2022年浙江省紹興市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ（選擇題共70分）（一）聽(tīng)力部分（共25分）一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。1.Whotookthephoto?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl’ssister.2.WheredoesKerrycomefrom?A.TheUK.B.Australia.C.TheUSA.3.WhydoesBettylooksoweak?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehashadatest.C.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cathy’sjobinterview.B.Cathy’sclothes.C.Cathy’sschool.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。6.WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?A.Atthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.7.WhatdocsJamesmean?A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.C.HewillalsogotoParis.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。8.WheredoesMikeworkinAfrica?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Ataradiostation.9.Whocooksmealseveryday?A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.10.HowdoesMikefeelaboutbeinginAfrica?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。11.HowwillthetouriststravelaroundLondon?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.12.What’stheweatherlikeatpresent?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.13.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.14.Whichwillthetouristsseefirst?A.BigBen.B.OxfordStreet.C.TowerBridge.15.WhatcantouristsdonearthePalace?A.Enjoythewholecity.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drinkafreecoffee.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and____1____howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould____2____askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis____3____anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase(陳列柜).Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.____4____itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite____5____,tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It’sthesodayouordered,”____6____said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup.”Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe____7____inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,”whichseemedto____8____better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso____9____forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto____10____speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole____11____,smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don’tfeel____12____aboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit____13____you’velivedhereforawhile.I’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,I____14____withaplateofpig’sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn’ttheonlyone____15____tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.1.A.imagined B.wondered C.described D.remembered2.A.just B.even C.never D.also3.A.wish B.suggestion C.dream D.order4.A.Above B.Inside C.Under D.Near5.A.moved B.bored C.surprised D.tired6.A.he B.you C.she D.I7.A.salads B.cakes C.drinks D.strawberries8.A.work B.spread C.develop D.read9.A.special B.popular C.important D.easy10.A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.honestly11.A.discussion B.process C.performance D.argument12.A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited13.A.although B.if C.because D.since14.A.endedup B.cheeredup C.showedup D.cameup15.A.refusing B.planning C.regretting D.fighting【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Moham第一次在新社區(qū)的一家餐館點(diǎn)餐，而服務(wù)員端來(lái)的卻不是自己想要吃的東西，當(dāng)Moham為自己的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)難過(guò)的時(shí)候，旁邊的女孩安慰他的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他抬頭看了看菜單板，想知道自己怎么能理解這些奇怪的名字的意思。imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered記得；根據(jù)“howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant”可知，此處指的是想知道怎么理解，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Moham決定，他只要向服務(wù)員要一杯冰淇淋就行了。just僅僅；even甚至；never從不；also也；根據(jù)“askthewaitressforicecreaminacup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她燦爛地笑了笑，寫(xiě)下了他的訂單，消失在大玻璃陳列柜后面。wish祝福；suggestion建議；dream夢(mèng)想；order點(diǎn)餐；根據(jù)“Mohamdecidedthathewould...askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedown...”可知，是寫(xiě)下了要點(diǎn)的東西，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：里面有一根長(zhǎng)吸管和一些飲料。Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根據(jù)“itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink”可知，這是描述杯子里的東西，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Moham很驚訝，拿起杯子向她道謝，心想可能是自己用錯(cuò)詞了。moved感動(dòng)的；bored厭煩的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的；根據(jù)“...thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords...It’sthesodayouordered”可知，服務(wù)員端來(lái)的不是自己點(diǎn)的東西，所以感到驚訝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“這是你點(diǎn)的蘇打水，”她說(shuō)，“用杯子裝的冰淇淋飲料。”he他；you你；she她；I我；根據(jù)“askthewaitressforicecreaminacup”可知，此處指代的是服務(wù)員，指代女性用she，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他對(duì)女服務(wù)員笑了笑，指著陳列柜里的一塊蛋糕說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)給我那塊?！眘alads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks飲料；strawberries草莓；根據(jù)“Mohamtookthecake”可知，此處要的是蛋糕，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這似乎效果更好。work奏效；spread擴(kuò)散；develop發(fā)展；read讀；結(jié)合“hedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please”可知，這樣用手指著要的東西會(huì)更加奏效一些，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為什么在突尼斯上課時(shí)英語(yǔ)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)如此簡(jiǎn)單，但當(dāng)談到實(shí)際的口語(yǔ)時(shí)，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的東西？special特殊的；popular受歡迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根據(jù)“forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，課堂上英語(yǔ)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很容易，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么在突尼斯上課時(shí)英語(yǔ)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)如此簡(jiǎn)單，但當(dāng)談到實(shí)際的口語(yǔ)時(shí)，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的東西？slowly慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地；actually實(shí)際上；honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；根據(jù)“peaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，此處指的是實(shí)際的口語(yǔ)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)坐在旁邊的女孩看著整個(gè)過(guò)程，笑著對(duì)他說(shuō)：“嘿，歡迎來(lái)到我們美麗的城市！”discussion討論；process過(guò)程；performance表演；argument爭(zhēng)論；根據(jù)“agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole...smiledathimandsaid”可知，女孩看到了整個(gè)過(guò)程，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：不要為你的英語(yǔ)感到難過(guò)。crazy瘋狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad壞的；excited激動(dòng)的；根據(jù)“WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，女孩勸他不要因?yàn)樽约翰缓玫挠⒄Z(yǔ)而感到難過(guò)，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你在這里住了一段時(shí)間，你會(huì)學(xué)得更好的。although雖然；if如果；because因?yàn)椋籹ince既然；空格前后之間是假設(shè)的條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在這里點(diǎn)沙拉時(shí)，我吃了一盤(pán)豬腳。endedup結(jié)束；cheeredup使高興；showedup露面；cameup想出；根據(jù)“Itriedtoorderasaladhere,I...withaplateofpig’sfeet”可知，本來(lái)想要一份沙拉，最后卻上了一份豬腳，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他不是唯一一個(gè)努力溝通的人。refusing拒絕；planning計(jì)劃；regretting懊悔；fighting與……作斗爭(zhēng)，努力爭(zhēng)??；根據(jù)“whenitcameto...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”以及“Don’tfeel...you’velivedhereforawhileI’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere...withaplateofpig’sfeet.”可知，聽(tīng)了那個(gè)女孩的話之后，認(rèn)為并不是他一個(gè)人在努力溝通，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ADOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JOINROOTS&SHOOTSTODAYJoinDr.JaneGoodall’sglobalnetwork(全球網(wǎng)絡(luò))ofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countriestakingactiontoimproveourworld!◆Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity!◆Raiseandbecomeachimp(黑猩猩)protector!◆Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!◆Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!◆Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots,youwill:●getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoneyraisingtips●bepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld●getinformationoncomingchancesforyoungleaders●helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunitiesJoinordonate(捐獻(xiàn))online.aurootsandshoots@/pages/The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia16.YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby________.A.sellingcakesatschool B.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimps D.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees17.IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto________.A.behelpfulforAfricancommunities B.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane D.raisemoneyonitswebsites18.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Aspeech. D.Aposter.【答案】16.B17.A18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要號(hào)召人們加入ROOTS&SHOOTS，一起采取行動(dòng)改善世界?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity”可知可以組織一次手機(jī)回收活動(dòng)來(lái)改善世界。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities”可知參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部可以幫助保護(hù)黑猩猩、拯救它們的生活區(qū)并支持非洲社區(qū)。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要號(hào)召人們加入ROOTS&SHOOTS，一起采取行動(dòng)改善世界，故文章可能是一個(gè)海報(bào)。故選D。BDuringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach’sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach’sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach’sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers’workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach’sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts,Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery’sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia(媒體)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.19.TheworkersinBach’sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause________.A.theirbossdoesn’tallowthemtotalk B.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan’tcommunicateinspokenwords D.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak20.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach’sBakery________.A.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunan B.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertraining D.hasmorethan30workersnow21.InUwe’sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat________.A.disabledworkersarepaidmore B.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstood D.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASilentBakery B.ASpecialWish C.TheSuccessoftheDisabled D.TheRulesofBach’sBakery【答案】19.C20.B21.C22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)員工都是聽(tīng)力障礙者的面包房，它給這些殘疾人提供了獨(dú)立生活的機(jī)會(huì)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime”可知他們用手語(yǔ)交流，因?yàn)樗麄兌际锹?tīng)力障礙者，不能用口語(yǔ)交流。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,”可知一些技術(shù)工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作并且已經(jīng)能夠自己生活。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia(媒體)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances”可知他更看重的是，通過(guò)媒體的報(bào)道讓更多的人了解到殘疾人在有機(jī)會(huì)的情況下可以和其他人一樣工作。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)員工都是聽(tīng)力障礙者的面包房，它給這些殘疾人提供了獨(dú)立生活的機(jī)會(huì)，以選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)沉默的面包房”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選A。C“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence(自信).Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively(積極地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,“Ifyourespendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.23.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia________.A.areperfectforpeopletofollow B.mayspreadwrongideasoflooksC.implyeveryoneisdifferent D.showpeoplehowtobehavekindly24.Theunderlinedword“agitated”probablymeans“________”.A.scared B.serious C.careless D.worried25.Parnellwillagreethatyoushould________.A.acceptyourbodyasitis B.avoidtalkingaboutothers’bodiesC.spendmoremoneyonyourappearance D.rememberwhatyouusedtobelike26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise. B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence. D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我們要積極地看待自己的身體，要有身體自信?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look”可知我們?cè)陔娨暫蜕缃幻襟w上看到的圖片可能會(huì)給我們傳遞錯(cuò)誤的外貌觀念。故選B。【24題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown”可知你會(huì)后退，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳，甚至感到沮喪，是因?yàn)槟銚?dān)心你的身體，故此處劃線部分意為“擔(dān)心”。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.”可知Parnell認(rèn)為要接受自己的身體原本的樣子。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了我們要積極地看待自己的身體，要有身體自信。故選C。DIfyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(電線)?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothcomesin.We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance(短距離)wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnected.withouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol(溫控器)youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals(紅外信號(hào))whichcan’tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“l(fā)ineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020.27.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic“Bluetooth”inParagraph1?A.Bydescribingscenes. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bytellingstories. D.Byexplainingreasons.28.WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth________.A.startedtobeusedincars B.maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC.improvedandspreadquickly D.wasabletoconnectallelectronics29.FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofBluetooth.A.development B.popularity C.standard D.advantage30.________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.APhonesellers B.Technologyfans C.Newspaperreporters D.Historylovers【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了藍(lán)牙的發(fā)展過(guò)程?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics...”可知第一段描述了一個(gè)由電線連接的電子世界，不僅不整潔，而且也很危險(xiǎn)，由此引出了本文的話題——藍(lán)牙，所以作者通過(guò)描述一個(gè)場(chǎng)景引出話題。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology”可知藍(lán)牙特別興趣小組(SIG)用以開(kāi)發(fā)和傳播該技術(shù)。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol(溫控器)youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了藍(lán)牙的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了藍(lán)牙的發(fā)展過(guò)程，所以科技愛(ài)好者會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選B。試卷Ⅱ（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。repeatagainstmasterturnoffhumorous31.Rememberto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.32.Everyonewastouchedbythatgreaterhu________performance.33.Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeating________mywindowheavily.34.Amongthethreeactors,Mr.Blackis________.35.I________thesentencethreetimes,buthestilldoesn’tunderstandit.【答案】31turnoff32.master’s33.against34.themosthumorous35.haverepeated【解析】【31題詳解】句意：離開(kāi)辦公室前記得關(guān)燈。根據(jù)“Rememberto...thelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice”以及所給詞可知是記得關(guān)燈，turnoff“關(guān)閉”，remembertodosth.“記得做某事”。故填turnoff。【32題詳解】句意：所有人都被這位偉大的二胡大師的演奏所感動(dòng)。根據(jù)“thatgreaterhu...performance”以及所給詞可知是大師的表演，master“大師”，修飾名詞應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填master’s?！?3題詳解】句意：我能聽(tīng)到雨滴重重地敲打著我的窗戶的聲音。根據(jù)“beating...mywindow”以及所給詞可知是敲打窗戶，即beatingagainst。故填against。【34題詳解】句意：在三位演員中，布萊克先生是最幽默的。根據(jù)“Amongthethreeactors”以及所給詞可知，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式作表語(yǔ)，humorous“幽默的”符合，最高級(jí)mosthumorous前加定冠詞the。故填themosthumorous?！?5題詳解】句意：我把這句話重復(fù)了三遍，他還是不明白。根據(jù)“thesentencesthreetimes,buthestilldoesn’tunderstandit”以及所給詞可知是重復(fù)這個(gè)句子，repeat“重復(fù)”，其句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填haverepeated。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,____36____(躺)atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis____37____(六)yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan’ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe____38____(前面)doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very____39____(不尋常)foradog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy____40____(安全),hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail____41____(清晰)showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedtillIcouldcomfortably____42____(休息)inbed.Thenhehesitantly(躊躇地)cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand____43____(有時(shí))wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot____44____(拉)hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit____45____(我的).Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.【答案】36lay37.six38.front39.unusual##uncommon40.safety41.clearly42.rest##relax43.sometimes44.pull45.mine【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在出車(chē)禍住院期間，他的狗在門(mén)口等著他回來(lái)，在他回來(lái)之后，狗狗溫柔地陪著作者。【36題詳解】句意：我的妻子Geraldine告訴我，在我住院的三天里，我們的黑狗Charlie躺在門(mén)口等我回來(lái)。躺：lie，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式lay。故填lay?！?7題詳解】句意：Charlie六歲了。六：six，此處表示年齡用基數(shù)詞。故填six。【38題詳解】句意：他耐心地在前門(mén)等我。此處修飾名詞door用形容詞front“前面的”。故填front?！?9題詳解】句意：有時(shí)即使面對(duì)美味的食物，他也不會(huì)離開(kāi)他的地方——這對(duì)狗來(lái)說(shuō)是很不尋常的。不尋常的：unusual/uncommon。故填unusual/uncommon?！?0題詳解】句意：為了我的安全，他并沒(méi)有跳起來(lái)迎接我。形容詞性物主代詞my后加名詞safety“安全”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填safety?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然他那移動(dòng)的尾巴清楚地表明他很高興見(jiàn)到我。此處修飾動(dòng)詞showed用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly?！?2題詳解】句意：相反，他一直等到我可以舒服地躺在床上休息。休息：rest/relax，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填rest/relax?！?3題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在健康多了，有時(shí)我們一起散步。有時(shí)：sometimes，頻度副詞。故填sometimes?！?4題詳解】句意：Charlie并沒(méi)有在前面用力拉。拉：pull，助動(dòng)詞does后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填pull?！?5題詳解】句意：此外，他的腳步盡量適合我的。此處指“我的腳步”，空格后沒(méi)有名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”。故填mine。五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。MaxWooseyisa12-year-oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe’scomingindoors.Aftertwoyearsof____46____(sleep)inatent,Max,whohasraisedover￡700,000,isabouttorememberwhatabed____47____(feel)like.“I’mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot,”saidMax.“ButnowI’vedonetwoyears.Ifthere’sabig,____48____(danger)stormcoming,Imaycomeinside.”MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime,____49____oldneighborofhis,RickAbbott,whowas____50____(serious)ill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney____51____thehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn’tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,____52____itwentonandon.Overthetwoyears,Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping____53____(trip)inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Hisdadjoined____54____inthetentduringlastmonth’sStormEunice,withMaxjokingthathe____55____(wake)upnotbythewindbutbyhisdad’ssnoring(鼾聲)!【答案】46.sleeping47.feels48.dangerous49.an50.seriously51.for52.but53.trips54.him55.waswoken##waswaked【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了MaxWoosey在過(guò)去的兩年里在外面野營(yíng)，為醫(yī)院籌集了很多錢(qián)?！?6題詳解】句意：在帳篷里睡了兩年之后，籌集了超過(guò)700,000英鎊的Max即將回想起床的感覺(jué)。sleep“睡覺(jué)”，動(dòng)詞，介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞。故填sleeping?！?7題詳解】句意：在帳篷里睡了兩年之后，籌集了超過(guò)700,000英鎊的Max即將回想起床的感覺(jué)。描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“abed”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞feel使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填feels?！?8題詳解】句意：如果有一場(chǎng)大而危險(xiǎn)的風(fēng)暴來(lái)臨，我可能會(huì)進(jìn)去。修飾名詞storm用形容詞dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，他的一位病重的老鄰居里RickAbbott給了Max一個(gè)帳篷，并告訴他要冒險(xiǎn)。此處泛指“一個(gè)鄰居”，old以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，他的一位病重的老鄰居里RickAbbott給了Max一個(gè)帳篷，并告訴他要冒險(xiǎn)。此處修飾形容詞ill用副詞seriously“嚴(yán)重地”。故填seriously。【51題詳解】句意：后來(lái)Max決定露營(yíng)，為照顧Rick的醫(yī)院籌款。根據(jù)“raisemoney...thehospital”可知是為醫(yī)院籌錢(qián)，用介詞for“為了”。故填for?！?2題詳解】句意：Max認(rèn)為他不會(huì)堅(jiān)持很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但它一直在繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Maxdidn’tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime...itwentonandon.”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but?！?3題詳解】句意：兩年來(lái)，Max已經(jīng)用過(guò)了大約15個(gè)帳篷，并在許多地方進(jìn)行了露營(yíng)旅行。trip“旅行”，可數(shù)名詞，且不止一次旅行，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填trips。【54題詳解】句意：在上個(gè)月的Eunice風(fēng)暴期間，他的父親和他一起在帳篷里，Max開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)他不是被風(fēng)吵醒，而是被他父親的鼾聲吵醒！根據(jù)“Hisdadjoined...”可知他父親加入了他，謂語(yǔ)之后加代詞賓格him“他”作賓語(yǔ)。故填him?！?5題詳解】句意：在上個(gè)月的Eunice風(fēng)暴期間，他的父親和他一起在帳篷里，Max開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)他不是被風(fēng)吵醒，而是被他父親的鼾聲吵醒！wake“叫醒”，主語(yǔ)“he”和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone，主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞用was，wake的過(guò)去分詞為woken/waked。故填waswoken/waked。六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料，從下面所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入1-4題，并回答5題。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.?1Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(氣氛)atschool.?Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.2Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.?3Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.?Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.4Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.B.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.C.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.D.Youmaygetintotrouble.E.Standupbravely.56.________57________58.________59.________60.Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter?(回答不少于5個(gè)單詞)_____________________________【答案】56.E57.A58.C59.B60.Don’ttalkbacktoyourteachers.(答案合理即可)

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些使你學(xué)校成為一個(gè)更好的地方的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.”可知看到有人被