2022年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語真題（解析版）

第24頁/共24頁2022年呼和浩特市中考試卷英語注意事項：1．考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2．考生要將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上答題一律無效?？荚嚱Y束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3．本試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題，共計85分）I.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe’rebraveenoughtobelievein________.A.us B.we C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信，如果我們有足夠的勇氣相信自己，我們就能有所作為?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。此處是believeinoneself“相信自己”，故用反身代詞。故選D。2.________health,happinessisimpossible.A.With B.For C.Without D.To【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有健康，就不可能有幸福?？疾榻樵~辨析。With有；For了；Without沒有；To到。根據(jù)“...health,happinessisimpossible.”可知，沒有健康就沒有幸福，故選C。3.—Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea________toyou!—OK.I’llbemorecareful!A.condition B.competition C.lesson D.hobby【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你犯了這樣的錯誤，真是太粗心了。讓這成為你的一個教訓！——好的。我會更加小心的！考查名詞辨析。condition狀況；competition比賽；lesson課程，教訓；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea…toyou!”可知，這個錯誤是不應該犯的，但是因為粗心出現(xiàn)了不該出現(xiàn)的錯誤，也會成為一個經(jīng)驗教訓，以防下次再犯。故選C。4.—Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplans?—Youcancometomyofficetomorrow________I’llcometoyourplacenextMonday.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們何時何地談論計劃？——你可以明天來我的辦公室，或者我下周一來你家?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。此處是選擇關系，或者“你”來“我”辦公室，或者“我”去“你”家。故選B。5.—Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmand________onforanotheronehour.A.hasbeen B.was C.is D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，艾倫。這是比爾。你現(xiàn)在在做什么？——我正在看電視上的一個節(jié)目。它在下午6:30開始，還將持續(xù)一個小時?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“foranotheronehour”及語境可知，此處應用一般將來時，其結構為“will+動詞原形”，故選D。6.Ifyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshould________theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.turndown D.turnon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)什么東西著火了，你應該切斷電源，立即離開房間?？疾閯釉~短語。cutdown砍倒；cutoff切斷；turndown調??；turnon打開。根據(jù)“Ifyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshould…theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.”可知，著火時，應該切斷電源，防止自己被電到。故選B。7.—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?—Theones________haveahappyending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你喜歡什么樣的故事？——那些有著幸福結局的故事?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。that用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句；who誰；those那些；whom誰，賓格。根據(jù)“Theones…h(huán)aveahappyending.”可知，此處空后定語從句修飾ones，ones指代stories“故事”，為物，使用關系代詞that引導定語從句。故選A。8.—Mum,whydowehavetowaitatthecrossingforsuchalongtime?—Foroursafety,we________betoocareful.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我們要在十字路口等這么長時間？——為了我們的安全，我們再怎么小心也不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foroursafety,we…betoocareful.”可知，can’ttoo…“再……也不為過”，故選B。9.KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A.though B.if C.until D.because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管科比已經(jīng)去世，但他的精神將繼續(xù)影響我們?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管，雖然；if如果，是否；until直到；because因為。根據(jù)“KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus…h(huán)eisdead.”可知，主從句之間為讓步關系，使用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。10.Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A.isusedfor B.wasusedfor C.isusedas D.wasusedas【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第二屆“天宮講座”拉開帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教學工具！考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。beusedfor被用于做某事，表示用途；beusedas被用作……，表示身份或工具。根據(jù)“kicked”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，排除A，C；結合“BingDwenDwen...ateachingtool!”可知，冰墩墩被當作教學工具使用，故選D。11.Mymathteacherlivesa(n)________life.Shelooksasyoungasshedidtenyearsago.A.polite B.active C.poor D.careful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的數(shù)學老師過著積極的生活。她看起來和十年前一樣年輕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。polite有禮貌的；active積極的；poor貧窮的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)“Shelooksasyoungasshedidtenyearsago.”可知，數(shù)學老師過著積極的生活，所以看起來年輕。故選B。12.—MostteenagerslikehumorousTVshows.—Metoo.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchthem.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laugh【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)青少年喜歡幽默的電視節(jié)目。——我也是。當我看他們的時候，我忍不住笑了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Ican’thelp…whenIwatchthem.”可知，can’thelpdoingsth“忍不住要做某事”。故選A。13.Whethersportsmen,sportswomenorvolunteers,peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth________theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：無論是男運動員、女運動員還是志愿者，人們都用自己的技能和熱情使2022年北京冬奧會取得了輝煌的成功?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth…theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.”可知，人們用自己的技能和熱情的目的是讓2022北京冬奧會取得成功，此處為不定式表目的。故選D。14.—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A.howlongwouldhestaythere B.whenhewillarriveC.howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D.howmuchthespacesuitcost【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——關于空間站，學生們還問了中國航天員聶海勝什么？——他們問他航天服多少錢。考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處是賓語從句，應為陳述語序，故排除A、C選項。根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句是一般過去時，從句也應為過去的某種時態(tài)，B選項是一般將來時，故排除。故選D。15.—WhenIwasabroad,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.—SodidI.“________”,asthesayinggoes.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.East,west,homeisbest D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我在國外的時候，我非常想念我的家人和朋友?！乙彩?。俗話說，“金窩，銀窩，不如自己的草窩?！笨疾榱曊Z。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見略同；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；East,west,homeisbest金窩，銀窩，不如自己的草窩；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“WhenIwasabroad,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.”可知，此處表達對于家的想念，故選C。II.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）AIwasgoingthroughaprettyhardtimeinApril.Ifoundmyselfgoingforlatenight___16___onceinawhilebecausethelockdown(封鎖)startedandIcouldn’tsleepanyway.Attheendofmystreetonenight,therewassomething___17___inthegardenthatcaughtmyeye.Lookinginthedirectionofthelight,Isawalittlegirldecoratingatreewithbeautifulshininglights.A(n)___18___suddenlycametome.WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretending(假裝)tobethefairy(仙子)livinginthetree?Thefairywouldliketothankherforherhardworkandkindness.Iwenthome,___19___heranote,andputitinthegarden.Tomysurprise,thenextdaytherewasanote___20___.Iprettymuchbrokedownintearsimmediately,becauseIdidn’treallythinkanythingwouldcomeafterthat.Howprecious(珍貴的)itwas!HermomandIstarted___21___nowandthen.ShesaidElianaislovingthis.When___22___wegottomeetafterallthesemonths,ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends.Irealizethatthis___23___isdoingsomuchforme.AndIreallyhopethatsomedaysheshallbecomea___24___forsomeoneelsetoo.Eventhesmallestthingsthatwedofor____25____maychangeourlife.AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.16.A.meetings B.walks C.studies D.talks17.A.handsome B.funny C.great D.bright18.A.idea B.feeling C.expression D.message19A.took B.left C.wrote D.sent20.A.inside B.forward C.off D.back21.A.cooking B.chatting C.shopping D.discussing22.A.firstly B.slowly C.quickly D.finally23.A.challenge B.tree C.relation D.time24.A.fairy B.family C.friend D.supporter25.A.girls B.kids C.strangers D.classmates【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在花園里遇到一個小女孩的經(jīng)歷，最后感悟到為陌生人做一些最微不足道的事情也可能改變我們的生活?！?6題詳解】句意：我偶爾會去深夜散步，因為封鎖開始了，我根本睡不著。meetings會議；walks散步；studies學習；talks談論。根據(jù)后文“Attheendofmystreetonenight…”可知，作者偶爾深夜散步，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：一天晚上，在我住的那條街的盡頭，花園里有一件明亮的東西吸引了我的目光。handsome英俊的；funny有趣的；great偉大的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)下文“Lookinginthedirectionofthelight…”可知，應該是亮的東西，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我突然想到一個主意。idea主意；feeling感覺；expression表達；message信息。根據(jù)下一句“WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree?

”可知，這里是指我想到一個主意，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我回家，給她寫了一張便條，放在花園里。took拿走；left離開；wrote寫；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)前文“WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree?

”可知，這里是指寫了一張便條，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，第二天又收到了一張便條。inside在……里面；forward向前；off離開；back后面。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise…”可知，作者的便條有了回音，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：她媽媽和我不時地開始聊天。cooking做飯；chatting聊天；shopping購物；discussing討論。根據(jù)后句“ShesaidElianaislovingthis.”可知，兩人開始聊天，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：幾個月后，當我們終于見面時，伊莉安娜和我立即開始像老朋友一樣交談。firstly首先；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；finally最終。根據(jù)“ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends”可知，這里指兩人終于見面，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我意識到這種關系對我有很大的幫助。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；tree樹；relation關系；time時間。根據(jù)前文“…ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends”可知，這段關系對我來說意義重大，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我真的希望有一天她也能成為別人的仙女。fairy仙女；family家人；friend朋友；supporter支持者。根據(jù)前文“…pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree”可知，此處指希望有一天她也能成為別人的仙女，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：即使是我們?yōu)槟吧俗龅淖钗⒉蛔愕赖氖虑橐部赡芨淖兾覀兊纳頶irls女孩；kids孩子；strangers陌生人；classmates同學。根據(jù)后文“AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.”可知，這里指為陌生人做最微不足道的事情，故選C。BYoumayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)___26___findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(記憶儲存)toolyouthinkitis.___27___,takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s___28___tokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychological(心理學的)scienceprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Soyoumaygetthephoto___29___kindoflosememory.Itworksintwoways.Loftusexplains:We___30___letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime___31___yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgooduntilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Butphoto-takersdon’tneedto___32___.Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.Takeafewgoodpictures,thenputdownthephone.Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,___33___thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.Havesomeoneelsetakethephotos.Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan___34___enjoytheactivity.Focusondetails.Ifyoufocusonthedetailsofasceneasyoupreparetotakeaphoto,thatprocesscanhelpkeepmemories.____35____yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos,butnoteveryonecandothat.26.A.surprised B.excited C.surprising D.exciting27.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Inshort D.Attimes28.A.advantage B.health C.ability D.activity29.A.and B.but C.however D.so30.A.either B.whether C.or D.neither31.A.unless B.until C.because D.although32.A.thinkover B.feeldown C.takecare D.tryout33.A.warning B.regretting C.reducing D.spending34.A.fully B.angrily C.suddenly D.politely35.A.Takeaway B.Checkout C.Putaway D.Lookat【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)：拍照并不是你認為的完美的記憶儲存工具，可能會損害大腦儲存記憶的能力?！?6題詳解】句意：但在你這樣做之前，拍照者需要知道一個令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)：拍照并不是你認為的完美的記憶儲存工具。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；surprising令人驚訝的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Youmayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)…findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(記憶儲存)toolyouthinkitis.”可知，But表轉折，其后陳述的一個發(fā)現(xiàn)與傳統(tǒng)認知是不一致，所以是一個令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：加州大學心理學教授伊麗莎白·洛夫特斯（ElizabethLoftus）表示，事實上，拍太多照片可能會損害大腦保持記憶的能力。Infact事實上；Atfirst起初；Inshort簡言之；Attimes有時。根據(jù)“takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s…tokeepmemories”和“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，此處強調拍太多照片事實上會損害大腦保持記憶的能力。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：加州大學心理學教授伊麗莎白·洛夫特斯（ElizabethLoftus）表示，事實上，拍太多照片可能會損害大腦保持記憶的能力。advantage優(yōu)勢；health健康；ability能力；activity活動。根據(jù)“takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s…tokeepmemories”和“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，應該是損害大腦保持記憶的能力。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：所以你可能會得到照片，但稍微失去一些記憶。and和；but但是；however然而；so因此。根據(jù)“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，此處表轉折關系，使用but。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們要么在拍照時忘記了記住瞬間的責任，要么在拍照過程中分心而錯過了這一時刻。either要么……要么；whether是否；or或者；neither也不。根據(jù)“We…letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.”可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：同樣，如果你寫下某人的電話號碼，你就不太可能在任何時候記住它，因為你的大腦告訴你根本沒有必要。unless除非；until直到；because因為；although盡管。根據(jù)“you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime…yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.”可知，空后表原因，使用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但拍照的人不需要感到沮喪。thinkover仔細考慮；feeldown感到沮喪；takecare當心；tryout試用。根據(jù)“Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.”可知，此處是解決這個問題的方法，所以不需要沮喪。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你的目標是記住一次特殊的旅行或活動，那么減少帶相機的時間是必要的。warning警告；regretting后悔；reducing減少；spending花費。根據(jù)“Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,…thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.”可知，此處建議減少帶相機的時間。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：請朋友或家人在重要活動中為您拍照，這樣您就可以充分享受活動。fully完全地，充分地；angrily生氣地；suddenly突然；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan…enjoytheactivity.”可知，讓朋友或家人為你拍照，就可以充分享受活動。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：定期看你的照片。Takeaway拿走；Checkout結賬離開；Putaway收起；Lookat看。根據(jù)yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos“”可知，此處指看照片。故選D。III.閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）AWhyisBeckyupset?Readwhatshewroteinherdiarytofindout.SunnyOctober13There’sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome.ThenMrsRamirezsaid,“Becky,Iknowyou’llbeabighelptoSasha.”IsmiledatSasha,andshesmiledback.Maybewe’llbecomefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!CloudyOctober17IamreallyupsetwithSasha.I’mnotsureifIwanttobeherfriend.I’vebeentryinghardtobenice,buttodayshegotmeinbigtrouble!Whenthebreakendedthisafternoon,MrsRamirezaskedmetobringthekickballinsideandputitaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ibrokearule—Ikickedtheballindoors.Theballknockedoveraflowerpot(盆).SinceMrsRamirezwasstilloutinthehall,allIhadtodowastopickupthepotpiecesandcleanupthefloor.ButbeforeIcould,SasharanandgotMrsRamirez.Howterrible!NowIhavetostayinside!IamsomadatSasha!SunnyOctober21Todayourclasswenttothecomputerlab.Whenthelessonwasover,MrMunnremindedustoturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobedismissed.ThatwaswhenInoticedthatthecomputerandprinterthatSashahadusedwerestillon.IthoughtabouttellingMrMunn.Butinstead,Iwalkedoutoflinequietlyandturnedoffthemachines.WhenIgotbackinline,Sashawassmilingatme.Shemadeasilent“thanks”withhermouth.MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.36.Whathappenedfirst?A.Theclasswenttothecomputerlab.B.BeckygotupsetwithSasha.C.MrsRamirezputSashaatBecky’stable.D.BeckyturnedoffthemachinesforSasha.37.Whichisprobablytherulefortheirclass?A.Don’tlistentomusicinthehall.B.Don’tplaytheballintheclassroom.C.Don’twearhatsintheclassroom.DDon’tbringtheballtotheclassroom.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismissed”mean?A.Allowedtogo. B.Allowedtotrain.C.Allowedtoteach. D.Allowedtotest.39.HowdoesBeckyfeelaboutSashaattheendofthispassage?A.Angry. B.Terrible. C.Pleased. D.Worried.40.What’sBecky’sdiarymainlyabout?A.Thesecretsbetweenfriends.B.Thegrowthoffriendship.C.Suggestionsonfriendship.D.Schoolrules.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】【導語】本文是貝基的日記，日記中介紹了自己最近不開心的事情，講述自己和薩莎友誼的發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome.”可知，拉米雷斯夫人把薩沙安排在貝基旁邊。故選C。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ibrokearule—Ikickedtheballindoors.”可知，貝基違反了規(guī)則——在室內(nèi)踢球。所以“不能在教室里踢球”是班規(guī)，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Whenthelessonwasover,MrMunnremindedustoturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobedismissed.”可知，下課時，穆恩老師提醒我們關掉電腦和打印機，然后我們排隊等待下課。所以此處dismissed的意思是“解散”，與A“Allowedtogo”語意相近，故選A。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.”可知，貝基認為也許和薩莎還是可以做朋友的。所以是高興的，故選C。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要是貝基在日記中講述自己和薩莎友誼的發(fā)展，故選B。BInthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint’streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen.Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.Beforeafternoon,TreasureIslandhaddisappearedfromview,andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMrTrelawneytookmetothebeach.Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.“Silverhasgone,”hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed.He’stakenoneofthebagsofcoinsperhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.”Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andthenhadagoodjourneyhome.OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerandcaptainofafineship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.OfSilverwehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.IwillneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlinttheparrot,“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland41.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?A.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.C.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.42.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Wesailedintotheport.b.WesailedoutofNorthInlet.c.Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.d.wetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.b-a-d-c D.b-d-a-c43.WhichwastrueaboutSilver?A.Heleftwithabagofgold. B.Hetookthewritertothebeach.C.Heleftwithemptyhands. D.Hewenthomewiththewriter.44.Theunderlinedword“her”refersto________.A.TreasureIsland B.NorthInletC.Bristol D.theHispaniola45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Astoryaboutlivingonanisland.B.Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip.C.Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure.D.Astoryaboutfindingdifferentjobs.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【導語】本文改編自一部長篇小說《金銀島》，講述了一個關于尋找寶藏的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.”可知，許多人為了財富而喪命。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.”，“ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.”和“Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.”可知，c-d-b-a為正確的順序。故選B。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Silverhasgone,’hetoldus,‘butnotempty-handed.He’stakenoneofthebagsofcoinsperhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.’”可知，Silver帶著一袋金子走了。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.”可知，在隨伊斯帕尼奧拉從布里斯托爾啟航的船員中，只有五人隨她返回。her指代的是“theHispaniola”。故選D。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。本文改編自一部長篇小說《金銀島》，講述了一個關于尋找寶藏的故事。C選項“一個關于尋找寶藏的故事”符合。故選C。CThebluewhale(鯨)isthelargestanimalalivetoday.AndoneofthesewhaleshasbeencaughtmakingabigjourneythroughtheSouthPacific.ThewhalewasfirstrecordedneartheGalapagosIslands,westofCostaRica.Yearslater,thatsamewhalewasphotographedoffthecoastofChileinSouthAmerica,anewstudyreports.Thetwoplacesareseparatedbyabout5,200kilometers.Thatmeansthewhale,nicknamedIsabella,swamfartherthanthedistancebetweenNewYorkandLosAngeles.Bluewhalesarefoundinalltheworld’soceansbutliveindeepwaters.Sotherearefewplaceswheretheycanbefoundeasily.What’smore,theywerenearlydrivenbywhalingacenturyago.Populationsareincreasing.Butbecausetherearesofewoftheanimals,theyarestillconsideredendangered.Onebluewhalemaylooklikeanyothertotheuntrainedeye.Buteachanimalhasspecialspots(斑點).“Weusethosespotsasthefingerprintsofbluewhales,”TorresFlorezsays.Tomakethecomparisonjobeasier,scientistsfocusontheareaaroundawhale’sdorsalfin(鰭),whichisonitsback.“Comparingthosespotsweareabletotellifawhaleisthesamewhalewesawindifferentplacesorifthesamewhaleisseenduringdifferentyearsinthesameplace,”hesays.Isabellaisprobablynottheonlybluewhaletotravelsofar,theresearcherssay.MembersofherpopulationlikelymigrateregularlyfromChiletotheGalapagos.Insummermonths,TorresFloreznotes,watersinthefarsouthernPacificareloadedwithkrill,butthatfooddisappearsinwinter.That’swhenthewhalestravelnorthtowarm,tropical(熱帶的)watersneartheGalapagos.There,insteadoffeeding,thewhalesproducebabies.Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhywhalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicallocations.Buttheoceantheremaybewarmerandcalmerandhavefewerkillerwhalesthatwouldfeedonbabybluewhales,TorresFlorezsays.46.WhatcanweinferaboutbluewhalesinParagraph2?A.Theyarenolongerattheriskofdyingout.B.It’sdifficultforscientiststostudythem.C.Theycan’tlivewellinanewenvironment.D.Itiscommonforpeopletoseethemworldwide.47.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtostudybluewhales.B.Thespotsofbluewhales.C.Howtofindouttheexactbluewhale.D.Thehabitsandlifestyleofbluewhales.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”mean?A.演變 B.分離 C.遷徙 D.繁殖49.AccordingtoTorresFlorez,whalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicalwatersprobablybecause________.A.thereisenoughfoodforbabybluewhalesB.theydon’thaveenemiesthereC.it’seasyforthemtofindamatethereD.it’seasyforbabybluewhalestoremainalivethere50.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.TraditionalCustom.B.JobWanted.C.SchoolLife.D.Nature.【答案】46.B47.C48.C49.D50.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關于藍鯨的科普文章，向我們介紹了藍鯨的一些知識?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bluewhalesarefoundinalltheworld’soceansbutliveindeepwaters.Sotherearefewplaceswheretheycanbefoundeasily.”及第二段全段內(nèi)容可知，藍鯨很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以科學家很難研究它們。故選B。【47題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段可知，本段介紹了藍鯨的外貌特征，便于進行尋找，即如何找出確切的藍鯨。故選C。【48題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“MembersofherpopulationlikelymigrateregularlyfromChiletotheGalapagos.Insummermonths,TorresFloreznotes,watersinthefarsouthernPacificareloadedwithkrill,butthatfooddisappearsinwinter.”可知，它們可能定期從智利遷移到加拉帕戈斯群島。托雷斯·弗洛雷斯指出，在夏季，南太平洋遙遠的水域盛產(chǎn)磷蝦，但冬季這些食物就會消失。migrate表示“遷徙”。故選C。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhywhalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicallocations.Buttheoceantheremaybewarmerandcalmerandhavefewerkillerwhalesthatwouldfeedonbabybluewhales”可知，因為小藍鯨很容易在熱帶水域存活。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇關于藍鯨的科普文章，向我們介紹了藍鯨的一些知識。可能來自報紙的自然部分。故選D。DWindydaysarecommonduringspring.Didyouknowthatstrongwindscaneveninfluencetrains?OnMay1,2021,strongwindsinBaoding,HebeiProvince,causedaforeignthingtogetcaughtinpowerlinesabovetherailwaylines,stoppingsometrains.Somepassengerswereevenstuckontheirtrainswhiletraveling.High-speedtrainsreceivepowerfromwires(電線)hungabovetherailwaylines,accordingtoWorldwideRails,arailnewswebsite.Asanimportantpowersourceforhigh-speedtrains,whyaretheselinessoeasytobreakinthefaceofwind.Thelineitselfisstrong,buttoomanylightthingscanstillinfluencethem.Kitewiresareoneofthebiggestproblemsforrailwayworkers.Ifoneendofakitewiretouchesapowerlineandtheotherendtouchestheground,itwillcauseashortcircuit(電路)ontheline,causingalossofpower.Othermaterials,suchastinfoil(錫紙),canalsocauseproblems.Iftheyareblownontotrainpowerlines,theycanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.Inmanycases,trainworkershavetoremoveforeignthingsfrompowerlinesthemselves.Thebiggertheforeignthingis,theharderitistocleanup.Birdnestsareoneofthemostdifficult.Becauseoftheirheightandstrength,powerlineshavebecomeapopularplaceforbirdstomakehomes.Birdscarefullymaketheirhomeswithbranchesandothermaterials.“Theykeepusbusy.Onedaywedealwithonebird'snestandthenextdaythey’llbuildanother,”aXiamentrainworkertoldXiamenTV.Howtosolve?Tomakeman-madenestsandputthemalongthelinestofoolbirdsintothinkingtheplaceistaken.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)51.ThetrainwaslateonMay1,2021becauseofaforeignthingcaughtinpowerlines.52.Thepowerofhigh-speedtrainscomesfromundergroundwires.53.Paragraphs4and5aretwoexamplestoshowlightthingscanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.54.Trainworkerssolveproblemscausedbybirdnestsbymakingbirdnestssomewhereelse.55.Thepurposeofthepassageistowarnrailwayworkersoftheriskstheyface.【答案】51.T52.F53.T54.F55.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹強風和鳥類等可能會對火車造成影響?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay1,2021strongwindsinBaoding,HebeiProvince,causedaforeignthingtogetcaughtinpowerlinesabovetherailwaylines,stoppingsometrains.Somepassengerswereevenstuckontheirtrainswhiletraveling.”可知，2021年5月1日，河北保定的強風導致一個異物卡在了鐵路上方的電線上，導致部分列車停運。一些乘客甚至在旅行時被困在火車上。該項表述正確，故選T?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“High-speedtrainsreceivepowerfromwires(電線)hungabovetherailwaylines”可知，高速列車從懸掛在鐵路上方的電線接收電力。該項表述錯誤，故選F?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。分析四、五兩段內(nèi)容可知，輕的東西可以阻止火車獲得電力。該項表述正確，故選T?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakeman-madenestsandputthemalongthelinestofoolbirdsintothinkingtheplaceistaken.”可知，采用做人造的鳥巢，并把它們放在線路上的辦法，以欺騙鳥類認為這個地方已經(jīng)有人了。該項表述錯誤，故選F。【55題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹強風和鳥類等可能會對火車造成影響。該項表述錯誤，故選F。E日常對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinish?B:Oh,yes.Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.A:____56____B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheybuilttheIceCube.____57____A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?B:Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames.____58____A:Whataboutchildren?____59____B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV.____60____A:It’sreallyabigchange.A.HowcantheOlympicschangethem?B.Haveyouevervisitedsuchacity