必修五unit1-great-scientists-語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解

languagepointsBook5unit1Greatscientists1.Whowroteabook

explaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?explaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系P1.warmingup2.

（1）門上有張便條，寫著“今晚七點(diǎn)三十分在校門口等你”（2）你認(rèn)識(shí)站在那邊的那位帥哥嗎？Therewasanoteonthedoor________“Waitforyouattheschoolgateat7:30tonight.”sayingDoyouknowthehandsomeboy________________?standingoverthere_____________,IwouldliketosayIpreferDengchao

becauseofhishumor.

我們得出結(jié)論《奔跑吧兄弟》是一部很好的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目。We_________________thatRunningManisagoodentertainmentprogramme.最后我想說(shuō)我喜歡《奔跑吧兄弟》中參加的鄧超，他很幽默。Inconclusiondrawaconclusion2.conclusionHeisanexpertat/inChinesekungfu.Weneedsome

expertadvice.我們需要一些內(nèi)行的意見。他善于中國(guó)功夫。3.anexpertin/at某方面的專家P2Reading3.--sofamous,expert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaas…..attendsth.出席,參加

~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,

~awedding,~alecture(聽講座),~concert(聽音樂(lè)會(huì))~school(上學(xué)),~church(上教堂)Angelababyattended

Runningmantoo.Asabeautifulgirl,shewaswellattendedbysomanyhandsomemen.出席,參加

照顧，護(hù)理5.（１）exposedtocholera在句子中是過(guò)去分詞用作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng).意為“患霍亂的”.昨天我們看見的那個(gè)人是著名主持人歐弟.Theman_______________________isthefamousTVhostOuDiseenbyusyesterdaysungbyDengChao鄧超唱的歌是很受歡迎的.Thesong_____________isverypopular.（２）exposevt.①___________②__________Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.暴露,顯露

exposeacrime/aplan揭露罪行計(jì)劃等揭露，揭發(fā)習(xí)慣搭配：

exposesthtosth把……暴露于……之下；

exposesbtosth

使某人面臨、遭受（危險(xiǎn)等）

beexposedto遭受到翻譯1：呆在戶內(nèi)，別把你的皮膚暴露于太陽(yáng)底下Keepindoorsand______________________________________．don’texposeyourskintothesun翻譯2：據(jù)報(bào)道工人們?cè)馐苤咻椛洹?/p>

Thereportshowedthat________________________________highlevelsofradiation.theworkershadbeenexposedtoeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

___thesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexpose

to

露出暴露Manygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninsummer.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninsummer.exposetobeexposedto_____topollutedairwilldoharmtoourhealth.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed6.cure

①vt.治愈，治療／消除(弊病等);糾正e.g.Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.

治好了某人的…，糾正了某人的…醫(yī)生治好了他的感冒．_______________________________他糾正了孩子的壞習(xí)慣．②n.治愈;痊愈There'snoknowncureforAIDS.治療艾滋病尚無(wú)良方。[(+for)]Hecuredthechildofbadhabits.7.everytime意為：“每當(dāng)”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whenever.（1）類似結(jié)構(gòu)：everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,theminute等。（2）有些副詞，如directly,instantly,immediately也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

EverytimeIseehisperformance,I’mdeeplytouchedbyhishumor.每次看他的表演我都會(huì)被他的幽默打動(dòng)。即學(xué)即用(1)我每次感冒背就痛。(3)她一看到蛇就叫了起來(lái)。__________Icatchacold,Ihavepainsinmyback.

Sheletoutacry___________________shesawthesnake.Everytime

themoment/immediately改錯(cuò)題：1.ForthefirsttimeIsawthediamondnecklack,Ifellinlovewithit.2.Iwaselectedmointorthefirsttime.Thefirsttimeforthefirsttime8.suggest表示“暗示，表明”用陳述語(yǔ)氣。她的表情表明她很開心。

Herexpressionsuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．thatshewashappy

導(dǎo)演建議他們重新再來(lái)一遍。Thedirectorsuggested

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)thatthey(should)startagain.

suggest表示“建議”用陳述語(yǔ)氣練一練JohnSnowsuggestedthatallthewater_______________(examine)Shesuggestedthatallthesudents________schooluniforms.A.woreB.wearC.shouldbewearD.shouldworeshouldbeexaminedB．9.absorbv.(1)__(2)____________

1It'stoohardformetoabsorbsomanygoodideasatonce.

Iwasabsorbedin_______(watch)

RunningMananddidn’thearyourcall.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難一下完全吸收這么多好主意。吸收我被《奔跑吧兄弟》吸引了，沒聽到你打來(lái)的電話。吸引；使專心；使全神貫注watchingbeabsorbedin專注于

．翻譯：她是如此的專注于玩游戲以至于沒有留意到何老師在她身邊。Shewassoabsorbedinplayinggamesthatshedidn'tnoticethatMissHewasbesideher.8.blameHewastoblameforlosingthegame.他應(yīng)該為比賽失敗負(fù)責(zé)。Who_______forthecaraccident?wastoblameIthink_____________________(司機(jī)是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?.Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

thedriverwastoblame考點(diǎn)：1)betoblame(forsth.)應(yīng)受責(zé)備;應(yīng)對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)

2)blamesb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)備某人3)blamesth.onsb.把···歸咎到某人身上她把婚姻失敗的責(zé)任歸咎在她丈夫身上。She_____________________thefailureoftheirmarriage.=She___________________________________.blamedherhusbandforblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.

Summary高考題型訓(xùn)練：改錯(cuò)1.Thebossfinallydrewaconclusionthattheladywasn’tthepersonforthejob.a----the

2.Don’tputtheblameforothers.

for----on3.Canyouthinkofawaytocurethepatientinhisillness.in-----of高考題型訓(xùn)練：改錯(cuò)4.Asteachers,weshouldshowconcernforthosestudentsexposingtoonlinegamesandkeepthemawayfromsuchgames.

exposing-----exposed5.Absorbinghiswriting,thewriterforgottohavehislunch.

absorbing---absorbed

Summary

Homework:1.優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)section22.RememberthenewwordsofU13.Resitethepara6-7（盡可能完成重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：提出得出結(jié)論分析結(jié)果致命的疾病使顯露、暴露解決問(wèn)題下定決心bedeterminedtodoputforwarddrawaconclusionanalysetheresultsthedeadlydiseasesexpose…to…h(huán)andle/solvetheproblem8.有價(jià)值的線索9.進(jìn)一步調(diào)查10.應(yīng)受責(zé)備11.調(diào)查12.把…和…聯(lián)系在一起13.科學(xué)研究14.確信地15.直面挑戰(zhàn)16.懷疑某人做了某事avaluablecluefurtherinvestigationbetobalmelookintolinkAtoBscientificresearchwithcertaintyfacethechallengesuspectsbofsth2.老師把錯(cuò)誤歸咎于我的粗心