動名詞作賓語課件

授課人：張燕輝課件制作：安鄉(xiāng)三中英語教研組動名詞作賓語非謂語動詞不定式過去分詞-ing形式

作主語作表語作定語作賓語補足語作狀語作賓語

作主語作表語作定語作賓語補足語作狀語作賓語作賓語現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞1只接動名詞作賓語的動詞或動詞詞組：

跟動名詞賓語的動詞助記口訣考慮建議盼原諒承認推遲沒得想避免錯過繼續(xù)練否認完成就欣賞禁止想象才冒險不禁介意準逃亡consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancy(想象，設(shè)想)avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practicedeny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape1.Theboysadmitted

（break）mycarwindowwhile

playingfootball.2.Ireallyappreciateyour

（reply）sosoon.3.You’dbetteravoid

（see）yourbosstoday.Heislikeabullinachinashop.4.Canyouimagine

（live）aloneonthemoon?5Wedon’tallow/permit________(smoke)inthekitchen.6Hesuggested_________(take)thechildrentothezoo.練習(xí)1用括號里的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空breakingreplyingseeinglivingsmokingtakinggobackto回去,返回,追溯到haveagood/wonderfultime(in),spendtime(in)leadtohavedifficulty/trouble(in),haveahardtime(in)can’tstand/resist不能容忍

feellikegiveupobjectto(對…反對),getdownto

開始認真考慮；著手處理setabout(著手；開始做)

payattentiontodevotetostickto堅持；粘住

insiston

beusedto/beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于thankyouforbebusy(in)2下列短語也跟動名詞作賓語imagine/fancy

三個月的努力，Ican’thelpsayingtomyteachersandclassmates,“Thankyouforhelpingme.”NowIenjoylearningEnglishaswellasothersubjectsandIambusy(in)practicingrememberingEnglishphrases.Iamlookingforwardtoenteringanidealuniversitynextyear.剛進高三的時候，好想gobackto高一高二，那兩年真的haveagood/wonderfultime(in),我spendtime(in)打球和上網(wǎng)。結(jié)果leadto

高三havedifficulty/trouble(in)learning，尤其是haveahardtime(in)havingEnglishlessons.我簡直can’tstand/resist背誦英語文章，我feellikegivinguplearningEnglish.但老師和同學(xué)都objecttodoingso,英語老師要我getdownto此事，并setaboutplanningatimetable，他要我上課payattentiontolisteningtoteachers,同時把課外時間devoteto復(fù)習(xí)和預(yù)習(xí)。一定要stickto,再insiston,不久就beusedto了。Letmehelpyou!Doyourememberthem?剛進高三的時候，好想gobackto高一高二，那兩年真的haveagood/wonderfultime(in),我spendtime(in)打球和上網(wǎng)。結(jié)果leadto高三havedifficulty/trouble(in)learning，尤其是

haveahardtime(in)havingEnglishlessons.我簡直can’tstand/resist

背誦英語文章，我feellikegivinguplearningEnglish.但老師和同學(xué)都objecttodoingso,英語老師要我getdownto此事，并setaboutplanningatimetable，他要我上課payattentiontolisteningtoteachers,同時把課外時間devoteto復(fù)習(xí)和預(yù)習(xí)。一定要stickto,再insiston,不久就beusedto了。imagine/fancy

三個月的努力，Ican’thelpsayingtomyteachersandclassmates,“Thankyouforhelpingme.”NowIenjoylearningEnglishaswellasothersubjectsandIambusy(in)practicingrememberingEnglishphrases.Iamlookingforwardtoenteringanidealuniversitynextyear.Let’sretellitagain.Pleasepayattentiontothephrasesinred.①consider只有在作“考慮”解時才以-ing形式作賓語。如：Tomisconsideringborrowing

somemoneyfromthebank.Tom

isconsideredtobe

thebeststudentinourclass.②can’thelp只有作“禁不住”解時才以-ing形式作賓語。如：

Sorry,Ican’thelplaughingwhenIheardthenews.Sorry,I’mbusypreparingfortheexamandcan’thelpcleantheroom③beusedto只有作“習(xí)慣于”解時才以-ing形式作賓語。如：

Thestudentsareusedtogettingup

earlyinthemorning.Theknifeisusedtocutofftheskinofthetrees注意:（考慮）（認為）(禁不?。ú荒軒兔Γ?xí)慣于）（被用來做）1.Wearelookingforwardto

（see）youinNewYork.2.Iwillgetdownto

（repair）myhousetomorrow.

3.Theysetabout

（treat）thebabyimmediatelytheyarrived.

4.She’sasmartgirl,andyoucan’thelp

（like）her.5.Themedicinecan'thelp

（get）ridofyourcold.

6.Areyoureallyusedto

（drink）winesthreemealsaday?seeing

repairingtreatingliking(to)get練習(xí)2用括號里的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空drinking1.

Myuncleisconsidering______hisheath.A.improve B.toimproveC.improving D.tobeimproved2.

Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.

topractisespeakingB.practisespeakingC.practisingspeakingD.practisingtospeak高考鏈接

keepdoingsth.practicedoingsth.3.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losingC.tobelost D.beinglost4.Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike______somethingathim.A.tothrow B.tohavethrownC.throwingD.havingthrown5.Noonecanavoid__bythepeoplearound.A.tobeinfluencedB.havinginflunencedC.influnencingD.beinginfluenced6.Headmitted__somemoneyforit.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.beinggiven動名詞的被動beingdone7.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparing D.beingprepared8.Aftersomanyyearsofthewar,thecountryhadgreatdifficulty_____itonitsown.ArebuildBrebuiltCtorebuildDrebuilding10.Iappreciate__meduringthefight.A.ofyoursupportB.youtosupportC.yoursupportingD.toyoursupporting9.Asayoungmanfromarichfamily,canyouimagine____insuchasmallanddirtyplace?A.toworkB.yourselftoworkC.workingD.work動名詞前可用所有格或物主代詞作邏輯主語12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.A.

thethiefhavingcaughtB.

catchthethiefC.

thethiefbeingcaught

D.

thethieftobecaught11.Ialwayscannothelp____peopleintroubleahand.ButI’msobusytodaythatIcan’thelp____theworkwithyou.A.togive;todo B.giving;doingC.give;do D.giving;doConsolidation只接動名詞作賓語的動詞或