2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

2022年畢節(jié)市初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2.答題時(shí)，選擇題使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂，非選擇題使用黑色字跡的筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.本試題共8頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（30分）I.聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.II.聽對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。（共10小題，滿分15分）（A）聽下面5段對(duì)話，完成6至10小題。（每小題1分）6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atabreakfastshop.7.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anactor.B.Anengineer.C.AnEnglishteacher.8.Howisthefishatthisrestaurant?A.Thefishisnice.B.Thefishisn'tfresh.C.Thefishisnotcooked.9.Howmuchistheshirttoday?A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.150yuan.10.Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger?A.Becausetheydon'thavesafeplacestolive.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink.（B）聽下面1段對(duì)話，完成11至12小題。（每小題2分）11.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.ByundergroundB.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.12.Whattimewilltheyleaveforthemuseum?A.At2：00p.m.B.At3：00p.m.C.At4：00p.m.（C）聽下面1段對(duì)話，完成13至15小題。（每小題2分）13.Whendidthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesstart?A.OnFebruary6,2022.B.OnFebruary5,2022.C.OnFebruary4,2022.14.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegames?A.Fantastic.B.Happy.C.Famous.15.Whichgamewouldthegirlpreferwatching?A.Sheprefersskating.B.Sheprefersskiing.C.Sheprefersriding.III.聽短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。本段短文聽三遍。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）16.Wherewasthecatatmealtime?A.Sheoftenwentouttoplay.B.Sheoftensatattable.C.Sheoftensleptunderthetable.17.Howdidthecateatfood?A.Sheatefromherdish.B.Sheatewithaknifeandfork.C.Sheatehermaster'sfood.18.Whathappenedtothecatatmealtimeoneday?A.Thecatwasjumpingandsinging.B.Thecatwasill.C.Thecatwasmissing.19.Whatdidthemaster（主人）findinthecat'smouthwhenshejumpedintoherchair?A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.20.Whydidshedroponeintohermaster'sdish?A.Becauseshethoughthermasteroftensharedhisfoodwithher.B.Becauseshewantedtogivehimasurprise.C.Becauseshewantedhermastertogivehermorefood.第二部分單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）從下列各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）1.Wouldyouliketogototheopen-airconcertatschool?It’llstartin________hourand________half.A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a2.Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them3.Students________playwithfireintheclassroom.It’squitedangerous.A.mustn’t B.must C.couldn’t D.could4.TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,________morethan600yearsago.A.built B.werebuilt C.wasbuiltup D.wasbuilding5.NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.are B.is C.am D.be6.—Couldyoutellme________paythebills?—YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付寶）online.A.howmuchI’ll B.howmanyI’ll C.howcanI D.howIcan7.________theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.When8.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople________apeacefulworld.A.have B.had C.tohave D.tobehaving9.Makingrobotsisoneof________activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A.morepopular B.themostpopular C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult10.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.OK!Thankyou. C.Don’tmention. D.I’mafraidnot.第三部分完形填空（15分）閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He___11___inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout.Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）inCanadabegan___12___down.“I’m50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,”saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown___13___namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves___14___andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（療養(yǎng)院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood___15___patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby___16___agovernmentprogram.”Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial___17___fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe___18___.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood___19___.MrZhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（優(yōu)惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe___20___.”DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.11.A.wokeup B.grewup C.broughtup D.setup12.A.toslow B.totake C.toshut D.tothrow13.A.office B.restaurant C.factory D.shop14.A.cooking B.eating C.drinking D.painting15.A.on B.in C.for D.with16A.giving B.taking C.joining D.starting17.A.bowls B.chairs C.meat D.meals18.A.beautiful B.possible C.comfortable D.healthy19.A.kindly B.sadly C.happily D.hurriedly20.A.chance B.activity C.advice D.people第四部分閱讀理解（40分）I.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）（A）EastDailyJanuary5,2022,WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（mL）HouseChildren’stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber:88667755.We’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter（庇護(hù)所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome,pleasesendmoneytousat15,LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber:88557766.21.Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall________.A.88667755 B.88776655 C.88775566 D.8855776623.Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight,StreetFoodwouldliketohave________.A.toysandbooks B.newcookers C.bedsandchairs D.CDplayers24.PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelter________.A.tobuyenoughbeds B.tobuysomehotfoodC.togettoysandclothes D.totakeunwantedthings25.Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor________.A.Mrs.Liu B.LandongStreetOfficeC.lessluckymembers D.thesecretaryofYouthClub（B）IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”.Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor（傳感器）onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing（觀賞）andracing,sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen（防曬）clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesun.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace,“________”justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop（排便）whenthey’reborn,grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate（成活率）.NewZealand’salpacas（羊駝）wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo-humpedcamels（雙峰駝）.Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown-upmale（雄性）alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.26.WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A.Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass. B.Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C.Becausethecowsusedtodoso. D.Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweights B.thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeCthehorseswon’tbeabletorun D.thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunning28.Howdopeoplemakesheep’stailsbecometailless?A.Bycuttingthem. B.Bytyingthem. C.Bypullingthem. D.Bypushingthem.29Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh?A.About30kgto40kg. B.About40kgto50kg.C.About50kgto60kg. D.About55kgto65kg.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TravelinNewZealand B.Cows,Horses,SheepandAlpacasC.NewZealandFourStrangeThings D.AnimalsinNewZealand（C）Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地）.TheyareJiuquaninGansu,XichanginSichuan,TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina’sspaceindustry.OnApril21,1970,China’sfirstman-madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（發(fā)射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.After37yearsofdevelopment,thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment（設(shè)備）.Itisknownasthe“OrientalHouston（東方休斯頓）”.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina’sfirstweathersatellite“Fengyun-1”,makingninefirstsinthehistoryofChina’ssatellitelaunches.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.Becauseitisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator（赤道）,morerocketloads（負(fù)載）arepossible,makingitthecenterofChina’sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.31.HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearethree. B.Therearefour. C.Therearefive. D.Therearesix.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mannedspacecraft”meaninChinese?A.載人飛船 B.宇宙空間站 C.航空航天器 D.人造地球衛(wèi)星33.Whichcenterisknownasthe“OrientalHouston”?A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter. B.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.C.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter. D.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.34.Choosetheorderofthefoundation（成立）timeofthefourcentersaccordingtothefollowing:①Jiuquan②Xichang③Taiyuan④WenchangA.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③④②① D.①③②④35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ThecenterofTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.B.TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune,2021.C.ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatedeightproudfirstssince1968.D.ThecenterofWenchangwillbethecenterofChina’sspacedevelopment.II.閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（A）Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.___36___Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.___37___Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.___38___Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.___39___Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.___40___Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal（信號(hào)）.Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A.Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B.Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C.Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.DSoitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E.Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”.F.Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G.However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.第五部分情景交際（10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次。A:___41___B:Prettygood.___42___A:Whodidyougowith?B:Iwentwithmyparentsandmybrother.A:Didyougobybusorbycar?B:Neither.___43___A:Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?B:___44___Itwasmuchfaster.A:___45___B:Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.A:I’mgladtohearthat.A.Wewentbyhighspeedtrain.B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?D.Iwentbacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.E.Onlyonehour.第六部分短文改錯(cuò)（15分）閱讀短文。判斷標(biāo)有題號(hào)每一行畫線部分和有漏字符號(hào)（^）處是否有錯(cuò)誤。如無(wú)，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)“√”；如有（每行只有一個(gè)），則按下列情況改正）畫線部分為多余的詞：把該詞寫在該行右邊的橫線上并畫上斜線（\）。畫線部分為錯(cuò)詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出一個(gè)正確的詞。有漏字符號(hào)（^）處缺一個(gè)詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出所缺的詞。Johnisa13-years-oldschoolboy.Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgood____46____gradesinallhissubject.Buthedoesn’tlikesports.Sixmonthsago,hedidnot___47____feelgood.Heoftenhadcoldsandfeltsicktohisstomach.Hisparentstookhim___48____toseeadoctor.Afteraskinghimsomequestionsand