Unit 1 Whats the matter Section B （B 2a-2e） 【新教材 備課精研】 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

R·八年級(jí)下冊(cè)SectionB2a-2eUnit1What’sthematter?Learningobjectives1.Learntousethenewwords&expressions.breathesunburnedclimberrisksituationcontrol…beusedto;takerisks;runout(of);beincontrolof…2.Learnapassageaboutaninspiringmanwhoovercamedifficultiesandareincontrolofhisownlife.3.Mastersomereadingskillsbygettingthemainideafromthetitleandfindingtheorderevents.Doyoulikedoingsports?Whatinjuriesmayhappentothepeoplewhodothesportsbelow?Discussinpairs.Lead-inplayingsoccerswimmingmountainclimbing2aAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.Whenplayingsoccer,…falldowngethitbyaball…Whenswimming,…h(huán)aveproblemsbreathinggetsunburned…breathev.呼吸breathn.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath喘不上氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸adj.曬傷的Whengoingmountainclimbing,…h(huán)aveproblemsbreathinggetsunburnedhurtlegs/arms…A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming____falldown_____haveproblemsbreathing____gethitbyaball________getsunburned____cutourselves________hurtourbackorarmA,BABB,CA,B,CA,B,CDoyouknowwhothemanis?Whatsportdoeshelike?AronRalston,amountainclimbingenthusiast愛(ài)好者DoyouknowthestoryofAronRalston?Whataccidentshavehappenedduringhisclimbinglife?Howdidheovercomethedifficulties?阿倫·羅爾斯頓成功攀登了58座高峰。在2003年4月，阿倫在猶他州的峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他的水耗盡了。最后他不得不用小刀割斷自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī)生說(shuō):再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話AronRalston就會(huì)因失血過(guò)多而不治。2004年，阿倫·羅斯頓在出版的回憶錄《生死兩難》中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷!BackgroundlinksNowlet’sreadthepassageHeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing.Thenfinishthefollowingtasks.Strategy:Thetitlecanhelpusguessthemainideaofthepassage.Lookatthetitleandpictures&predictWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdidamountainclimberlosehisarm?B.Aninspiringstoryofamountaineeringenthusiast.C.Dangersofthemountainclimbing.BeforereadingHeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingWhilereadingSkimthepassageandsummarize

the

mainideaofeachparagraph.→AronhadaseriousaccidentonApril26,2003inUtah.→TheintroductionofAronRalston→Weshouldlearnfromhisspirit.→Aronwroteabookaftertheaccident.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Task12bReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.WordsMeaningsTask2Finishthetaskwithin4minutesinpairs.Nowlet’shaveacheck.FindoutthewordsorphrasesaccordingtotheEnglishmeaningorsynonyms(同義詞).1.possibilitythatitwillhappen.____________2.thegeneralstateofthings____________3.remove_____________4.becomeusedup;beexhausted____________5.chopoff____________6.theredliquidthatflowsinsideyourbody_________7.actofdecidingsomethingortheneedtodecidesomething.___________8.havethepowertoputthingsinyourhand.________risksituationfreerunoutcutoffblooddecisioncontrol使擺脫；解放risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)takerisks=takearisk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)用完；耗盡切斷；砍斷情況；狀況血決定；抉擇限制；約束；管理Q1:WhereisAronRalstonfrom?Q2:What’sheinterestedin?Q3:Whyisheusedtotakingrisks?ScanPara.1andanswerthequestions.Task3HeisfromAmerica.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Becausethisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ScanParas.1-2andfillintheblanks.Task4

WhenWhereWhatsituationsdidhefaceOnApril26,2003InUtah（猶他州）was_______undera360-kilorock→couldnot_____hisarm→stayedtherefor_____days→water_________→knewhewouldhavetodosomethingto______hisownlife.caughtfreefiveranoutsave

HowdidhesavehislifeFirst,

heusedhis______to_______halfhisrightarm.Then,he_________himselfwithhisleftarmsothathewouldnotlosetoomuch______.Afterthat,he_______downthemountaintofindhelp.knifecutoffbandagedbloodclimbedReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,Falseor

Don’tKnow.2c1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTask53.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Task61.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?IthappenedinUtah,America.Becausehisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorock.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlaceandkeptonclimbingmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucan’tseemtogetoutof.Tips:ReadPara.3tofindtheanswers.進(jìn)退兩難2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading._____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.21Task7_____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.534FindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.ReadingstrategyWhatspiritcanwelearnfromAronRalston?Task8Makegooddecisionsthatcanmeanlifeanddeath.Beincontrolofone’slife.Nevergiveup.Bebraveandcalm（冷靜）.Passionforsportsandloveforlife.Hint:ReadParas.3-4anddiscussingroups.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Knowledgeanalysisbeusedto習(xí)慣于beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于某事/做某事who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾man。

beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣becauseof因?yàn)椋樵~短語(yǔ)，后接名詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，可置于句首或句中。

Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾rock。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

sothat在此句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便；為了”，與inorderthat同義。bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事；愿意做某事bereadyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.離開(kāi)掌管；管理keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持做……theimportanceof(doingsth)（做）某事的重要性過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾book。Dowehavethesamespirit

asAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,

andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.做決定生死攸關(guān)ThestructureofthepassagePara.1:TheintroductionofAronRalstonPara.2: AronhadaseriousaccidentonApril26,2003inUtah.Para.3:Aronwroteabookaftertheaccident.Para.4:AskthereaderstothinkaboutiftheyhavethesamespiritasAron.anAmericanman→isinterestedinmountainclimbing→isusedtotakingriskswascaughtundera360-kilorock→couldnotfreehisarm→stayedthereforfivedays→waterranout→cutoffhalfhisrightarm→bandagedhimself→climbeddownthemountainwroteabook→makinggooddecisions→beingincontrolofone’slife→keptonclimbingmountainsthinkaboutAron’sspiritbefore…OnApril26,2003,Aron’sarmwas_________underabig______whenhewas________themountains.Becausehecouldn’t______hisarm,he______thereforfivedays.Butwhenhiswater_______,hehadto_______hisarmtosavelife.Then,he_________himselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuch______.Afterthat,heclimbeddowntofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabook.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe__________ofmakinggood________,andbeingin______oflife.Atlast,hestill_______climbingmountains.caughtrockclimbingfreestayedranoutcutoffbandagedbloodimportancedecisionscontrolkeptonFillintheblanksandretellthestory.Workin