山東省煙臺(tái)市寨里中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市寨里中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsoftenfinishtheirwork

. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astell參考答案：A2.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略3.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.A.tobeunderstand

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.understanding參考答案：B略4.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim參考答案：B略5.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.

shouldbook

B.booked C.weretobook

D.hadbooked參考答案：B略6.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…alone

B.leave…behind

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：A7.Heisgoingtohospital______amedicalexaminationnextweek．A．togive

B．tohavegivenC．tobegiven

D．tohavebeengiven參考答案：C8.________ofherhappychildhoodbythesong,Grandmasangalongwithitinasoftvoice.A.Reminded

B.Reminding

C.Havingreminded

D.Beingreminding參考答案：A9.

_____hersonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmakeshersohappy.A.That

B.What

C.Since

D.Because參考答案：A10.--HowaboutgoingtotheEnglishCorner?--________

It’sagoodwaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?

C.Really?

D.Nomatter.參考答案：B略11.Sheclaimed_____thatshewouldneverbreakherwords.

A.meaningfully

B.firmly

C.faithfully

D.obviously

參考答案：B略12.Findinghercarstolen,_________________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D13.LearningEnglishmeansmorethanmemorizingahugelotofwords.It________alargeamountofreadingaswell.A.involves

B.inspires

C.motivates

D.associates參考答案：A14.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but參考答案：D15.Theteacherjusttookdownthenamesofthestudents_______duringtheexam.A.caughtcheating B.caughttocheatC.catchingcheating D.tocatchcheating參考答案：A16.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)烈的颶風(fēng)襲擊了美國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)，造成至少十人死亡。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示前一件事情所帶來(lái)自然而然的結(jié)果。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事。2、不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主要表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據(jù)句意可知，屬于意料之外的結(jié)果，故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。17.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D18.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrighteningC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiredandfrightened參考答案：D二、填空89.Somanythousandsof____________________died____________________therewasanoutbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。90.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhad________________________________________thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張平瑜已經(jīng)列出了她想在倫敦參觀的景點(diǎn)。91.However,I______________________________WangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多車(chē)子朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。92.Removeclothingusingscissors____________________unlessitis____________________theburn.

除非衣服粘在傷口上，否則在必要時(shí)候要用剪刀剪掉衣物。93.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly____________________or____________________beforeadoctorcanbefound.

急救是在醫(yī)生到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)前給突然患病或受傷的人的臨時(shí)援助。94.Haveyouever________________________________________someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他的報(bào)道失實(shí)？參考答案：89.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.90.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.91.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.92.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.93.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.94.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

20.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Howdid

comeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?2．Iusuallysubscribe

“Reader'sDigest”magazineeveryyear.3．Alargequantityofrice

(be)soldatadiscountinthemarketyesterday.4．Theaircrashresulted

thedeathof221passengers.5．Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter

(go)therealone.6．Withindustrydevelopingrapidly，poisonousgasesandwatersareproduced，

(consequence)resultinginthepollutionofwater.7．Hespentawholemorning

(range)hisbooksontheshelf.8．Icouldsee

firstglancethatitwasn'ttheworkofXuBeihong.9．Nowadaysthereisagrowing

(tend)forpeopletoshopontheInternet.10．Thereisnodoubtatall

wedidtherightthing.

參考答案：1.it2.to3.was4.in5.going6.consequently7.ranging8.at9.tendency10.that三、閱讀理解21.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmershaveundergonean"agriculturalrevolution".Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovideallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhog(豬)producers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"mechanizedhiredhand"thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothespecialbarn(畜棚),thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.36.Whichsentencecarriesthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.

B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.

C.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.

D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.

37.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_____________.

A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts

B.whethertoplantacertainkindofcrop

C.whatlivestocktoraise

D.whentoselltheirproducts38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.

B.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday'sfarms.

C.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.

D.Farmerscandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday'sfarms.39.Accordingtotheengineers,_____________willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture.

A.allfarmwork

B.milkingcows

C.mostofthefarmwork

D.somefarmwork40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Computer—Farmers'BestFriend

B.FarmersintheFuture

C.TheAgriculturalRevolution

D.ComputersandRobots參考答案：略22.ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.4.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.A.￡800

B.￡500C.￡4500

D.￡50005.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.

B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.

D.OnRoommateeasy.6.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.A.signanagreementwiththegovernmentB.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years7.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.

B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners.

D.Online