山東省濰坊市濰城經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市濰城經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver____________soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted參考答案：B2.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself______onthegroundand_______bysomestrangers.

A.lying;surrounded

B.lying;surrounding

C.lain;surrounded

D.lain;surrounding參考答案：A3.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C4.

I'dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould______somethinglikethat.

A.afford

B.offer

C.permit

D.receive參考答案：A5.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.

A.back

B.over

C.off

D.for參考答案：C略6.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.—That

interesting.A.was

B.canbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D7.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessnewspapers?—Ifyoumade______mostoftheequipment,therewouldbe______riseinproduction.A./；/

B.the；/ C.the；the D.the；a參考答案：D8.________,thefamousartisthadtosellsomeofhisworks,whichhevaluedmuch.A.Makingaliving

B.FormakingalivingC.ForlivingD.Tomakealiving參考答案：D9.AkillerwhaleatSeaWorldOrlandojumpedoutofitstankonWednesdayandfatallyattackedaworkerashorrifiedvisitors________.A.hasbeenlookingup

B.lookedon

C.hadlookedoff

D.waslookingin

參考答案：B略10.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.________and__________.A.

Sohehas;

soyouhaveB.

Sohehas;

sohaveyouC.

Sohashe;

sohaveyouD.

Sohashe;

soyouhave參考答案：B11.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C12.Jimstillinsistedthatthepaintingwasn’t_____Picassoevenwhenfacingthefamousspecialistin____flesh.

A.a,不填

B.the,不填

C.a,the

D.the,the參考答案：C13.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：A略14.Althoughthenovelisn’tpopularamongadults,it______theyouth,especiallyboys.

A.refersto

B.appealsto

C.resultsin

D.dealswith參考答案：B略15.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：D16.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which

B.whatC.them

D.those參考答案：A17.Doctoraredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.refuse

D.stopped參考答案：A18.Bankstatementhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.

A.keeptracksof

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：A略二、填空19.如果你經(jīng)常不吃早餐,你早上會(huì)沒精力工作的.Ifyou_______________often,youwillhavenoenergyforthemorningwork..參考答案：

skipbreakfast/haven’tbreakfast

20.A

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(recent)conductedsurveyshowssmartphonesmightmaketheirownersduller,atleastwhentheyareleftinplainsight.Scientistssurveyednearly600peopletofindout

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ourphonesweretakingupspaceinourcognitive(認(rèn)知的)thoughtprocessornoteveniftheywereinsilentmodeorturnedoff.Theanswerturnsout

63

(be)"yes".AtUniversityofTexasatAustin,

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(research)hadparticipantsperformaseriesofmathproblems,atthesametimetheywereaskedtorememberarandomly

65

(arrange)wordorderthatwasgraduallyupdated.Participantswerethendivided

66

threegroups.Thefirstwasaskedtoleavetheircellphonesoutontheirdesks,thesecondwasaskedtoputtheminabagorpurse,thethirdwasaskedtoplacetheirdevicesinthenextroom.Alloftheparticipantswereaskedtokeeptheir

67

(phone)silentthroughouttheexperiment.Those

68

couldseetheirphonessolvedasignificantlylowernumberofmathproblems,andremembered69

(few)letters,accordingtotheresearchers.Nexttimeyouwanttogivesomethingyourfullattention,makesureyoursmartphone

70

(put)awayinyourpocketorbag.Itcanbelearnedfromthissurveythatoutofsightisoutofmind.參考答案：61.recently 62.whether 63.tobe 64.researchers 65.o 67.phones 68.who 69.fewer 70.isput三、閱讀理解21.AteamofUKresearchersrecentlycomparedtheperformancesof120womenand120meninacomputertestinvolvingswitchingbetweentasksofcountingandshaperecognition.Menandwomenwereequallycapablewhentaskswerehandledoneatatime.Butwhenthetasksweremixedup,therewasacleardifference.AccordingtothepaperpublishedinthejournalBMCPsychology,bothwomenandmensloweddownandmademoremistakesastheswitchingbecamemorerapid.Butthemenwereslower,taking77percentlongertoanswer,whereaswomentook69percentlonger.Tomaketheexperimentmorerelevanttoday-to-daylife,researcherstriedasecondtest.Agroupofwomenandmenweregiveneightminutestocompleteaseriesofeverydaytasks,suchasfindingrestaurantsonamap,doingsimplemathproblems,answeringaphonecall,ordecidinghowtheywouldsearchforalostkeyinafield.Onceagain,womenoutperformedmeninthetest,particularlyinthekey-searchingtask.“Itsuggeststhatinastressedandcomplexsituationwomenaremoreabletostopandthinkaboutwhat’sgoingoninfrontofthem,”researcherKeithLawsoftheUniversityofHertfordshire,UK,toldBBCNews.“Incontrast,menhadaslightimpulsiveness（沖動(dòng)）,answeringwithoutgivingmuchthoughttotheirresponses.”Sowheredowomengettheabilitytokeeporganizedunderpressurebetterthanmen?Researchersbelievethatithasitsrootsinevolution.Inearlyhumancommunities,womenhadtokeepaneyeonchildrenwhilecookingmeals.Meanwhile,menonlyneededtofocusonhunting.12.WhatdidtheUKresearchersfindinthefirstexperiment?A.Menwerebetteratcountingandshaperecognitionthanwomen.B.Womenmademoremistakesthanmenwhenmultitasking.C.Womenwerebetteratswitchingbetweentasksthanmen.D.Menandwomenhadequalmultitaskingabilities.13.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthesecondtest?A.Tocomparetheresultsfromdifferentagegroups.B.Tochecktheresultswithmoredifficulttasks.C.Tomaketheresultsmoreconnectedtopeople’slives.D.Tochecktheresultsoverashorterperiodoftime.14.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph4and5?A.Toshowhowmenandwomenthinkdifferently.B.Togiveadviceonhowtomultitask.C.Tocomparetherolesofmenandwomeninhumancommunities.D.Toexplainwhymenandwomenperformdifferently.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Mentendtogivemorethoughttotheirresponseswhenfacingcomplexsituations.B.Everywomanisborntobegoodatmultitasking.C.Menonlyneedtofocusonhunting.D.Evolutionleadstowomen’soutperformingmeninmultitasking.參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.D本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究成果：女性在壓力下比男人更有條理性，而這是由于男女分工不同導(dǎo)致進(jìn)化的結(jié)果?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butthemenwereslower,taking77percentlongertoanswer,whereaswomentook69percentlonger.可知，英國(guó)研究人員在第一次實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)：與男子相比，婦女更善于在任務(wù)之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，男子轉(zhuǎn)換要花費(fèi)77%長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，而婦女只需要69%。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Tomaketheexperimentmorerelevanttoday-to-daylife,researcherstriedasecondtest.可知，為了使實(shí)驗(yàn)更接近日常生活，研究人員進(jìn)行了第二次實(shí)驗(yàn)。也就是讓實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是從日常生活中得出的，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段對(duì)比了男性和女性的反應(yīng)的不同，第五段說明是導(dǎo)致女性在多任務(wù)處理方面優(yōu)于男性的進(jìn)化根源。所以可以推斷出，這兩段主要是為了解釋為什么男人和女人的表現(xiàn)是不同的。故選D。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Researchersbelievethatithasitsrootsinevolution.可知，是進(jìn)化導(dǎo)致女性在多任務(wù)處理方面優(yōu)于男性。故選D。22.IthadbeenalongtimesinceIhadbeentoJacksonville,Florida.

Ihaddriventotownhopingtoseetheoldbarbershopwheremyhairhadbeencutasachild.

IparkedmytruckanddecidedtotryandlocateatelephonetoseeiftheFloridaBarberCollegehadmovedtoanewlocation.

AfterwalkingaboutablockIsawanopenshoestore.

IwalkedinsideandaskedifIcouldusetheirtelephonebook.

UnabletofindalistingfortheBarberCollege,Ipickedoutthenumberofalocalbeautysalon,hopingtheymighttellmeifthebarbercollegewasstillinbusiness.

Thenumberwasbusy,soIdecidedtowaitandtryagaininafewminutes.AsthesalesmanandIstoodtalkingthefrontdooropenedandayoungmanabouttwentycameintothestorepushinghimselfinawheelchair.

“Ineedanewpairofshoes,”saidthecustomer.

Asheturnedthecorner,therewasablanketacrosshislap.

Iwasshockedtoseethattheyoungmanhadnolegs.“Agiftforafriend?”Iaskedtheboy.

“No,”hereplied.

Theyareforme,”hecontinued,withasmileonhisface.

Ijustsmiledbackandwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappennext.“Whattypeofshoewouldyoulike?”askedtheclerk.

“Howaboutapairofcowboyboots?”

Themanpointedtothebackwallwherethreeorfourpairsofbootsweredisplayed.

Thesalesman,sharplyturning,headedofftothebackroom.“Isn’tthisfun?”theboyaskedme.

ImovedmyhandtolethimknowthatIdidnotunderstandhisquestion.

“WhenIwasakid,myparentsusedtobuymeanewpairofshoeseveryyear.

Thatwassuchawonderfulfeeling.

SomethingIhaveneverforgotten.

ThesmelloftheleatherandtheprideIfeltwhenIwalkedaroundthestoreshowingoffmynewshoes.”Thesalesmancamewalkingdowntheaislewithalargebox.

Hesatitdownonthefloor,tookoutonebootandhandedittotheyoungman.

Theboyclosedhiseyes.

Heplacedthebootagainsthisnose,anddrewinalargebreath.

Ididnotknowwhattosayastearsbegantofallontheyoungman’scheeks.

“Whattypeofaccidentdidyouhave?”Iaskedhim.

“Farmaccident,”hesaid,ashetriedtoclearhisvoice.“Doyouwantthecowboyboots?”thesalesmanaskedhim.

“Oh,yes!”heanswered.“Iseebuyinganewpairofshoesstillgivesyouthatgoodfeelingyoutalkedabout,”Itoldtotheyoungman,asIsmiled.

“Yesitdoes.”he