山東省濱州市惠民縣辛店鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2018年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市惠民縣辛店鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2018年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectthatsmokinghas____theirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadof______.A.for;givingitup

B.on;leaving

C.to;abandoning

D.on;quitting參考答案：D2.Ashereached

frontdoor,Jacksaw

strangesight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填；a

D.the;a參考答案：D3.Hestillkeepsin

withhiscollegeclassmates.A.relation

B.tie

C.link

D.touch參考答案：D4.

--Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?--Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A.transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into參考答案：B5.Allthepreparationsforthetask_________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

D.havebeencompleted參考答案：C6.

thestudentsstoodup,theybegantospeakaloud.A.Themoment

B.although

C.evenif

D.onconditionthat參考答案：A略7.Sheis—howshallI______?—notexacllyfat,butratherwell-built.A．getit

B．putit

C．meanit

D．makeit參考答案：B8.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit______tosleepinclass.A．doesn'tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted參考答案：B9.Youaremost_________tohaveachanceto______youropinion.

A.possible;say

B.probable;talk

C.likely;voice

D.perhaps;sound參考答案：C略10.---Whydidn’tyoucometomypartylastnight?

---I________,butmycar_________onmyway.A.intendedto;brokeup B.hadintendedto;brokeout

C.intendedto;brokedown D.hadintendedto;brokedown參考答案：D11.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime參考答案：D12.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B13._________delightedmemostwas_________mysonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.That,what

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.What,what參考答案：B14.---Hi,Jim.Don’tyourememberme?---Iamsorry,but_____A.howcome?

B.yournameescapesme.C.itisnotmycupoftea.

D.whatdoyoureckon?參考答案：B15.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers,that______forwhattheboyhaddone.A.weretoblame

B.weretoblamedC.wastoblame

D.wastobeblamed參考答案：C試題分析：考查blame的用法。句意：是這個(gè)男孩應(yīng)該為他所做的受到責(zé)備而不是他的老師們。ratherthanhisteachers可以看作插入成分，和theboy相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wastoblame，istobeblamed是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)。答案是C項(xiàng)。16.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D17.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.ofC.onD.above參考答案：D18.-----You’veleftthelighton.-----Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’vegone

B.Igo

C.I’mgoing

D.I’llgo

參考答案：D二、翻譯19.完成句子1．聽到那首歌總使我想起在巴黎的那個(gè)夜晚。Hearingthatsong________me________thenightinParis.2．比賽自始至終越來越緊張。Thegameis________________allthetime.3．我不好意思說，我已3年沒去過教堂了。I'm________________________Ihaven'tbeentochurchfor3years.4．我們聽到了樓上的動(dòng)靜，但我們沒太注意。Weheardnoisescomingfromupstairs,butwedidn't________________________________them.5．今年較早時(shí)，我第一次注意到這個(gè)問題。Thematterwasfirst________________________________earlierthisyear.參考答案：1.reminds;of2.gettingtenser3.ashamedtosay4.paymuchattentionto5.broughttomyattention

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals.Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtlescovervastareasoftheocean.Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhichtheseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm.“Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravelingpatternsoverthousandsofyears,butclimatechangeisalmostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisquiteunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough,”saidthereportauthorDr.RobertHepworth.Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales,thereportsays.Italsoprovidesevidencethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatergetswarmer.Withbirds,themainproblemisclimate-relateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone-fifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimate-relatedchangesincludingrisingsealevels,landlossandmoreviolentstorms,thereportconcludes.Otheranimalsthatareindangerinclude:theNorthAtlanticRightWhale,whosemainfood(tinyshrimp)isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflowsandtheWhite-NoseDolphin,whichisout-competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimaticchanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover.“Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionsatthenationalandinternationallevels.Theclockisrunning,”saidDr.Hepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting.Forexample,whalesarechangingtheirfeedingbehavior,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theeffectofclimatechangeonmigratinganimals.B.Howanimalsareadaptingtochangesintemperature.C.Theactionsrequiredtosavemigratinganimals.D.Theneedforgovernmentpoliciestopreventglobalwarming.37.Bysaying“Theclockisrunning”inthelastparagraph,Dr.Hepworthmeansthat__________.A.itmaybetoolatetosavesomeanimals

B.itistimetostartprotectingtheanimalsC.thereisnotmuchtimelefttosolvetheproblemD.ittakestimetocompletetheactions38.Accordingtothereport,howwillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthefuture?A.Theywillonlyproducefemaleeggs.B.Theirfoodsupplywillgraduallydisappear.C.Somewillsufferfromhigherratesofcancer.D.Theywillbeingreaterdangerbecauseofmoreviolentstorms.39.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaconsequenceofrisingtemperatures?A.Morestormswillaffecttheabilityofwhalestofindtheirfeedinggrounds.B.20percentofallmigratinganimalsarelikelytodieoutbecauseoflandloss.C.Migratinganimalsarelikelytostartadaptingtothechangesmorequickly.D.Warmeroceanswillincreasethecompetitionbetweendifferentkindsofdolphins.40.Whatcanbeinferredaboutturtlesfromthepassage?A.Theyaretheonlyanimalsbesideshumansthatsufferfromcancer.B.Theyhavetraditionallylivedlongerthanotherocean-basedanimals.C.Thosebornnearertoahotterareaaremorelikelytobefemale.D.Mostkindsofturtlesarelikelytodieoutwithin50years.參考答案：ACCDC21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lucky,theHumtpenguin,isn’ttryingtomakeafashionstatementwithhisbeautifulboot.Ithelpshimwalk.WhenLuckywasonemonthold,hiskeepersattheSantaBarbaraZoonoticedhislegwasn’tgrowingproperly.Hewalkedwithalimpanddevelopedwoundsonthebottomofhisfoot.Sothepenguin’skeepersaskedashoecompanytomakehimabootthatwouldprotecthisfootfromgettinghurt.“Lucky’shealthimmediatelyimprovedwhenhestartedwearingtheshoe,”saysRachelRitchason,thezoo’sassistantcuratorofbirds.Theshoedoesn’tletwaterthrough,soLuckycanwearitwhileswimming.“NowLuckyactsjustliketheotherpenguins,”Ritchasonsays.-----JohnMicklos,Jr.CraigCyganrecentlyfoundadeerbehavingoddly.Foraweekwheneverhecamenearahole,itstoodinhispath.Finally,Cyganknewthedeerwasguardingagooseandhereggs!Normallygooseparentsprotecttheireggstogether.Butthisbirdwasmissinghermate,andhereggswereindangerofbeingeaten.“Thedeercameandhelpedout,“Cygansays.Overthenextmonth,thedeerkepttheeggssafe.Whentherewereanimalsgoingnearthehole,thedeerdrovethemaway.Aftertheyounggeesehatched,thedeerleft.Expertsdon’tknowwhythedeerhadsuchbehavior.“Animalssometimesdothingswecan’texplain,”saysKevinJ.McGowan,ananimalbehavioristatCornellUniversity.----AlineAlexanderNewmanWhoknewafishwouldwanttotryphotography?Agroupofunderwaterphotographerswastakingpicturesoftigersharkswhenoneofthesharkscamenear.Itthensuddenlytooka$13,000camerafromaphotog