雅思考試的備考模擬題

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——雅思考試的備考模擬題雅斟酌試是一項難度較大的英語考試，想要順遂通過雅斟酌試，還是需要多刷題的。下面，我為大家送上一篇雅斟酌試的備考模擬題，夢想對大家有所扶助。

HowaFrenchmanisrevivingMcDonaldsinEurope

A.WhenDenisHennequintookoverastheEuropeanbossofMcDonaldsinJanuary2022，theworldsbiggestrestaurantchainwasshowingsignsofrecoveryinAmericaandAustralia，butsalesinEuropeweresluggishordeclining.OneexceptionwasFrance，whereMrHennequinhaddoneasterlingjobasheadofthegroupsFrenchsubsidiarytosellmoreBigMacstohiscompatriots.Histaskwastoreplicatethissuccessinall41oftheEuropeancountrieswhereanti-globalisersfavouriteenemyoperates.

B.SofarMrHennequinisdoingwell.LastyearEuropeansalesincreasedby5.8%andthenumberofcustomersby3.4%，thebestannualresultsinnearly15years.Europeaccountedfor36%ofthegroupsprofitsandfor28%ofitssales.DecemberwasanespeciallygoodmonthascustomerstooktoseasonalmenuofferingsinFranceandBritain，andtoapromotioninGermanybasedonthegameofMonopoly.

C.MrHennequinsrecipeforrevivalistobemoreopenabouthiscompanysoperations，tobe"locallyrelevant'，andtoimprovetheexperienceofvisitinghis6，400restaurants.McDonaldsisblamedformakingpeoplefat，exploitingworkers，treatinganimalscruelly，pollutingtheenvironmentandsimplyforbeingAmerican.MrHennequinsayshewantstoengageinadialoguewiththepublictoaddresstheseconcerns.

D.Heintroduced"opendoor'visitordaysineachcountrywhichbecamehugelypopular.InPolandalonesome50，000visitorscametoMcDonaldsthroughthevisitorsprogrammelastyear.TheNutritionInformationInitiative，launchedlastyear，putdetailedlabelsonMcDonaldspackagingwithdataoncalories，protein，fat，carbohydratesandsaltcontent.Thedetailsarealsoprintedontray-liners.

E.MrHennequinalsowantspeopletoknowthat"McJobs'，thelow-paidmenialjobsatMcDonaldsrestaurants，aremuchbetterthanpeoplethink.Butsomeofhiseffortshavebackfired：lastyearhesparkedacontroversywiththeintroductionofa"McPassport'thatallowsMcDonaldsemployeestoworkanywhereintheEuropeanUnion.PoliticiansaccusedthefirmofaploytomakecheaplabourfromeasternEuropemoreeasilyavailabletoMcDonaldsmanagersacrossthecontinent.

F.Tostayintouchwithlocalneedsandpreferences，McDonaldsemployslocalbossesasmuchaspossible.ARussianisrunningMcDonaldsinRussia，thoughaSerbisinchargeofGermany.Thegroupbuysmainlyfromlocalsuppliers.Four-fifthsofitssuppliesinFrancecomefromlocalfarmers，forexample.SomeoftheFrenchfarmerswhocampaignedagainstthecompanyinthelate1990ssubsequentlydiscoveredthatitwas，infact，buyingtheirproduce.AndithirescelebritiessuchasHeidiKlum，aGermanmodel，aslocalbrandambassadors.

G.InhispreviousjobMrHennequinestablisheda"designstudio'inFrancetospruceuphiscompanysdrabrestaurantsandadapttheinteriortolocaltastes.ThestudioisnowmastermindingimprovementseverywhereinEurope.Healsosetupa"foodstudio'，wherecooksdevisenewrecipesinresponsetolocaltrends.

H.GivenFrancesreputationasthemostanti-AmericancountryinEurope，itseemsoddthatMcDonaldsrevivalinEuropeisbeingledbyaFrenchman，usingideascookedupintheFrenchmarket.ButFranceisinfactthecompanysmostprofitablemarketafterAmerica.ThemarketwhereMcDonaldsisweakestinEuropeisnotFrance，butBritain.

I."FixingBritainshouldbehispriority，'saysDavidPalmer，arestaurantanalystatUBS.Almosttwo-thirdsofthe1，214McDonaldsrestaurantsinBritainarecompany-owned，comparedwith40%inEuropeand15%inAmerica.Thecompanysuffersfromthevolatilityofsalesatitsownrestaurants，butcanrelyonsteadyincomefromfranchisees.Soitshouldsellasmanyunderperformingoutletsaspossible，saysMrPalmer.

J.M.MarkWiltamuth，ananalystatMorganStanley，estimatesthatEuropeancompany-ownedrestaurantsmarginswillincreaseslightlyto16.4%in2022.Thisisstilllessthaninthelate1990sandbelowAmericas18-19%today.ButitismuchbetterthanbeforeMrHennequinsreign.HeisalreadybeingtippedasthefirstEuropeancandidateforthegroupstopjobinIllinois.NobodywouldcallthataMcJob.

Questions1-6

DothefollowingstatementsreflecttheclaimsofthewriterinReadingPassage1?

WriteyouranswerinBoxes1-6onyouranswersheet.

TRUEifthestatementreflectstheclaimsofthewriter

FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheclaimsofthewriter

NOTGIVENifitisimpossibletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis

1.McDonaldwasshowingthesignofrecoveryinallEuropeancountriesexceptFranceafterDenisHennequintookofficeasthebossofEuro-markets.

2.Startingfromlastyear，detailedlabelsareputonMcDonaldspackaginganddetailedinformationisalsoprintedontray-liners.

3.Franceissaidtobethemostanti-AmericancountryinEurope，buttheideasofthe"opendoor'visitingdaysand"McPassport'areinventedintheFrenchmarket.

4.BritainpossessestheweakestMcDonaldmarketamongEuropeancountriesandapproximately1214McDonaldsrestaurantsarecompany-owned.

5.AccordingtoDavidPalmer，arestaurantanalystatUBS，DavidHennequinshouldtreattheproblemaboutMcDonaldinBritainasthemostimportantthing.

6.DavidPalmers