人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第4單元測(cè)試題及答案

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4檢測(cè)題(RJ)滿分：120分時(shí)間：120分鐘班級(jí)：______姓名：______一、聽力測(cè)試(27分)A)請(qǐng)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)(A)1.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A．Tired.B．Bored.CRelaxed.(B)2.What'sthegirl'sadvice?A．Towritealettertohisfriend.B．Tosaysorrytohimonthephone.C．Togotohisfriend'shometosaysorry.(C)3.WhywasMaryunhappy?A．Herparentswereill.B．Shedidn'tpassthemathtest.C．ShedidbadlyintheEnglishexam.(B)4.What'swrongwithKim?A．Sheforgottodoherhomework.B．Shedidn'tfinishherhomework.C．Shedidn'tbringherhomeworktoschool.(A)5.Whereisthegirl'smathbook?A．Atherhome.B．Inherclassroom.C．Inherfather'soffice.(C)6.Whoshouldtheboyaskforhelp?A．Hisparents.B．Hisgrandparents.C．Histeacher.(C)7.Whatdidthegirl'sbrotherdolastnight?A．Sleptwell.B．Playedcomputergames.C．Listenedtomusicandsang.(A)8.Whatdidtheboy'scousinborrowfromhimyesterday?A．HisEnglishbook.B．Hisdictionary.C．Hisstorybook.B)請(qǐng)聽下面5段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請(qǐng)聽第1段材料，回答第9、10小題。(B)9.What'swrongwithMary?A．Shehurtherlegwhensheplayedbasketball.B．ShefailedinthelastEnglishexam.C．Somethingwaswrongwithhermother.(A)10.WhatwillTomdotohelpMary?A．TohelpherstudyEnglish.B．TotalkwithMaria'sparents.C．Toworkhardernexttime.請(qǐng)聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。(A)11.Whydoestheboylookunhappy?A．Hehastowriteapaper.B．Hehastotakeahistoryclass.C．Hehastorepairhiscomputer.(C)12.What'sthemostimportantinventionforthegirl?A．Clocks.B．Computers.C．Chocolate.請(qǐng)聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。(B)13.Whydoestheboylooktired?A．Becauseheplayedcomputergameslastnight.B．Becausehestudiedlatelastnight.C．Becausehehadtoomuchhomework.(C)14.Whattimedidheprobablygotobedlastnight?A．Before12：00.B．After12：00.C．At12：00.(C)15.Whydoeshismotherwanthimtostudyhard?A．Becauseshewantshimtobecomefamous.B．Becauseshewantshimtobecomerich.C．Becauseshewantshimtogetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.請(qǐng)聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題。(C)16.Whycan'tTaragototheparty?A．Sheistootired.B．Shehasabadcold.C．Shehastolookafterhermother.(A)17.What'stherelationshipbetweenAlexandTara?A．Classmates.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Cousins.(B)18.WhatwillTaraprobablydonext?A．Gototheparty.B．Cleantheroom.C．Takehermothertothehospital.請(qǐng)聽第5段材料，回答第19至第22小題。(B)19.WheredidJimputtheschoolreport?A．Onthedesk.B．Underthebed.C．Inhisschoolbag.(C)20.WhatareJim'sfavoriteprograms?A．Talentshows.B．Talkshows.C．Sportsshows.(C)21.WhichsubjectdidJimprobablydowellin?A．English.B．Math.C．P.E.(C)22.Whofoundtheschoolreportfirst?A．Jim'sfather.B．Jim'smother.C．Jim'sdog.C)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)23．Thereare__four/4__peopleinMr.Green'sfamily.24．Mr.Greenusuallywalkshisdogfor__an__hour__everyday.25．Mrs.Greenis__a__teacher__inaschool.26．Tomistheirson.Heis__sixteen/16__yearsold.27．Lindawantstobea__musician__inthefuture.二、單項(xiàng)填空(8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)(B)28.The________ofthecitylifemadehimmovetothecountry.A．tiredB．pressureC．stressedD．worry(D)29.Itistoowetthesedaysbecausetherain________fortwodays.A．a(chǎn)ppearsB．happensC．restsD．continues(B)30.Theseproblemsaretoohardto________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?A．handoutB．workoutC．lookoutD．breakout(C)31.—(2018·天水)Always________yourselfwithothers，youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A．connectB．complainC．compareD．consider(C)32.★OurEnglishteacherisfriendlytous.Wecanalwaysshareour________inherclass.A．dealsB．signsC．opinionsD．risks(A)33.(2018·菏澤)TheBoeing737ofCubaairlinecrashed(墜毀)inHavanaonMay18，2018，which________morethan100deaths.A．causedB．influenced`C.forced(D)34.Wheneverweseesomeoneintrouble，weshouldoffer______himorher.A．helpB．helpingC．helpsD．tohelp(C)35.________yousay，wedon'tbelieveyou.A．WhatB．WhereverC．WhateverD．Anyway三、完形填空(25分)A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershave__36__intheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.Theyfeelstressed__37__theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschool__38__athome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusually__39__themtodifferentclassesatweekends.Theydon'thavetheir__40__timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmore__41__aregettingshort-sighted(近視)．Theyoftenreadinbedorkeepreadingforalongtime__42__havingarest.Someofthemare__43__aboutplayingcomputergames.Some__44__toomuchtimewatchingTV.__45__seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecoming__46__．Theyeattoomuchjunkfood，buttheytake__47__exercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofways__48__withtheproblems.Theyshould__49__aplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelax__50__muchaspossible.(B)36.A.wrongB．problemsC．questionsD．matters(B)37.A.soB．becauseC．becauseofD．then(A)38.A.andB．orC．ofD．a(chǎn)ll(C)39.A.askB．tellC．sendD．sent(C)40.A.firstB．selfC．ownD．freedom(A)41.A.teenagersB．childrenC．studentsD．a(chǎn)dults(A)42.A.withoutB．withC．noD．within(B)43.A.careB．crazyC．thinkD．sure(D)44.A.costB．takeC．payD．spend(B)45.A.OtherB．AnotherC．TheotherD．Others(C)46.A.fitB．thinC．fatD．slim(C)47.A.fewB．lessC．littleD．least(B)48.A.toworkB．todealC．tosolveD．tocomeup(A)49.A.makeB．madeC．takeD．decide(A)50.A.asB．soC．wellD．suchB)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(每小題1分)but，dish，compare，well，explain，choreopinion，return，I，nothingI'mMartin，anEnglishboy.Idon'tgeton51._well_withmyparents.Ioftenarguewiththem.AmIanaughtyboy？No！Letme52._explain_thereasons.Everydaytheyaskmetodo53._chores_suchascleaningthehouseanddoingthe54._dishes_.Theyboththinkthatdoinghouseworkcandevelopmyindependence.ButIdon'tthinkso.Inmy55._opinion_，doinghouseworkisMom'sjob.Andmyfatheralsoasksmetodolotsofhousework.56._But_heneverdoesthat.AnotherreasonisthatmycousinLauraisgoodatherschoolworkbutIamnot.Myparentsalways57._compare_Laurawithme.Itmakesmeworried.Lauraalwaysborrowsthingsfrommebutshenever58._returns_themtome.Myparentsknowthatbuttheysay59._nothing_aboutthat.Hmm，Idon'twanttosayanythinganymore.AndnowIjustwanttogooutandrelaxandenjoy60._myself_.Aha，myfootballisoverthere.Go!四、閱讀理解(40分)A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分)A(2019·寧夏)To：Carla@From：Eric@163.comSubject：Help！Date：15/04/20199：05a．m.DearAuntCarla，I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate，Joan，atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate，Beth，inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily，whenBethwaswritingbacktome，shesentittoJoan@163.com，whichisJoan'semailaddress！NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome，andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready，buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad，becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface，buthowdoIgethertoforgive(諒解)me？WhatshouldIdo？.EricTo：Eric@163.comFrom：Carla@Subject：SomeadviceDate：16/04/20198：30a．m.DearEric，Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink！Emailisveryuseful，butalsoverydangerous，asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup！Firstofall，youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake，andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou，butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also，youshouldrememberthatoldsaying：“Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay，don'tsayanythingatall.”Andgoodluck！Carla(A)61.HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A．Inoneday. B．Intwodays.C．Inaweek. D．Inamonth.(B)62.WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?A．Tosaysorry.B．Toaskforadvice.C．Togiveadvice.D．Tosaysomethingunfriendly.(C)63.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidCarlagivetoEric?A．Five.B．Four.C．Three.D．Two.BMarylostherbikeatschoollastmonth.Thebikewasmorethan800yuan.Shefeltworriedandjustkeptthinking.“IfItellmyparentsaboutit，theywillbemad！”Finally,shedecidedtobuyanewbikejustthesameasthebikeshelost.Shetookoutofallherpocketmoney(零用錢)，butitwasonly500yuan.Soshedecidedtoeatlessatlunchtimesoshecouldsavesomemoney.Herparentsusuallygaveher20yuanforlunchandshewantedtosaveahalfeveryday.Butsoon,shefeltsohungryintheafternoonthatshecouldn'tlistentoherteacherscarefully.Whenshecamehomeoneday,hermotherasked，“What'swrongwithyou,Mary?Youlookterriblethesedays.”Marytoldherparentswhathadhappenedwithtears(眼淚)inhereyes.“Wewon'tbeangryifyoutellusthetruth(真相)．You'remoreimportantthanthebike！”saidherfather.(B)64.Whycouldn'tMarylistentoherteacherscarefullyintheafternoon?A．Becauseshewasverylazy.B．Becauseshefelthungry.C．Becauseshemissedherparents.D．Becauseshethoughtaboutherfriends.(C)65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mad”mean?A．Blind.B．Deaf.C．Angry.D．Fair.(D)66.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Mary'seyeshurt.B．Marywasillandcried.C．Marywasangrywithherparents.D．Marytoldherparentsthetruthsadly.(D)67.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Mary'sparentsboughtheranewcar.B．Marydidn'ttellthetruthtoherparents.C．Maryboughtanewbikewithherpocketmoney.D．Mary'sparentsweren'tangrywhentheyknewthetruth.CLotsofkidshateschool，anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon'tlikeit．Ifyoudon'tlikeschool，thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends，ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimeit'sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind，anditmayseemlikeyou'llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool，youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmom，dad，teacherorschoolcounselor(顧問)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情緒)．Remember，youdon'thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.(A)68.Lotsofkids________accordingtothenewstudy.A．dislikeschoolB．likeschoolverymuchC．a(chǎn)regoodatreadingD．a(chǎn)regoodatwriting(C)69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?A．Agoodeducation.B．Futurelife.C．School.D．Ateacher.(B)70.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon'tlikeschoolarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.(B)71.WhichisNOTthewriter'ssuggestionaccordingtothepassage?A．Writedownyourfeelingsaboutschool.B．Showwhatyou'vewrittentoothers.C．Talktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.D．Findoutwhyyoudon'tlikeschool.DThereisnoonelikeyouintheworld.Soyoushouldlearntobehappywithyourself.Asweallknow，nobodyisperfect(完美的)．Soifyouarenotthemostbeautifulorthesmartestperson，that'sOK.Ifyoudofeelthereisroomforimproving，thentryyourbesttomakesomechanges.Ifyouhavetriedyourbestbutstillaren'tcontent，askyourselftwosimplequestions.Firstly，areyouhappywithwhoyouare?Iftheanswerisyes，thenthereisnothingtoworryabout.IfyouareOKwithyourselfandyouhavedoneyourbestineverything，youshouldbecontent.Secondly，doyougiveyourselfenoughtimetoimprove?Youknowimprovingtakestime.Self-confidence(自信)isalsoveryimportant.Ifyou'reconfident，youwillbeOKwithwhoyouare.However，hereissomeadviceifyouarenotconfident.First，findoutyourtalentsandtrytousethem.Second，don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Third，forgive(原諒)yourselfforsomemistakesyoumayhavemade.(D)72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“content”mostprobablymean?A．Typical.B．Common.C．Fair.D．Satisfied.(B)73.Ifyouhavetriedyourbestbutstillaren'tcontent.Why?A．Maybeyouarenotconfident.B．Maybeyoushouldgiveyourselfenoughtime.C．Maybeyouarenothard-working.D．Maybeyoudon'tlearnaboutyourtalents.(A)74.Whatisthethreepiecesofadviceon?A．Buildingself-confidence.B．Beingcontent.C．Beingperfect.D．Howtochangeourselves.(D)75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whynobodyisperfect.B．Howtobuildself-confidence.C．Howtobedifferentfromothers.D．Howweshouldbehappywithourselves.B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。(每小題2分)TakeactiontostopthefearMyfriendAnnawasworriedabouthercat.76.CHercatwasill，butitwasnotseriousenoughtotakeittothevet(獸醫(yī))．Shealsothoughttheillnesswassolittlethatitwasnoteasytodescribetothevet,butstillsheworried.77.A“Butthere'snothingtodo，”Annasaid.“Callthevetandtalktohim，”Isaid.“Thisdoesn'tmakesense(講得通)becausethevetwon'tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim,andhemayaskmetotakemycattoseehim，andIknowit'snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand，”Isaid.“78.FBynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“Okay，”shesaid.“Iseewhatyoumean.”DHetoldhertobringthecatin.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,hecouldtreat(治療)itrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldactonit，notjustthinkaboutit.80.EEvensmallactionswillsendawayyourworries.Whenthere'saction，there'snofear.A．Ifinallysaidtoher，“Youmustdosomething.”B．Shedidn'tlikethecat.C．Sheaskedformyhelp.D．Whenshecalled,thevetquicklyfoundtheproblem.E．Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,asl