山東省濰坊市昌邑南逄初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市昌邑南逄初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______Beijinguniversityis______universitywith______longhistory.A.The;an;/

B./;a;a

C.The;/;a

D./;a;/參考答案：B2.Japan'srefusaltorelease

Chinesefishingboatcaptainhadalreadycaused_____damagetoSino-Japanesebilateralcontacts（雙邊關(guān)系）．

A．the;不填

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;the參考答案：A略3.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomethingabout_____hehasreallygoteverythingready.A..that;that B.whether;that C.that;whether D.whether;whether參考答案：C4.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would參考答案：C略5.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：B6.Atthattime,whatworriedZhangYimoumostwastheweather，whichweallknowisevidently

anyone'scontrol．A．a(chǎn)bove

B．beyond

C．under

D．over參考答案：B7.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking參考答案：C略8.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C9.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C10.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto_______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking參考答案：B11.Comeon,Mary!What’sup?

Mybrother.I’vejustheardthenewsof_______fromthatgoodjob.A.hishavingfired

B.hisfiring

C.hishavingbeenfired

D.hisfired參考答案：C12.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A,which

B,who

C,where

D,whom參考答案：B略13.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur_____,butnowitisundercontrol．

A．frequently

B．generally

C．practically

D．gradually參考答案：A略14.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto______withhislifeandhiswork．（）A．comeup B．putup C．keepcontact D．carryon參考答案：D．她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作的意愿．comeup發(fā)生，上前；putup舉起，懸掛，張貼；keepcontact保持聯(lián)系；carryon繼續(xù)；結(jié)合句意"她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作的意愿"可知，選D．本題考查的是動詞短語，要掌握短語的意思并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確選項．本題中要重點掌握句中名詞will的意思，意愿，意志．15.Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon參考答案：D略16.Hisvoice______him_________.A．gaveaway B．gaveup C．gaveoff D．gaveout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－50各題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

“Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.Andsomeofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.ThekidswereexcitedandstarteddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe__36__.

Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow__37__hewas.“Theywon’tputBradinoryou’dneedamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)toseehim,”Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Bradtriedtosmile,eventhoughwhatCharlottesaidwas__38__.Hebelievedtheydidn’tmeanto__39__him.TworeportersnamedRickandTegan__40__halfanhourlater.“Timeto__41__photos,”Tegansaid.“Whodoyou__42__,Rick?”“I’llhavethesethreegirlsandthosethreeboys.”ThenhepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBrad.Bradcouldhardly__43__it.

Ricksetupthesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpainting.It’sbig?”hesaid.We’llgetyouguystokneel(跪)infrontofit,soitlookseven__44__.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?”saidoneoftheRoom5kids.“Soitlooks__45__big?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea__46__asheusuallydid.ButRick__47__hishead.“No,”hesaid.“I__48__himbecausehe’sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”HelookedatBradandsaid,“Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit__49__.Right?”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inmy__50__,I’mthreemileswide.”Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,notathim.

36.A.school

B.photo

C.play

D.painting37.A.foolish

B.short

C.nervous

D.fat38.A.sad

B.true

C.interesting

D.worrying39.A.stop

B.encourage

C.congratulateD.hurt40.A.returned

B.started

C.called

D.arrived41.A.take

B.develop

C.send

D.buy42.A.recognize

B.remember

C.want

D.tell43.A.hear

B.believe

C.accept

D.change44.A.taller

B.thinner

C.bigger

D.simpler45.A.already

B.really

C.only

D.usually46.A.hand

B.smile

C.speech

D.chance47.A.shook

B.nodded

C.held

D.lowered48.A.chose

B.understood

C.ignored

D.hated49.A.happens

B.hides

C.matters

D.appears50.A.experience

B.family

C.life

D.heart

參考答案：36-40BBADD

41—45ACBCB

46—50BAACD

三、閱讀理解18.Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的）tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.5．AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore____________.A．a(chǎn)nxioustodowondersB．sensitivetoothers’feelingsC．likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD．eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem6．WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A．Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B．Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C．Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D．Toadmitmistakeshonestly.7．Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A．a(chǎn)reverypatientintheirobservationB．a(chǎn)rereallyfascinatedbynatureC．careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD．questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides8．Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A．Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B．Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C．Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D．Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.

參考答案：

5．

D

6．

A

7．

C

8．

B

本文是一篇散文。我們有多久沒有仔細(xì)觀察我們周圍的世界了。作者通過此文要告訴我們：放慢腳步，帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.

Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.可知，與成人相比較，孩子觀察得更多，孩子的一天充滿了魔力、新奇和驚奇。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探索他們周圍的世界。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段作者敘述在一個寒冷的夜晚，作者和學(xué)生徒步旅行穿過一條小溪的時候，學(xué)生們抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，結(jié)果事實上那是一個溫泉。作者舉這樣一個事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避免過早下結(jié)論。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段全段及首句Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.可知，鳥觀察者發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥后只關(guān)心鳥的名字，并不關(guān)心它在做什么。故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時到達(dá)目的地，而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。故選B?！军c睛】本文是一篇散文閱讀。整個文章行文自由，不拘一格，對考生來說閱讀有一定的難度，但我們只需要抓住貫穿全文的主線：大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人，就不難理解全文大意了。文章多考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題3中選擇項中thenamesofbirds與原文havewithnamingthings表達(dá)是一致的，從而選擇出正確的答案。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Forbessetouttodeterminewhichmaster’sdegreeswouldprovidethebestlong-termopportunities,basedonsalaryandemploymentoutlook.Tofindthemid-careeraveragepayfor35populardegrees,weturnedto

P,whichletsuserscomparetheirsalarieswiththoseofotherpeopleinsimilarjobsbygatheringreal-timesalarydatafromits35millionprofiles.Wethenlookedatthe

BureauofLaborStatistics’employmentestimatedatatoseehowfastemploymentwasexpectedtoincreasebetween2010and2020inpopularjobsheldbypeoplewitheachdegree.Finallyweaveragedeachdegree’spayrankandestimatedgrowthranktofindthebestandworstmaster’sdegreesforjobs.PhysicianassistantdegreeisatthetopoftheForbes’third-annuallookatthebestmaster’sdegreesforjobs.Physicianassistantsaremedicalprofessionalswhoprovidediagnosticandpreventativehealthcareservicesundertheguidanceofdoctors.“Bothanagingpopulationandhealthcarereformarecontributingtoahigherdemandforhealthcareservices,”saysKatieBardaro,Payscale’sleadeconomist.Theydon’tearnasmuchasdoctors,buttheirmid-careeraveragepayis$97,000.Anotheradvantageofaphysicianassistantdegree:Employmentopportunitiesareexpectedtogrow30%by2020(fromthe2010employmentnumbers),accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Byourcount,computersciencefollowsclosebehindastheNo.2bestadvanceddegreeforjobs.Mid-careeraveragepayforthesegradsis$109,000,sixthbestoutofthe35degreesinoursurvey.Employmentopportunitiesforcomputersciencedegree-holdersareexpectedtoexpandabout22%between2010and2020.Electricalengineering,physicsandeconomicsdegreesalsomakethetop10,allwithanaveragemid-careersalaryofmorethan$110,000ayear.Notallmaster’sdegreeholdersenjoyanywherenearsuchoptimisticjobprospectsorextraordinarypay.Biology,chemistryandhistorydegreesaretowardthebottomofthelist—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reuseless.Ifyou’reenthusiasticaboutthesefields,thelowerpayandslimmerjobprospectsshouldn’tpreventyoufrompursuingamaster’s.Beforeyoumakeadecision,youshouldbearonethinginmind:master’sdegree-holdersdon’tnecessarilyearnmorethanotherpeopleinsimilarjobs—sodon’tbaseyourdecisiontopursueoneontheideathatyou’llbringinbiggerpaychecks.It’salsoi