2022年貴州省安順市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

第21頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)安順市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平（升學(xué)）考試試題卷英語(yǔ)同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共7個(gè)大題，滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無(wú)效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一大題聽(tīng)力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。(讀一遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子,選擇最佳應(yīng)答。(讀一遍)7.A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Happytomeetyou!8.A.About10minutes’walk.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.9.A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Congratulations.10.A.Sunnyandcool.B.Snowyandcold.C.Smallbutbeautiful.11.A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassFive.12.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Idid.第三節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。(讀兩遍)13.Ginalikes________best.A.mathB.ChineseC.English14.Lindathinksthat________istheheroinherheart.A.LeiFengB.herfatherC.herbrother15.LisathinksthattheChineseclubisthemost________.A.usefulB.excitingC.necessary16.Thetwospeakersarehavingaconversationin________.A.aschoolB.arestaurantC.acinema17.ThemostinterestingbookforHelenis________.A.JourneytotheWestB.HarryPotterC.GoneWiththeWind18.Theyaretalkingabout________.A.thesportsmeetingB.themusicfestivalC.thefinalexam第四節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(讀兩遍)19.A.45dollars.B.50dollars.C.15dollars.20.A.Pingba.B.Puding.C.Guanling.21.A.Hewentfishing.B.Hedidjogging.C.Hewentswimming.22.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Motherandson.23.A.Doingreading.B.Doingspeaking.C.Doingwriting.24.A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacough.第五節(jié)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)短文內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(讀三遍)25.A.Seeingamovie.B.Playingagame.C.Attendingaconcert.26.A.Afolkmusician.B.Apopularsinger.C.Afamousdancer.27.A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Sad.28.A.In1839.B.In1893.C.In1896.29A.Becauseofaseriousillness.B.Becauseofanaccident.C.Becauseofbeingpoor.30.A.Inthetheatre.B.Onthestreets.C.Inthefield.第二大題情景交際（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。___1___.Doyouhavesomerulesinyourschool?___2___.CanIhelpyou?___3___.Iamgladtogiveyouahand,Lily.___4___.WhenistheNationalDayofChina?___5___.I’lltakepartinacookingshowtomorrow.A.Yes,I’dliketobuysomesocks.B.OnOctober1steveryyear.C.Wishyousuccessful.D.Yes,wedo.E.Congratulations!F.Thanksalot.【答案】1.D2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【1題詳解】句意：你們學(xué)校有什么規(guī)定嗎？此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用Yes/No來(lái)回答，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我們有”與之相符，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我能為您效勞嗎？此處用于購(gòu)物語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)A“是的，我想買一些襪子”與之相符，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我很樂(lè)意幫你，莉莉。對(duì)方提出幫忙，應(yīng)表示感謝，選項(xiàng)F“十分感謝”與之相符，故選F?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？此處應(yīng)回答時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)B“每年的10月1日?！迸c之相符，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我明天要參加一個(gè)烹飪節(jié)目。對(duì)方要參加節(jié)目，應(yīng)表示祝愿，選項(xiàng)C“祝你成功”與之相符，故選C。第二節(jié)選擇文后最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Goodmorning,WangJuan.B:____6____A:I’mhearingyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthespeechshowofyourschool,congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1stthisyearisthe101stbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Wehadthespeechshowforcelebratingit.A:____7____B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountry.A:Really?Wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B:Whatkindsofactivitiesareyoupreparing?A:____8____B:Asingingcompetition?Whenwillitbeheld,please?A:____9____B:Ilikesinging.CanIcomeandwatchit?A:____10____Youcancomethatdayandwewillbemeetingat2p.m.attheschoolgate.B:Ok.Seeyouthen!A:Seeyou!A.DidyoutalksomethingabouttheCommunistPartyofChina?B.Goodmorning,LiWei.C.ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune27th.D.Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.E.Yes,youareright.F.Ofcourseyoucan,youareabsolutelywelcome.【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.C10.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是王娟和李偉就王娟要參加演講節(jié)目展開(kāi)的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodmorning,WangJuan.”可知，空處應(yīng)是以同樣的方式問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ剑珺項(xiàng)“早上好，李偉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountry.”可知，空處是一般疑問(wèn)句，且與談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“你們談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的一些事情嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatkindsofactivitiesareyoupreparing?”可知，空處是介紹準(zhǔn)備的活動(dòng)，D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽和一個(gè)大型歌唱比賽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwillitbeheld,please?”可知，空處是介紹舉辦的時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)“它將在6月27日下午舉行?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【10題詳解】根據(jù)“CanIcomeandwatchit?”和“Youcancomethatdayandwewillbemeetingat2p.m.attheschoolgate.”可知，空處是回答當(dāng)然可以參加，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然可以，絕對(duì)歡迎?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。第三大題完形填空（共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.scissorsB.symbolsC.butD.polishedE.historicalF.importanceDifferentformsofChinesetraditionalartarespecialandtheyusuallyshowimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,___11___itcanbedifficulttodothat.Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith___12___.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas___13___ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousandlooksveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor___14___story.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethen___15___andpainted.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.E15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)古老的藝術(shù)——剪紙和泥塑?！?1題詳解】句意：剪紙聽(tīng)起來(lái)很容易，但做起來(lái)很難前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：通常紅紙?jiān)谟眉舻都糁耙日郫B起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith...”可知，用剪刀剪紙，scissors“剪刀”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，以及祝福好運(yùn)和新年快樂(lè)的象征。根據(jù)“theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas...ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear”可知，剪紙是祝福好運(yùn)和新年快樂(lè)的象征，symbols“象征”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：這些作品通常是中國(guó)童話故事或歷史故事中可愛(ài)的孩子或活潑的人物。根據(jù)“ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor...story.”可知，泥塑作品通常是中國(guó)童話故事或歷史故事中可愛(ài)的孩子或活潑的人物，此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾story，historical“歷史的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?5題詳解】句意：然后，它們被打磨和著色。根據(jù)“Theyarethen...andpainted.”可知，泥塑被打磨和著色，polished“打磨，潤(rùn)色”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atthebeginning,itseemedtomethatDoctorLi—mydadwasn’texactlyagoodone.Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe____16____,sometimesevenforgettingtoeatdinner,andgetsupearlyaswell.Evenwhenhe’sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis____17____andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.Asadoctorwhoever____18____inPekingUniversityandgothisdegree(學(xué)位)ofmedicine,hecouldmakelotsofmoneyandonlydohalfoftheworkheisdoingnow,buthechosetodomore____19____andheavyworkwhenhegraduated.Hespendseverycoinlikeitishislastalthoughhemakesagoodsalary(薪水).Healwayswearsworn(破舊的)and____20____clothes,sayingtheyarecomfortableandsuithimwellandrefusestochange.Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot____21____hisappearance,buthejustsmilesandsays,Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright?”Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhespenthis____22____.ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:“DoctorLihas____23____100,000yuantohelp____24____childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”AtthatmomentIsuddenlyunderstoodwhatmydadhaddone.Myfather’sloveforothershastouchedme_____25_____.Istarttoadmirethegreatspiritanddecidetopassiton.16.A.morning B.afternoon C.night17.A.look B.life C.work18.A.taught B.studied C.lived19.A.easy B.different C.difficult20.A.clean B.cheap C.expensive21.A.caringabout B.worryingabout C.talkingabout22.A.holidays B.time C.money23.A.donated B.wasted C.lost24.A.rich B.poor C.proud25.A.badly B.slightly C.deeply【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的父親不注意自己的外表，但是把錢捐給貧窮的孩子，讓他們重返校園的感人事跡，作者受其父的影響，決定把它傳承下去?！?6題詳解】句意：我爸爸每天工作到深夜，有時(shí)甚至忘記吃晚飯，也早起。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上。根據(jù)“Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe...”可知，工作至深夜，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：即使當(dāng)他在家的時(shí)候，他也總是想著他的工作，幾乎從不花時(shí)間和我和媽媽在一起。look外貌；life生活；work工作。根據(jù)“Evenwhenhe’sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis...andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.”可知，即使當(dāng)他在家的時(shí)候，他也總是想著他的工作。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：作為一名曾在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)并獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的醫(yī)生，他可以賺很多錢，只做他現(xiàn)在做的工作的一半，但他選擇了在畢業(yè)后做更困難和繁重的工作。taught教；studied學(xué)習(xí)；lived生活。根據(jù)“Asadoctorwhoever...inPekingUniversityandgothisdegreeofmedicine”可知，父親曾就讀于北京大學(xué)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：作為一名曾在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)并獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的醫(yī)生，他可以賺很多錢，只做他現(xiàn)在做的工作的一半，但他選擇了在畢業(yè)后做更困難和繁重的工作。easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“buthechosetodomore...andheavywork”可知，父親選擇做更困難和繁重的工作。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他總是穿舊的，便宜的衣服，說(shuō)它們很舒服，很適合他，拒絕換。clean干凈的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Healwayswearswornand...clothes”可知，父親總是穿破舊和便宜的衣服。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我有時(shí)會(huì)生他的氣，因?yàn)樗辉诤踝约旱耐獗?，但他只是笑著說(shuō)：“爸爸的錢有更重要的用途，好嗎？”caringabout關(guān)心；worryingabout擔(dān)心；talkingabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot...hisappearance”可知，父親不在乎自己的外表。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我一直對(duì)他如何花錢感到好奇。holidays假日；time時(shí)間；money錢。根據(jù)后文可知，父親把錢捐給了貧困兒童，所以是好奇父親是如何花錢的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：李醫(yī)生捐贈(zèng)了10萬(wàn)元，幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。donated捐贈(zèng)；wasted浪費(fèi)；lost丟失。根據(jù)“DoctorLihas...100,000yuantohelp...childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”可知，父親捐贈(zèng)了10萬(wàn)元幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：李醫(yī)生捐贈(zèng)了10萬(wàn)元，幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。rich富有的；poor貧窮的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“DoctorLihas...100,000yuantohelp...childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”可知，父親捐贈(zèng)了10萬(wàn)元幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：父親對(duì)他人的愛(ài)深深打動(dòng)了我。badly壞地；slightly輕微地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)“Myfather’sloveforothershastouchedme...”可知，父親對(duì)他人的愛(ài)深深打動(dòng)了我。故選C。第四大題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInanEnglishclass,Mr.Linaskedhisstudentstomakefamilyrules,andnowlet’sreadsomeofthem.LiHuan,12,FromBeijingIfIcouldmakesomerulesformyfamily,Ithinkthemostimportantonewouldbetohaveallmyfamilymembersdohouseworktogether.Mymotherusuallydoesallthehousework,fromcookingtocleaning,whilemyfatherandIdonothing,soit’sunfair.Wecanmaketherulemorespecific(具體的).Myfatherandmothercantaketurnsincooking,I’llberesponsibleforwashingdishes,andonweekends,wecancleanthehousetogether.TianLihua,12,FromGuangzhouIwouldliketoliveinatidyandcleanhome,soIwanttomakearulethatpeopleshouldnotleaverubbishintheirroomsorinthelivingroom.Andweshouldtidyupthehousetogethereveryweek.What’smore,Ireallyhopethatmyfamilycanhavedinnertogethereveryday,noonecanbelateoreatbeforeothers.Itisenjoyableforustohavemealstogetherafteralongday.Wecantalktoeachotherandhavefun.LiBo,14,FromGuiyangParticularly,Iwanttosetsomerulesformyfather.Tostayfit,heshouldhavebreakfast,exerciseeverydayandstopsmoking.Now,healwayswatchesTVfortoolongtimeanddoesn’treadbooks,soIwanthimtoonlywatchTVforonehoureveryday.Instead,hecanreadabook,andwecandiscussittogetherasafamilyeveryweek.26.Whowillberesponsibleforwashingdishes?A.TianLihua. B.LiHuan. C.LiBo.27.Toavoidthrowingrubbishathome,whatdoesTianLihuawanttodo?A.Makearule. B.Makeaplan. C.Makealist.28.HowdoesTianLihuafeelabouteatingmealswithherfamilytogether?A.Bored. B.Stressed. C.Pleased.29.WhydoesLiBosetsomerulesforhisdad?A.Tokeephimhealthy. B.Tomakehimhappy. C.Tomakehimwealthy.30.Thereadingmaterialisprobablytakenfrom________.A.asciencebook B.amagazine C.astorybook【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，是幾個(gè)學(xué)生介紹自己的家規(guī)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“I’llberesponsibleforwashingdishes”可知，李歡在家負(fù)責(zé)洗碗，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“Iwouldliketoliveinatidyandcleanhome,soIwanttomakearulethatpeopleshouldnotleaverubbishintheirroomsorinthelivingroom.”可知，田麗華想住在一個(gè)干凈整潔的家里，所以她想制定一個(gè)規(guī)則，人們不應(yīng)該把垃圾留在他們的房間或客廳。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“Itisenjoyableforustohavemealstogetherafteralongday.Wecantalktoeachotherandhavefun.”可知，田麗華認(rèn)為在漫長(zhǎng)的一天之后，家人們一起吃飯是很愉快的，可以互相交談，玩得很開(kāi)心。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“Particularly,Iwanttosetsomerulesformyfather.Tostayfit,heshouldhavebreakfast,exerciseeverydayandstopsmoking.”可知，李波為他的爸爸制定了一些規(guī)則是為了讓爸爸保持健康，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是幾個(gè)學(xué)生介紹自己的家規(guī)，由此可知，是從雜志上看到這篇文章，故選B。BCampingwasthemostpopularwayoftravelingduringtherecentfive-dayMayDayholiday,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites(營(yíng)地),mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.Bothyouthandthosetravelingwithchildrenregardedcampingasawaytofeelnatureandenjoyedoutdooractivitiessuchascyclingandpaddleboarding,andtheylikedtovisittheGobiDesertandtheseabetter.PreferreddestinationsrangedfromtheGobiDeserttothesea.ThemostpopularroutesduringtheholidaywereSichuanandTibetoftheNationalHighway318,HulunbuirGrasslandandHainanIsland.Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.FengRao,headofMafengwo’sTourismResearchInstitute,saidthatyoungpeoplearemorewillingtopayforsuchspecialexperiences.Theyaremoreinterestedinchoosinglocalhotels.CampingwasthemostpopularamongChinesetravelersduringthe2022MayDayholiday,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.31.HowcouldthetravelersgetinformationaboutcampingduringMayDayholiday?A.Bysearchingawebsite. B.Byreadingbooks. C.BywatchingTV.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A.Tours. B.Manypeople. C.Websites.33.FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A.localtravelerscouldcookbythemselvesB.onlyfarawaytravelerscouldenjoylowerhotelpricesC.youngtravelerspreferfarawaydestinationsforcamping34.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C.35What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.The2022MayDayCycling B.The2022MayDayCooking C.The2022MayDayCamping【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)中國(guó)旅游網(wǎng)站螞蜂窩的數(shù)據(jù)，露營(yíng)是2022年五一期間最受中國(guó)游客歡迎的旅游方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.”可知，游客大多通過(guò)搜索網(wǎng)站獲得五一假期期間露營(yíng)的信息。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites,mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情控制，人們更喜歡當(dāng)?shù)睾投掏韭糜?。廣東省的游客帶著他們最喜歡的零食去露營(yíng)，而貴州省的游客則最喜歡山景和風(fēng)景。此處those指的是“游客”，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.”可知，五星級(jí)酒店也在春節(jié)期間為當(dāng)?shù)赜慰吞峁└偷膬r(jià)格和特殊體驗(yàn)，比如烹飪。由此推知，當(dāng)?shù)赜慰涂梢宰约鹤鲲?。故選A?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹露營(yíng)是最近5天“五一”假期中最受歡迎的旅游方式；第二、三兩段分別介紹人們喜歡去哪里露營(yíng)；第四段總結(jié)。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹根據(jù)中國(guó)旅游網(wǎng)站螞蜂窩的數(shù)據(jù)，露營(yíng)是2022年五一期間最受中國(guó)游客歡迎的旅游方式。故選C。CWhentheworldstops,aChinesedeliverydriverhascontinuedworkingwhiletheCOVID-19spreadsacrossChina.ThedeliverydriverisGaoZhixiao,whowasonthecoverofTimemagazineforMarch19.BorninapoorfamilyinNingxia,GaowenttoBeijingtogetajobattheageof19.Hetrieddifferentjobstomakealiving.Heworkedasashoppingguidebeforehefinallybecameadeliverydriver.AftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,GaoandhiswifedecidedtostayinBeijingratherthanreturntoNingxia.There’splentyofworkforhimtododuringquarantine(隔離期).Gaodrivesmorethan161kilometersonhismotor-biketofulfill40to70orderseveryday.Andpeopledependondeliveryservicesmorethanever.Gaooncereceivedanorderthatrequiredhimtobuymedicineforapatientfromahospital.Hethoughtaboutitforasecond,butthenpickeduptheorder,becausehethoughtthecustomermightbeinverygreatneedofthemedicine.Thecustomerwasanelderlywomanwholivedalone.Gaofirstdrovetoherhometogettheprescription(處方)paper.Andthenherushedtothehospitaltofetchthemedicinesheneeded.Whenhefoundthatthewomanhadn’teaten,heimmediatelyhelpedcookabowlofnoodleswithtwoboiledeggs,andtookoutthetrashwhenheleft.“IthinkthereasonwhyTimepickedmeisthatIhelpedanelderlypersoninneed.Althoughitisawarmstory,I’mnodifferentwhenhelpinganyoneelse,”hesays.Gaojusthopeshistinybehaviorcanshowthewesternworldthestrongcohesion(凝聚力)ofChina!36.WheredoweknowabouttheinformationofthedeliverydriverGaoZhixiao?A.Fashionmagazine. B.Timemagazine. C.Youthmagazine.37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.GaowenttoNingXiatogetajob.B.Gaowasborninarichfamily.C.Gaoworkedasashoppingguidebeforebecomingadeliverydriver.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfill”inParagraph3mean?A.Complete. B.Buy. C.Pay.39.WhydidGaorushtothehospital?A.Togettheprescriptionpaper. B.Tofetchthemedicine. C.Topickuptheorder.40.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoshow“________”.A.Smallact,Biglove B.Nopains,Nogains C.Onepennysaved,Onepennygot【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹了新冠肺炎期間一位善良的送貨員——高治曉?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedeliverydriverisGaoZhixiao,whowasonthecoverofTimemagazineforMarch19.”可知，高治曉在3月19日登上《時(shí)代》雜志的封面。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heworkedasashoppingguidebeforehefinallybecameadeliverydriver.”可知，他當(dāng)過(guò)導(dǎo)購(gòu)，最后當(dāng)了送貨員。故選C。【38題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Gaodrivesmorethan161kilometersonhismotor-biketofulfill40to70orderseveryday.”可知，為了完成40到70個(gè)訂單，高先生每天騎著摩托車行駛161多公里。此處fulfill的意思是“完成”，故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthenherushedtothehospitaltofetchthemedicinesheneeded.”可知，他沖到醫(yī)院去取她需要的藥。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“GaojusthopeshistinybehaviorcanshowthewesternworldthestrongcohesionofChina!”可知，高治曉希望他的小小舉動(dòng)能向西方世界展示中國(guó)強(qiáng)大的凝聚力，選項(xiàng)A“小行為，大愛(ài)”符合主題，故選A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DealingwithStressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.___41___Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreaming,cryingorhittingawall—don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canstartyouontheroadtosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesestepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:◆Letyourfeelingsgowildwhenyou’reupset.Firstly,noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem—forexample,“Iamsoangry!”Andsayorthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.___42___◆Takeyourstressoutonyourselves.Butthat’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforahelpinghandorapatonthebackthatyouneed.◆Getsupportfromadultsandfriends.It’stimetostartbusiness.___43___Evenifyoucan’tsolveit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.◆___44___Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou’reunderstress,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyouknowtheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic—andyoumighthavetodosomestepsmorethanonce,buttheydowork(起作用).Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterandevenstresswillgofaster.___45___A.Anditfeelssogoodwhenstressisgone.B.Makesurestressistemporary(暫時(shí)的).C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Youneedtofindoutwhattheproblemis.E.Then,findawaytocalmdownandforgetbadfeelings.【答案】41.C42.E43.D44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚韷毫??！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.”可知，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地感到壓力，選項(xiàng)C“不同的人以不同的方式感受壓力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Firstly,noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem—forexample,‘Iamsoangry!’Andsayorthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.”可知，首先宣泄自己的憤怒，說(shuō)說(shuō)或者想想為什么你會(huì)有這種感覺(jué)，然后要冷靜。選項(xiàng)E“然后，找到一種方法冷靜下來(lái)，忘記不好的感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’stimetostartbusiness...Evenifyoucan’tsolveit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.”可知，要找出問(wèn)題所在，即使你不能全部解決，也許你可以從解決它的一部分開(kāi)始。選項(xiàng)D“你需要找出問(wèn)題所在”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou’reunderstress,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyouknowtheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.”可知，當(dāng)你處于壓力之下時(shí)，你可能不會(huì)覺(jué)得有壓力，但當(dāng)你知道問(wèn)題所在并開(kāi)始努力解決它時(shí)，壓力就會(huì)消失。選項(xiàng)B“確保壓力是暫時(shí)的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterandevenstresswillgofaster.”可知，如果你能在艱難時(shí)期保持積極，你會(huì)感覺(jué)更好，甚至壓力也會(huì)消失得更快。選項(xiàng)A“壓力消失的感覺(jué)真好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）第五大題語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的正確形式填空。46.Itwasmy_________(five)timetovisitthebeautifulTangYueVillage(塘約村)inPingbacounty.【答案】fifth【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我第五次來(lái)到美麗的平壩縣塘約村。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾time，用序數(shù)詞形式，故填fifth。47.AlltheChinese_________(player)didexcellentlyinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,especiallyEileenGu.【答案】players【解析】【詳解】句意：所有中國(guó)選手在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上都取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)，尤其是谷愛(ài)凌。player“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填players。48.Recently,shootingsinAmericaarebecoming_________(bad)thanbefore.【答案】worse【解析】【詳解】句意：最近，美國(guó)的槍擊事件比以前更加嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，bad的比較級(jí)是worse，故填worse。49.Asawomanofthethreeastronauts,LiuYangisworkinghardby_________(she)inShenzhou14.【答案】herself【解析】【詳解】句意：作為三名宇航員中的一名女性，劉洋獨(dú)自一人在神舟14號(hào)上努力工作。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，she的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。50.AsPresidentXiJinpinghasever_________(say),“Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasgold.”【答案】said【解析】【詳解】句意：正如習(xí)近平主席所說(shuō)，“碧水青山貴如金。”“has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，故填said，閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空（不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié))____51____September8thinFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity.Thefestival____52____(hold)onceayear.Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesethinker,____53____alsoachancetocelebrateChineseculture.Oneof____54____mostimportantpartsofthefestivalistorecitetheDiZiGui.ItisabookbasedonConfucius’teaching.Inthisbook,Confuciustoldpeople____55____tobegoodpersonsandgetonwellwith____56____(other).ThisbookistranslatedasStandardsforBeingaGoodPupilandChild.Duringthefestival,peoplecanalsoenjoyChinese____57____(tradition)dances,Shandongfolkmusicandphotoshows.ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSeptember28thlastyear.Itaimedtocelebratethe2,572ndanniversary(周年)ofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC)．Confucius____58____(be)alsoagreateducatorandaphilosopher,andhesetupConfucianism.Hewastheone____59____openedupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout_____60_____(consider)theirsocialstatus(地位)．【答案】51.on52.isheld53.but

54.the55.how56.others57.traditional58.was59.who##that60.considering【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié)以及孔子的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】句意：美國(guó)華人社區(qū)團(tuán)體正準(zhǔn)備于9月8日在紐約市法拉盛皇后區(qū)舉辦第二屆國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié)?！癝eptember8th”是具體的時(shí)間，用時(shí)間介詞on，故填on。【52題詳解】句意：節(jié)日在這里一年舉行一次。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isheld?！?3題詳解】句意：這也是一個(gè)慶祝中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前一句“Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesethinker”及空格后的“also”，可知此處考查notonly……butalso“不僅……而且”，故填but?！?4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日最重要的部分之一就是背誦《弟子規(guī)》。此處是“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the?！?5題詳解】句意：在這本書(shū)中，孔子告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)好人，如何與他人友好相處。根據(jù)“Confuciustoldpeople...tobegoodpersons...”可知，孔子告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)好人，how“如何”符合語(yǔ)境，故填how?！?6題詳解】句意：在這本書(shū)中，孔子告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)好人，如何與他人友好相處。此處作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)，用others表示“其他人”，故填others?！?7題詳解】句意：在節(jié)日期間，人們還可以欣賞中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈、山東民族音樂(lè)和攝影表演。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾“dances”，用形容詞形式，故填traditional?！?8題詳解】句意：孔子也是一位偉大的教育家和哲學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)立了儒家學(xué)說(shuō)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Confucius”，故填was。【59題詳解】句意：是他開(kāi)辦了私立學(xué)校，不考慮社會(huì)地位，招收來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的學(xué)生。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“theone”，指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who/that連接。故填who/that。【60題詳解】句意：是他開(kāi)辦了私立學(xué)校，不考慮社會(huì)地位，招收來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的學(xué)生。without是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填considering。第六大題任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。Endangereddolphinsarebeautifulanimalsthatneedtobesaved.However,ifwecontinuetodothesameabouttheenvironment,manyofthewonderfulcreaturesaregoingtodieout.Itmaybeinterestingthatthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.Manyofthemareriverdolphinsandtheyarealmostlostforeverifwedonottakethetimetocareforthem.Thefollowingarethereasonswhytheyareindanger.Oneproblemthathascausedendangereddolphinsisfishingnets.Dolphinscanoftengetstuckinthesenetsandtheymaydie.Anotherproblemisthefactthatmanypeopleanddifferentcountrieswillhuntfordolphinsasfood.Thenextproblemispollution.Whentheoceansandriversarepolluted,itaffectstheveryenvironmentwherethesebeautifulcreaturesareliving.Itmaybeimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinsaretowardsthetopofthefoodchain.Becauseofthis,theyaregoingtoeatsmalleranimalsinthewater.Ifthesesmalleranimalsareaffectedbythepollutionaswell,therereallyisnosafeplaceforthedolphinstogo.Wehavetodosomethingtoprotectthem.Youcanalsopayattentiontothelandaroundyou.Donotlitterandstopifyoudo.Spendtimeontheweekendcleaninguptrashinyourareaandrecyclewhatyoucan.Youplayalargeroleinthiswhetheryoubelieveitornot.So,findoutwhatyouhavedonetoendangereddolphinsandworktowardsapositivechange.61.Manyriverdolphinsarealmost________ifwedon’ttakecareofthem.62.Thethreeproblemsthathavecausedendangereddolphinsare________.63.Thedolphinsaretothetopof________andkillsmalleranimalsforfoodinthewater.64.Ifwe________,wewillplayalargeroleinprotectingdolphins.65.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.【答案】61.endangered62.fishingnets,huntingandpollution63.thefoodchain64.dosomethingtoprotectthem65.riverdolphinsareendangeredandwehavetodosomethingtoprotectthem【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹瀕臨滅絕的海豚是需要拯救的美麗動(dòng)物。作者列舉了它們處于危險(xiǎn)中的一些原因，呼吁我們?nèi)リP(guān)注和保護(hù)這種美麗的動(dòng)物?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaybeinterestingthatthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.Manyofthemareriverdolphinsandtheyarealmostlostforeverifwedonottakethetimetocareforthem.”可知，大約有六種不同類型的海豚瀕臨滅絕，它們中的許多是河豚，如果我們不花時(shí)間照顧它們，它們幾乎永遠(yuǎn)消失了。故填endangered?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneproblemthathascausedendangereddolphinsisfishingnets.”，“Anotherproblemisthefactthatmanypeopleanddifferentcountrieswillhuntfordolphinsasfood.”和“Thenextproblemispollution.”可知，導(dǎo)致海豚瀕臨滅絕的三個(gè)問(wèn)題是漁網(wǎng)、獵殺和污染，故填fishingnets,huntingandpollution?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaybeimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinsaretowardsthetopofthefoodchain.”可知，海豚正處于食物鏈的頂端，故填