cultureandmovies.Sherecentlyprovidedmedicaladvice.Andshewroteabouthowtopreventpeoplefromstealingmoneyfromon-linebankaccounts.41.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_________.

A.introduceanInternet