2023學年完整版Unit1Friendship練習6

Unit1Friendship同步練習隨堂練習1、Jointhepartsofthesentences.1.AnnekeptadiarybecauseAshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.2.ShefeltverylonelybecauseBJewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.3.TheyhadtohidebecauseCshecouldtelleverythingtoit.4.AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseDtheywerediscovered.5.TheywerefinallycaughtbecauseEshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.答案：1和C、2和A、3和B、4和E、5和D2、Choosethecorrectanswers.①AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayforB.AoverayearBovertwoyearsCthreeyearsDoneyearandahalf文中信息：Sheandherfamilyhidawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.②AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisapersonC.AthatwouldlaughatyouBwhomakesyouhappyCwhomyoucantrustDwhocouldsaveyourlife文中信息：Duringthistimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiaryandshecouldtelleverythingtoit.③AnnesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecauseD.AshehadalwaysbeensoBherinterestinnaturehadgrownCshehadbeenoutdoorstoolongDshehadbeenindoorstoolong文中信息：Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.④Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecauseA.AtheymightbediscoveredBherfamilymightbedisturbedCitwasverycoldDathiefmightgetintotheroom文中信息：HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideorwouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.⑤AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazisC.AaboutJune1945BaboutFebruary1945CaboutDecember1944DaboutNovember1944文中信息：Sheandherfamilyhidawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface...ThediarywaswrittenonJune15,1944.課堂筆記1、Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友來上學時心情很不好。upset既可以作動詞又可以作形容詞，在此處是形容詞，作補語，用來補充形容主語yourfriend來學校時的心情。①Thefarmercamebackhometiredandhungry.那個農(nóng)民回家時又累又餓。tiredandhungry修飾主語thefarmer②Don’tmarryyoung.不要早婚。young補充修飾省去的主語you③Whohasleftthedooropen?誰把門敞開的？open是形容詞，補充修飾賓語thedoor④Ican’tdrinkithot.這東西熱的我不能喝。hot作補語，修飾賓語it2、Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herbutyouhavetogotoclass.你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他（或她），但是你得去上課。beconcernedabout為……擔心；關(guān)心；關(guān)注。①Thefamilyareallconcernedabouthersafety.（beconcernedabout=beworriedabout）全家人對她的安全十分擔心。②Whyisshesoconcernedaboutthegame?（beconcernedabout=beinterestedin）她為什么對這場比賽這么關(guān)注（重視）？3、Shesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarylikemostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend，andIshallcallmyfriendKitty”她說，“我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬，我要把這本日記當作我的朋友，我要把這個朋友稱作基蒂?！眘etdown放下=putdownsetdown記下=writedown=takedown=putdown①Heenteredthehouse,setdownhisheavybag,andaskedforsomewatertodrink.他進了屋子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要點水喝。③HespoketoofastandIcouldn’tsetdownwhathesaid.他講得很快，我記不下來他所講的內(nèi)容。4、Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。此處的it’sbecause...that...是強調(diào)句型，意為“因為……所以……”①Itwasbecausehewaslateagainthathisteacherscoldedhim.因為他再次遲到，所以老師責備了他。②It’sallbecausehestudieshardthathedoeswellineverysubject.完全是因為他學習努力，所以他各門功課成績優(yōu)秀。在itis之后表原因的從句中，because不能由since和as替換。Whyisn’tJanespeakingtomethesedays?簡這幾天為什么不理我？Itwasbecauseyouspokeillofherbehindherback.那是因為你背后說了她的壞話。5、Butthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.但是因為月亮太亮了，我不敢打開窗子。far經(jīng)常與too或形容詞的比較級連用，意為“過于；……得多”。①I’mafraidthisbusisfartoocrowdedthanthatone.（=muchtoocrowded）恐怕這輛班車比那輛擁擠得多。②ThenecklacewasfarmoreexpensivethanIexpected.（=muchmoreexpensive）項鏈比我預(yù)料的昂貴得多。注意：muchtoo之后接形容詞或副詞，muchtoodifficult困難得多toomuch之后接不可數(shù)名詞，toomuchwater太多的水6、Anothertimemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.有一次，就在幾個月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。happentodo恰巧；碰巧；偶然（做某事）①WhenIcamebackhomemymotherhappenedtobeasleep.我回家的時候，媽媽碰巧在睡覺。②Thepolicehappenedtonoticehimwhenthethiefwasjustabouttorunaway.小偷正要逃跑，這時剛好警察瞧見了。7、Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.漆黑的夜晚，狂風暴雨，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。It’sthefirst/second/lasttime...that...某人第一/二/最后一次做某事，在這個句型中that之后的時態(tài)常用完成時態(tài)。①It’sthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedyourcompany.我是第二次來拜訪你們公司。②Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcomeintothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.這是她第三次來到這個山村看望這些孩子。8、JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.猶太人被納粹兵抓住并關(guān)押起來。putaway把……起來；把……放好①Ifyoudon’tusethedictionary,putitaway.如果不用字典，就把它放好。②Hebrokethelawandwasputaway.他犯法了，因此被關(guān)起來了。語法：間接引語1、技巧點撥：間接引語同賓從，“四變”“一加”記心中。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要記住“四變”“一加”：一變?nèi)朔Q、二變語序、三變時態(tài)、四變指示代詞或時間狀語；一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要加連詞if或whether.2、練習：運用以上技巧做練習：①“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”SaidAnne.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.②“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Mumsaidtoher.Mumaskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.③“Ididsomehomeworkyesterday,”Tomsaid.Tomsaidthathehaddonesomehomeworkthedaybefore.④“Wearegoingtoseeafilmthisevening,”MarysaidtoherroommateslastSunday.Marysaidthattheyweregoingtoseeafilmthatevening.⑤“WhatdidyoudolastSunday?”Fatheraskedme.FatheraskedmewhatIhaddonetheSundaybefore.⑥“WillyoucomeherenextMonday?”myfriendaskedme.Myfriendaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgotherethenextMonday.變化規(guī)律見課本P88重點詞匯1、add,add...to,addto,addup,addupto①add增加添加補充說add...to把……添加到……去；addto增添“Don’taddthesugartomytea，”sheadded.“不要把這些糖加到我的茶里面”，她補充道。Ourcomingaddedyourtrouble.我們的到來增添了你的麻煩。（=increase）②addup加起來；addupto加起來總共（up是副詞，to是介詞，接賓語）Thenumberofthestudentsofourschooladdsupto3000.我們學校的學生數(shù)加起來共3000人。Thesenumbersmustbeaddedupassoonaspossible.這些數(shù)字應(yīng)盡快加起來。2、upsetvt.&.calmvt.&.concern.cheatvt.&.share.trust.point.listvt.列表；n.名單；表格共同點：這些詞既可以作動詞，又可以作名詞或形容詞。①Look,thecheatischeatingatthegateofthepark.看，那個騙子又在公園門口行騙。②Thenewsquiteupsethimandheisupsetnow.（upset-upset-upset）這個信息使他心煩意亂，他現(xiàn)在很苦惱。③Sheisn’tcalmthoughwetriedtocalmheragainandagain.她仍然平靜不下來，盡管我們再三試圖使她鎮(zhèn)靜。④Whathesaiddoesn’tconcernme,butwhatshesaidhasaconcernwithme.他說的與我毫無關(guān)系，但她講的倒是牽涉到我。⑤Heisn’tamantobetrusted.Atleastwethreedon’ttrusthim.他不是一個可以信賴的人，至少我們?nèi)齻€人都不相信他。⑥I’lltake（bear）myshareoftheexpenses.Thatis,I’llsharewithyouintheexpenses.我將負擔我那部分費用，也就是說，我和你分擔這些費用。3、havegotto（）=haveto不得不；必須havegot（）=have有①Thetrainisleaving.Wehaveto/havegottohurry.（因客觀條件，自己不得不干某事）火車就要出發(fā)了。我們必須快點。②Thetrainisleaving.Youmusthurry.（他人要求，外界要求某人干某事）火車就要出發(fā)了。你們必須快點。③I’mquitehungrynow.Haveyouanythingtoeat?=I’mquitehungrynow.Haveyougotanythingtoeat?=I’mquitehungrynow.Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?我餓壞了，有什么吃的嗎？4、gothrough①toexaminecarefully仔細閱讀或研究、審查Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.昨晚我仔細閱讀了學生的作業(yè)。②toexperience經(jīng)歷；被通過；遭受或忍受Youreallydon’tknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkingonthisproject.你的確不知道我們搞這個項目吃了多少苦。③Thebilldidn’tgothrough.這議案未被通過。5、inordertodo為了inordernottodo為了不soastodo為了soasnottodo為了不這兩個短語都在句子中作狀語，意思相同，但soastodo/soasnottodo只能位于句中，inordertodo/inordernottodo句中或句首均可。①Shestudiesveryhardsoasto/inordertocatchupwithothers.=Inordertocatchupwithothersshestudiesveryhard.她努力學習，為的是趕上他人。轉(zhuǎn)換：Shestudiesveryhardsothat/inorderthatshecancatchupwithothers.②Inordernottomissthelecture,wegotupveryearly.為了不錯過那場報告，我們起的很早。6、withthepurposeof=forthepurposeof為的是，為了……目的onpurpose故意，特意的=purposely①DidyoucometoLondonfor/withthepurposeofseeingyourfamilyorforbusinesspurposes?你到倫敦來看望你的家人還是辦事？②Ididn’thurtyouonpurpose.Couldforgiveme?=Ididn’thurtyouonpurposely.Couldforgiveme?我不是有意傷害你的。你能原諒我嗎？③Icamehereonpurpose/purposelytoseeyou.我專程到這兒來看你。7、facetoface面對面（狀語）face-to-face面對面的（定語）facetoface=beadtobeadface-to-face=bead-t