Extended reading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 【基礎(chǔ)梳理+隨堂演練】 高一英語(yǔ)精講課件（譯林版2020必修第二冊(cè)）

ExtendedreadingApreciousfamilydinnerUnit3FestivalsandcustomsontheChineseNewYear'sEvebecoveredwithallsortsofdishesliftthecoverofbreatheintherichsmelltakeabiteofbefullofjoyandexcitementcouldn'tbehappierdespitethecoldfilltheairwithwarmthusefulphrasesringthroughoutthehousesettleinbigcityunderthesameroofalongandtiringjourneythehigh-speedtrainbefullofthoughtsaboutonone'sarrivalbedecoratedforthejoyousoccasionrepresentjoyluckandhappinessexpressahopeforontheChineseNewYear'sEvebecoveredwithallsortsofdishesliftthecoverofbreatheintherichsmelltakeabiteofbefullofjoyandexcitementcouldn'tbehappierdespitethecoldfilltheairwithwarmthusefulphrases在除夕夜被覆蓋著各種菜肴掀起呼吸這濃郁的香味咬一口充滿喜悅和興奮不能更快樂(lè)盡管寒冷讓空氣充滿溫暖usefulphrasesringthroughoutthehousesettleinbigcityunderthesameroofalongandtiringjourneythehigh-speedtrainbefullofthoughtsaboutonone'sarrivalbedecoratedforthejoyousoccasionrepresentjoyluckandhappinessexpressahopefor響徹整個(gè)房子定居在大城市在同一個(gè)屋檐下一次又長(zhǎng)又累的旅行高速列車滿腦子都是在某人的到來(lái)為歡樂(lè)的時(shí)刻裝飾一番代表喜慶、吉祥和幸福表達(dá)對(duì)…的希望goslowlybygatheraroundthetelevisioneatsnacksattheverystartofthenewyearinthewarmthandcomfortoftheroomhavetobeseparatedlookathisageingparentsconsiderdoingsthsetofffirecracksbelitupwith慢慢走聚集在電視機(jī)前吃零食在新年伊始在溫暖舒適的房間里必須分開(kāi)看著他年邁的父母考慮做某事放炮竹被照亮goslowlybygatheraroundthetelevisioneatsnacksattheverystartofthenewyearinthewarmthandcomfortoftheroomhavetobeseparatedlookathisageingparentsconsiderdoingsthsetofffirecracksbelitupwithLanguagePoints1.Luoyan'sson,Bofeng,happilytakesabiteofthechickenhisgrandfatherhasselectedforhim.(Lines4-6)bitev(ptbit/b?t/,ppbitten/?b?tn/)舌尖上的中國(guó)_________________凜冽刺骨的寒風(fēng)the________windbitingAbiteofChinabitingadj.刺骨的；辛辣的bitevt.&vi.（bit,bitten）咬，叮

e.g.Aninsectbitmeonthearm.

Shewasbittenbyawilddog.selectvt.

選擇，挑選Allyouhavetodoisright-clickonthedesktopandselectNewFolder.Weonlymodelforbrowse,select,purchase,andpay.Thewinningnumbersarerandomlyselectedbycomputer.select...as...挑選……作為……selectsb.todo...挑選某人干......

choose,select,elect,pickchoose:側(cè)重根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿和判斷從眾多對(duì)象中進(jìn)行選擇,著重被選者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。select:書(shū)面,具有莊嚴(yán)正式的感情色彩,強(qiáng)調(diào)精選。elect:按照一定的規(guī)章或法律,用投票等方式進(jìn)行的認(rèn)真慎重的選擇。pick:口語(yǔ)詞,多指從個(gè)人角度仔細(xì)挑選,也含任意挑選之意。Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeen________totakepartinthisyear'sfestival.VotersareduetogotothepollsonSundayto________anewpresident.Lastyear,I______toworkabroadtoimprovemycareerprospects.I______________outtorepresentthewholeteamsince2020.Shewas________studentpresidentattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.請(qǐng)用

choose,select,elect,pick的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。selectedelectelectedhavebeenpickedchose2.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.

如今有了高鐵，回趟家就方便多了。

it在此為形式賓語(yǔ)，指代動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)forthemtogobackhome,muchmoreconvenient作賓語(yǔ)it的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。e.g.Ithinkitimportantforustoexercise

everyday.也可作形式主語(yǔ)e.g.It'snecessaryforustomasteraforeign

language.常見(jiàn)的后跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：find,think,consider,feel,make…1)Theyfelt_________________thetaskinsuchashorttime.

他們覺(jué)得很難在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。2)Allthesethingsmade____________________mystudies.所有這些事情都使我不可能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。3)_________________________thatshehasbeenlyingaboutheridentity.很明顯，她一直在隱瞞自己的身份。4)_________________overspiltmilk.覆水難收。itdifficulttofinish

itimpossibleformetocontinue

ItisextremelyobviousItisnousecrying完成句子。convenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實(shí)用的conveniencen.

便利,方便

convenientlyadv.方便地Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做……是方便的atsb.’sconvenience在方便時(shí);在適宜的地點(diǎn)

forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)

conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店請(qǐng)用convenient

/convenience/conveniently完成句子。Butwedon’thavetodressthatway.That’snotourdailystyle.Besides,it’snotvery_______________.knowthatIrelytoomuchon____________food.Itwasvery____________situatedjustacrosstheroadfromtheCityReferenceLibrary.Pleasereplytomeatyourearliest________________.convenient

convenience

conveniently

convenience

3.Ontheirarrival,theyfindLuo'sparentseagerlywaitingforthem(line17)On+n./doing“一......,就......”

Ontheirarrival=Ontheirarriving他一從歐洲回來(lái)就開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作。_____hisreturn/returningfromEurope,hesettoworkinearnest._____________hereturnedfromEurope,hesetto....___________hereturnedfromEurope,hesetto...____________hereturnedfromEurope,hesetto..._______hadhereturnedfromEuropewhenhesetto...__________hadhereturnedfromEuropethanhesetto...OnAssoonasThemomentImmediatelyDirectly/InstantlyHardlyScarcely/BarelyNosooner4.TheygatheraroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala,whileeatingsnacks,chattingwitheachotherandmakingdumplingsthat...(lines27-30)while/when+doing/doneWhen_________(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.When________(do)hishomework,Hpleteddoing5.“Ihopewewon'thavetobeseparatedagain,”hesays,lookingathisageingparents.(lines31-32)separate

adj

a.~(fromsth/sb)自成一單元的;單獨(dú)存在的;分開(kāi)的

Violentprisonersarekeptseparatefromtheothers.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentourseparateways,i.e.parted.b.不同的;有區(qū)別的Ithappenedonthreeseparateoccasions.Thatisaseparateissueandirrelevanttoourdiscussion.

v

a.

~(sb/sth)(fromsb/sth)（使事物/人與事物/人）分離,分開(kāi):Thetwopartsofthepipehaveseparatedatthejoint.Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.(隔離)b.~(sth)(out)（使混合液）分離,離析:Oilandwateralwaysseparateout.油和水總是分開(kāi)的。

*EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheChannel.英國(guó)和法國(guó)之間隔著英吉利海峽。

*Politicsistheonlythingwhichseparatesus,i.e.onwhichwedisagree.我們只是政治觀點(diǎn)相左。separatedadj.分開(kāi)的；分居的separatelyadv.單獨(dú)地；分別地6.We'realsoconsideringtakingthemtothecitytolivewithus.(line34)consider+doing/n./疑問(wèn)詞+todo考慮做……considersb./sth.(tobe)adj./sth.認(rèn)為……(怎樣)considersb.todo認(rèn)為（某人）做（某事）considerationn.考慮；體諒considerateadj.體貼的(towardssb.)1)Wehaveconsideredyour___________(apply)carefully.2)Weareconsidering_________(go)toHainanforwintervacation.3)Hehasneverconsideredhow_______(solve)theproblemwisely.4)Iconsideritagreathonor____________(invite).5)Iconsiderherto_______(do)wonderfullyinthecomingfinalexam.6)Iconsiderherto_________(do)wonderfullyinthelastfinalexam.applicationgoingtosolvedohavedonetobeinvited7.Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsontosetofffirecrackers.Thewholecityislitupwithcolorfulfireworks.(lines36-37)Guessthemeanings*Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb．*TheysetofffortheWestinawagon．*Thebrightcolorsofthebirdsweresetoffbythewhitesnow．*Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness.*Shehadstoppedcryingbuthisshoutingsetheroffagain．*Thebadnewshassetoffwidespreadpanic.襯托

引爆

出發(fā)引發(fā)激起哭/笑

引起，激發(fā)

lightup1)Ihaddifficulty___________(light)upmycigarretteinthestrongwind．2)Thestreets________________(lightup)lastnight.(燈火通明）．3)Herfacelitup___________joyonhearingthegoodnews．lightingwerewelllitup突然高興，面露喜色點(diǎn)燃照亮

withlightv.lighted,lighted

lit,litDuringthefive-hourtrip,theychattedexcitedlywitheachother,theirmindsfullofthoughtsabouttheirsweethome.(lines15-16)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（AbsoluteStructure）是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系，它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗號(hào)將其與主句分開(kāi)。需特別注意的是，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。Sentenceanalysis獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式

名詞(代詞)+adj./adv./n./-ing/done/todo/介詞短語(yǔ)1.名詞(代詞)+adj.TheTrojans________,theGreeksoldierscreptoutofthehollowwoodenhorse．特洛伊人睡著了，于是希臘士兵從中空的木馬里悄悄爬了出來(lái)。Computers_________,wecanusethemwidely.電腦雖小，我們卻能廣泛地利用它們。2.名詞(代詞)+adv.Themeeting________,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.會(huì)議結(jié)束了，校長(zhǎng)很快就離開(kāi)了會(huì)議室。Thelights_____,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.燈熄了，我們不能繼續(xù)工作了。asleepsmalloveroff3.名詞(代詞)+n.Hisfirstshot______,hefiredagain．他第一槍沒(méi)擊中，又打了一槍。Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthem_________.兩百人死于事故，其中有許多兒童。4.名詞(代詞)+介詞短語(yǔ)

Everyafternoonaveryoldwomanhobbledpasttheoldhouse,avastloadoffirewood_______________.每天下午，一個(gè)背著一大捆柴禾的老婦人都會(huì)從那間破舊的房屋前蹣跚著走過(guò)。failurechildrenonherback5.名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞There_______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.沒(méi)有公交車了，我們不得不走路回家。6.名詞(代詞)+過(guò)去分詞Theworkersworkedstillharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatly_________.由于工人們的生活條件大大提高，他們工作得更起勁了。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyes___________ontheblackboard.他上課專心聽(tīng)講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。beingimprovedfixed7.名詞(代詞)+todo在“名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式和它前面的名詞或代詞如果存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式則用主動(dòng)的形式；如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)形式。Thefourofusagreedonadivisionoflabor,each_____________aquarterofthebook.我們四人同意分工干，每人翻譯全書(shū)的四分之一。Manytrees,flowers,andgrass__________________,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.種上許多的樹(shù)、花和草后，我們新建的學(xué)?？瓷先⒏?。totranslatetobeplanted1.LuoYan,29,liftsthecoverofalargebowltobreatheintherichsmellofthesouphiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.2.Despitethecoldoutside,theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthwhilemerrylaughterr