2022年廣西賀州市中考英語真題（解析版）

英語第Ⅰ卷一、聽力測(cè)試（30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子、選畫面。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________（二）聽句子，選答語。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。6.A.I’mfine.B.I’mfive.C.Howareyou?7.A.It’sadog.B.He’smyfather.C.She’smymother.8.A.Iagree.B.It’shotinsummer.C.Yes,itdoes.9.A.Congratulations!B.I’msorrytohearthat!C.Comeon!10.A.That’sallright.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Thankyou.（三）對(duì)話理解。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）A.聽五段短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.WhydoesAmylikethemovieJourneytotheWest?A.Becauseit’sboring.B.Becauseit’sexciting.C.Becauseit’srelaxing.12.WhereareTom’sbooks?A.Inthebag.B.Onthechair.C.Onthedesk.13.Howdoesthemangettothenearestpostoffice?A.GoalongthestreetB.TurnrightC.Turnleft14.WhenwasTinacleaningtheclassroomyesterday?A.At3o’clock.B.At4o’clock.C.At5o’clock.15.What’sthemangoingtodotoday?A.Goskating.B.Playfootball.C.Goshopping.B.聽第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答第16、17小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。16.Whatcolordoesthegirl’smotherlikebest?A.Green.B.White.C.Red17.Howmuchisthebag?A.It’s18yuan.B.It’s19yuan.C.It’s20yuan.C.聽第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答第18~20小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。18.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.B.Hecan’tfinishhisworkontime.C.Hedoesn’thavetimetodoexercise.19.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.ForonedayB.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.20.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visitthedoctoroften.B.Stopdrinkingcoffee.C.Gotobedearlyandgetenoughexercise（四）短文理解。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答第21~25小題。短文讀兩遍。21.Whatarethebiggestcats?A.Tigers.B.Lions.C.Wolves.22.Whatsizeisatiger?A.Almost3meterslong.B.Almost4meterslong.C.Almost5meterslong.23.Whendotigersoftenlieinapoolofwater?A.Whenit’scold.B.Whenit’scool.C.Whenit’shot.24.Wheredothelionsusuallylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inthemountains.C.Intheforests.25.Whydoallcatsneedgoodeyes?A.Forwater.B.Forsleep.C.Forfood.（五）聽短文，填信息。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全以下信息，每空填一詞，將單詞寫在答題卡上。短文讀兩遍。MydailylifeWheretohavebreakfaston26daysInthegardenWhattodointheafternoonPracticethe27HowtogettothecitycenterBy28taxiWhotohavedinnerwithFriends29thebandWhattodoaftergettinghomeReadabookor30TV二、單項(xiàng)選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。1.Sheoftenplays________chessonweekends.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常周末下國(guó)際象棋?？疾楣谠~。playchess“下國(guó)際象棋”，表示棋類的名詞前不加冠詞。故選D。2.________myopinion,weshouldbeproudofourcountry.A.For B.At C.In D.Of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我看來，我們應(yīng)該為我們的國(guó)家感到自豪?？疾榻樵~辨析。For為了；At在；In在……里面；Of屬于……的。固定短語inone’sopinion“在某人看來”。故選C。3.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand________isgreen.A.theother B.another C.others D.theothers【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有兩個(gè)蘋果。一個(gè)是紅色的，另一個(gè)是綠色的?？疾榇~辨析。theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)，常用于“One...theother...”結(jié)構(gòu)；another泛指另外一個(gè)，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；others復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代指其他的人或物；theothers=theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Oneisred...”可知，此處符合“one...theother...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。故選A。4.Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe________eatsit.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪一點(diǎn)都不喜歡垃圾食品，所以她從不吃?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall”可知，不喜歡垃圾食品應(yīng)是從來不吃。故選D。5.—Howmuch________doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們需要多少牛奶？——我們需要兩杯。考查名詞辨析。milk牛奶；egg雞蛋；pear梨；potato土豆。根據(jù)“Howmuch”可知其后加不可數(shù)名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A符合。故選A。6.Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon________I’mfree.A.or B.unless C.because D.than【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我有空，否則今天下午我不會(huì)去看電影的?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則，或者；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；than比。根據(jù)“Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon...I’mfree.”可知，后句是前句的否定條件，除非有空否則不會(huì)去看電影。故選B。7.You________drivewithoutalicense!A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.may【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你沒有執(zhí)照就不能開車！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠；must必須；mustn’t禁止，千萬不要；may可以。根據(jù)“withoutalicense!”和常識(shí)可知，沒有駕照是不可以開車的。故選C。8.Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.getoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnoff關(guān)閉；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；getoff下車。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather.”可知，天氣不好應(yīng)要推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選B。9.Aftertheboy’shomework________,hewentouttoplay.A.finished B.finishes C.wasfinished D.isfinished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩做完作業(yè)，就出去玩了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“theboy’shomework”和謂語“finish完成”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“hewentouttoplay”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone。故選C。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountain B.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC.whywewenttoGupoMountain D.whydidwegotoGupoMountain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我什么時(shí)候去姑坡山嗎？——下周日早上?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除BD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“NextSundaymorning”可知，此處是詢問時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit’sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith___11___,butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,___12___keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour___13___upandseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto___14___somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).Travelwith___15___orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’simportanttobe___16___withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger’scar.___17___darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou’renotsurewhetherit’ssafeornot,go___18___someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas___19___asyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan___20___theattentionofpeoplearound.11.A.us B.me C.you D.them12.A.because B.so C.though D.but13A.hands B.arms C.nose D.head14.A.talkto B.listento C.waitfor D.lookfor15.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.friends16.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly17.A.Avoid B.Find C.Visit D.Clean18.A.to B.for C.with D.without19.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest20.A.get B.getting C.got D.toget【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.B15.D16.A17.A18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些在街上保證安全的建議?！?1題詳解】句意：始終隨身攜帶手機(jī)。us我們；me我；you你；them他們。根據(jù)“Alwayscarryyourphonewith”可知你要帶著手機(jī)。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：所以保留一個(gè)有用的電話號(hào)碼列表。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；though雖然；but但是。根據(jù)“Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant...keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so引導(dǎo)。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但是走路的時(shí)候把手機(jī)收起來，這樣你就可以抬起頭來看看周圍發(fā)生了什么。hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head頭。根據(jù)“seewhat’sgoingonaround”可知要抬起頭。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：如果你必須在外出時(shí)聽一些東西，請(qǐng)僅使用一個(gè)耳機(jī)或以非常低的音量播放。talkto和某人說話；listento聽；waitfor等待；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume”可知是聽東西。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：盡可能與朋友或家人一起旅行，切勿與陌生人一起去任何地方。parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Travelwith...orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger”可知要和朋友或家人去。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：和陌生人打交道時(shí)要小心是很重要的。careful小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞。作be動(dòng)詞的表語，用形容詞，根據(jù)“withstrangers”可知要小心陌生人。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。Avoid避免；Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；Visit參觀；Clean打掃。根據(jù)“Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas”可知要避免黑暗偏僻的地方。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你必須去某個(gè)地方，并且不確定它是否安全，請(qǐng)與認(rèn)識(shí)的人一起去，或者在你在那里時(shí)與某人通電話。to到；for為了；with和；without沒有。根據(jù)“go...someoneyouknow”可知是和認(rèn)識(shí)的人一起去。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：盡可能快地逃往警察局、醫(yī)院或附近的商店尋求幫助。fast快的，副詞原形；faster比較級(jí)；fastest最高級(jí)；thefastest定冠詞+最高級(jí)。as...as中間加副詞原形。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：盡可能大聲地喊叫，以引起周圍人的注意。get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；getting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；got過去式；toget動(dòng)詞不定式。“Shoutasloudlyasyoucan”目的是“gettheattentionofpeoplearound”，作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。四、閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ATHESCHOOLNEWSJune8th,2022SchoolTripStudentsinGrade7hadagreattimeontheschooltriponChildren’sDay.TheywenttoHuangyaoAncientTownbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip.AmericanVisitorsSixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd,Friday.AndtheyvisitedafewplacesofinterestinHezhou.FootballWorldHere’sgoodnewsforfootballfans!TheHopeCup2022willbeheldinourschoolfromJuly1sttoJuly3rd.Wonderfulfootballmatchesarewaitingforyou.SchoolConcertThere’llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th.Somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheviolinatthemusichall.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。21.Whocleanedthebusesaftertheschooltrip?A.Theteachers. B.Thestudents.C.TheAmericanvisitors. D.Thefootballfans.22.WhendidtheAmericanvisitorsarriveatourschool?A.June3rd. B.July1st. C.July3rd. D.July5th.23.WhatactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th?A.TheSchoolTrip. B.TheVisittoHezhou.C.TheHopeCup. D.TheSchoolConcert.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的幾則新聞?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip”可知學(xué)生打掃了公共汽車。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd”可知美國(guó)參觀者在6月3號(hào)到達(dá)學(xué)校。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th”可知7月5日我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。故選D。BOnceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfamersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn’tgrowwell.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns(谷倉).Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn’tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile(堆).Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother’sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。24.Howwasthetwobrothers’life?A.Richandhappy. B.Richbutsad. C.Poorbuthappy. D.Poorandsad.25.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersoneyear?A.Theircomdidn’tgrowwellbecauseofthedrought.B.Theycollectedmuchgrain.C.Theydidn’tgrowanycornatall.D.Theysoldalltheirgrain.26.Whatdidtheelderbrotherdothatnight?A.Hesleptwell. B.Hewasangrywithhisbrother.C.Hesentabagofgraintohisbrothersecretly. D.Hestoleabagofgrainfromhisbrother.27.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobrothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theybothhadasmallfamily. B.Theylovedandhelpedeachother.C.Theydidn’tcareabouttheirfamiliesatall. D.Theywerestrictmen.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩兄弟在糧食收成不好的情況下，互相給對(duì)方送玉米的感人故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily”可知雖然他們很貧窮，但是他們很開心。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn’tgrowwell”可知有一年天氣干旱，玉米長(zhǎng)得不好。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile”可知哥哥偷偷給弟弟送了一袋糧食。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，兩兄弟都擔(dān)心對(duì)方?jīng)]有足夠的糧食吃，所以他們都偷偷地給對(duì)方送糧食，由此可知他們彼此相愛，互相幫助。故選B。CDuringancienttimesinChina,childrendidn’thaveanysmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(雕刻)intosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,andWeifangkite.Andtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoenjoythemselvesor,morecommonly,onechildmusttrytofindotherplayerswhohide.WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsusepuppets(木偶)behindthescreentoshowallkindsofshadows,tellingstorieswithmusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。28.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Paper. B.Stone. C.Bamboo. D.Wood.29.Howmanychildren’sgamesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.30Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasion”probablymeaninChinese?A.海洋 B.場(chǎng)合 C.機(jī)會(huì) D.目標(biāo)31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Children’sGamesinAncientChina.B.Children’sGamesinSmartPhones,iPadsorComputers.C.KickingStoneBallsinAncientChina.D.PlayingHide-and-SeekinAncientChina.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四種古代兒童的游戲。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.”可知最早的風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stoneballs”、“Flyingkites”、“Hide-and-seek”、“Watchingshadowplays”可知文章提到了四種兒童游戲，故選B。【30題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion.”結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處應(yīng)表示為“清朝時(shí)，皮影戲藝術(shù)達(dá)到頂峰，并在每一個(gè)重要場(chǎng)合展出”。所以劃線詞“occasion”意為“場(chǎng)合”。故選B?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹了四種古代兒童的游戲，故選A。DSeverallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thesecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(滲漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner(襯層)tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Nowthebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bio-plastic(生物塑料)”thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp(木漿).Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedbottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesplasticliners,though.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。32.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofusingpaperbottlesis_________.A.howtousefewlinersB.howtomakeperfectlinersC.keepingtheplasticbottlesfrombreakingdownD.keepingthepaperbottlesfromleaking33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Frugalpac”referto?A.ADanishmilkcompany.B.ADanishbeercompany.C.AcompanyfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.AcompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingtodeveloppaperbottlesalone.B.Manypaperbottleshavethinplasticinside.C.It’simpossibletoremoveandrecyclethelinersofpaperbottles.D.Thelossofforestsleadstotheuseofwoodpulpinmostpaperbottles.35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Paperbottlesarenotperfect.B.Bottlesaremadeofrecycledpaper.C.Somecompaniesworktodeveloppaperbottles.D.Somecompaniesworktodevelopglassandplasticbottles.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾家大公司為了保護(hù)環(huán)境已經(jīng)開始制造紙瓶來代替玻璃和塑料瓶，并簡(jiǎn)單地介紹了紙瓶的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(滲漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner(襯層)tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough.”可知，制作紙瓶子最大的挑戰(zhàn)是防止液體泄露。故選D。【33題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,”可知，來自英國(guó)的公司Frugalpac用再生紙制造了瓶子，所以此處“Frugalpac”指代的是“一個(gè)英國(guó)公司”。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.”以及“Frugalpacstillusesplasticliners,though.”可知，現(xiàn)在許多紙瓶?jī)?nèi)部都有薄塑料。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了幾家大公司為了保護(hù)環(huán)境已經(jīng)開始制造紙瓶來代替玻璃和塑料瓶。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello,Bob.Thesummervacationiscoming.___36___B:No,Idon’t.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?A:Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?B:___37___Whatcanwedo?A:___38___Forexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.B:Itsoundsgreat.___39___A:Ofcourseyoucan!Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.B:Yes,wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.A:Iagree.Besides,___40___B:Let’sdoit.A:OKA.Thereissomuchwecando.B.Idon’tlikedoinghousework.C.doingchoreswillmakeushappyandrelaxed.D.AndIcancleantherooms.E.That’sagoodidea.F.Doyouhaveanyplans?【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人談?wù)撌罴俸图胰艘黄鹱黾覄?wù)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesummervacationiscoming”以及“No,Idon’t”可知此處詢問對(duì)方暑假有沒有什么計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)F“你有計(jì)劃嗎”符合語境。故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily”可知下文對(duì)這個(gè)建議進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)E“那是一個(gè)好主意”符合語境。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatcanwedo”以及“Forexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.”可知有很多家務(wù)可以做，選項(xiàng)A“有很多事情可以做”符合語境。故選A。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourseyoucan!Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.”可知此處描述具體可以做什么家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)D“我可以打掃房間”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers”以及“Iagree.Besides”可知此處進(jìn)一步說明做家務(wù)的好處，選項(xiàng)C“做家務(wù)會(huì)讓我們快樂和放松”符合語境。故選C。第Ⅱ卷六、綜合填空（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）選詞填空：（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式在空白處填空，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空只能填一詞。gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof____41____chrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis____42____,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(掙扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe____43____inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore____44____theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig____45____,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He____46____upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked____47____inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,____48____alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively____49____youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant____50____themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.【答案】41.its42.surprise43.best44.successful45.factories46.set47.hard48.but49.encourage50.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過蝴蝶借助外力作用破繭而出但不能飛的故事告訴我們：人要勇于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，挑戰(zhàn)越多，成功就越多。【41題詳解】句意：蝴蝶試圖擺脫它的繭。根據(jù)“Thebutterflytriestogetoutof...chrysalis”可知，此處是指蝴蝶的繭，即它的繭?？蘸笥忻~，此處需用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”。故填its?！?2題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，蝴蝶無法飛翔。固定短語Toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故填surprise?！?3題詳解】句意：同樣，生活的挑戰(zhàn)讓年輕人發(fā)揮出最好的一面，并為“飛翔”的能力做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thechallengesoflifebringoutthe...inyoungpeople”和備選詞可知，此處是指發(fā)揮出最棒的一面。good“好的”，形容詞；空前有“the”，其后需跟形容詞最高級(jí)形式best“最好的”。故填best?！?4題詳解】句意：對(duì)于成功的人來說，他們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)越多，他們就越成功。根據(jù)“themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore...theyare.”和常識(shí)可知，奮斗越多，成功就越多。結(jié)合“theyare”可知，此處填形容詞作表語，successful“成功的”符合語境。故填successful?！?5題詳解】句意：一位現(xiàn)在擁有許多大工廠的名人，年輕時(shí)曾挨家挨戶賣襪子。根據(jù)“usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.”可知，空處位于形容詞之后，需填入一個(gè)名詞，備選詞factor“工廠”符合語境；又因空前有“many”，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填factories。【46題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)成功的人是埃里克。30歲創(chuàng)辦大學(xué)，16歲父親去世。固定短語setup“建立”；此處是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，set的過去式還是set。故填set?！?7題詳解】句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“studiedhardinthenight.”可知，此處是指努力工作。固定短語workhard“努力工作”。故填hard?！?8題詳解】句意：今天，不僅他自己，就連他的兄弟姐妹們都過上了成功的生活。固定短語notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。故填but?！?9題詳解】句意：如今，一些家長(zhǎng)和老師積極鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“youngpeopletofacechallenges.”和備選詞可知，此處是指鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)；再根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填encourage。【50題詳解】句意：對(duì)他們來說，學(xué)會(huì)迎接挑戰(zhàn)并克服挑戰(zhàn)很重要。固定句型Itbeadj.forsb.todosth.“對(duì)于某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”。故填for。（二）單詞拼寫：根據(jù)句子意思及所給的中文或首字母提示完成單詞，請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每空只能填一詞。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）51.My__________(夢(mèng)想)istobeascientistlikeYuanLongpinginthefuture.【答案】dream【解析】【詳解】句意：我的夢(mèng)想是將來成為像袁隆平一樣的科學(xué)家。dream“夢(mèng)想”，名詞；又因空后有“is”，可知主語是單數(shù)。故填dream。52.Thisismybookandthatis__________(你的).【答案】yours【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我的書，那是你的。空格后沒有名詞，表示“你的”應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours。故填yours。53.Mymotheralways__________(記得)toremindmetodrinkmilkforbreakfast.【答案】remembers【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽總是記得提醒我早飯喝牛奶。記得：remember，描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“Mymother”，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填remembers。54.