江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023屆中考第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

鎮(zhèn)江市區(qū)2023年中考網(wǎng)上閱卷答題卡模擬訓(xùn)練英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。單項(xiàng)選擇（共15題,每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳正確選項(xiàng)。1.WuDajingwongoldinthemen’s500meters,setting_____worldrecordatPyeongChang.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Manypeoplelikepostingphotosof_____onWeChat,butIdon’tthinkit’ssafe.A.them B.their C.they D.themselves3.TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls_____April5thandthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways_____theearlymorningoftheholiday.A.on;in B.in;on C.on;on D.in;in4.IhaveapoormemorysoIhaveto______myphonenumberbookeverytimeIwanttomakeacall.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookover5.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youfullyputyoureffortintoyourwork.A.although B.unless C.if D.because6.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7a.m.to9a.m.yesterday.I_____towork.A.wasteaching;didn'tgoB.taught;didn'tgoC.wasteaching;wentD.taught;went7.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?A.magazines B.directions C.suggestions D.messages8.Thewonderfullifeinhighschoolyoulookforwardto______.A.coming B.iscoming C.came D.wascoming9.---DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?---Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A.havebought B.havegiven C.havehad D.haveborrowed10.Heisbadlyillandiskept______byafeedingtube(管子).A.lively B.living C.live D.alive11.---Childrenarethefutureandhopeofourmotherland.---______

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an12.---Sorry,Iforgottotakemoneywithme.MaybeIcan’tbuythebookyoulike.---Mum,you______worryaboutit.WecanpaybyAlipay(支付寶).A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t13.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay14.---Liz,thefilmWolfWarriorIIissopopular!Isitquiteperfect?---______.Totellthetruth,I’veseenittwice.A.Iamsure B.IbelieveitC.Idon’tthinkso D.Icouldn’tagreemore15.---David,couldyoutellme_______?---Ok,I’llcheckitforyouontheInternet.A.howoftendotheWinterOlympicGamestakeplaceB.whenthe2023BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillstartC.howmanyeventsarethereinthe2023BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD.whowinsthemostgoldmedalsinthe2023BeijingWinterOlympicGames二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.We16themandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlivesanditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe17theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide18shouldbetheclassleadersorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.So,manystudentswanttobetheteacher’spet.We19teachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeep20iftheteacherdoesn’taskustospeak.We21havethoughtsdifferentfromourteachers’.Whentheymakeamistake,weseldompointitout.Someofusdon’twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon’twanttodisturbthem.AtAmerican22,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.23ateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,studentsexpresstheirthoughts24andchallengeteachersbravelywhentheydon’tagree.Ifitturnsoutthatateachermakesamistake,theteacherwillsay“25”infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.16.A.learnabout B.learnfrom C.comefrom D.hearabout17.A.world B.nature C.humans D.subjects18.A.where B.which C.who D.what19.A.send B.make C.tell D.show20.A.quiet B.noisy C.excited D.sleepy21.A.never B.usually C.always D.hardly22.A.families B.offices C.schools D.shops23.A.Calling B.Asking C.Naming D.Telling24.A.really B.quickly C.freely D.regularly25.A.OK B.Sorry C.Thanks D.Yes三、閱讀理解（共10小題,每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)HappyFamilySaladIngredients:Twoadults(married,responsibleandlovingparents)Onechild(ormore)Twolargebowlsoftolerance(寬容)AcupofunderstandingFourleavesoffunandgamesTwotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindnessAwholeheap(堆)ofsharingandcaringAbagofhappythoughtsAbagofsmilesMethods:Putalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happythoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.Sprinkle(撒上)thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.Servingsuggestions:Donotputintothefridge.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediately,andtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbethrownawaybeforeitcausessadness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenatanytimeofthedayaspartofbreakfast,lunchordinner.26.Whichingredientwillthewriterchoosefor“HappyFamilySalad”?A.Grandparentsandatleastachild.B.Understandingandhappythoughts.C.Saladcreamofkindnessandfriendship.D.Fourleavesoffunandgameswithoutsmiling.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stale”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Losingfreshness.B.Beingcoldness.C.Gettinghardness.D.Tastingbadness.28.Whatdoes“HappyFamilySalad”mainlytellus?A.Howtomakeadelicioussalad.B.Howtohaveahappyfamilylife.C.Howoftenitisthebesttoeatasalad.D.Howmanyingredientsthereareinasalad.(B)KeeshlivedattheNorthPolealongtimeago.Hewasabrightthirteen-year-oldboywithastrong,healthybody.Hisfatherwasabravemanwhohaddiedduringafoodshortage.Hisfathertriedtosavethelivesofhispeoplebyfightingagiantpolarbear.Themeatfromthebearkeptthepeoplefromhunger.Keeshwashisonlyson,andhelivedalonewithhismother.ButpeoplesoonforgothowKeesh’sfatherhadsavedtheirlives.Theywereforcedtoliveinthepooresthouseinthevillage.Onenighttherewasameetinginthechief’slargehouse.Atthatmeeting,Keeshshowedhowmuchcouragehehad.Herosetohisfeetandwentonsteadily,“Becausemyfather,Bok,broughthomemoremeatthananyotherhunter,everyonereceivedafairshare,butnowmymotherandIweregivenmeatfilledwithbones.”Thehunterswereshockedtohearachildspeaktothemthatway.Keeshwaitedcalmlyuntiltheshoutingdieddown.“Mymotherhasnooneexceptme,andthereforeImustspeak.Myfatherputhislifeindangeranddied,toofferfoodtothisvillage.ItisonlyrightthatI,hissonandhiswifeshouldhaveenoughgoodmeataslongasthereisplentyofgoodmeatinthisvillage.I,Keesh,thesonofBok,havespoken.”Hesatdown.Theythreatenedtopunishhimbynotgivinghimanyfoodatall.Keesh’seyesflashed(閃爍)andthebloodpounded(沖擊)underhisskin,hejumpedtohisfeet.“Listentome,youmen!”heshouted.“Ishallneverspeakinthismeetingagain—notuntilyoucometoinvitemetospeak.Myfatherwasagreathunter,andsowillIbe.”TheylaughedandshoutedatKeesh.ButKeeshsaidnothingmore.Hewalkedawaywithhisheadraised,lookingneithertotheleftnortheright……---bebasedonastorybyJackLondon29.Whatdoestheword“they”referinthesecondparagraph?A.Keeshandhisfather. B.Thepoorhunters.C.Keeshandhunters. D.Keeshandhismother.30.Accordingtothepassage,weknowKeesh’sfatherdiedbecauseof_____.A.lackingfoodyearsago B.fightingwithahunterC.strugglingwithabear D.savingabear’slife31.FromthepassagewecaninferwhypeoplelaughedandshoutedatKeesh.A.Keeshhadnofather.B.Keeshwasonlyachild.C.Keeshleftthechief’slargehouse.D.Keeshwasgoingtoprovehiswords.(C)Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,haveyouthoughtaboutwheretolive?I’vebeenlivingandstudyinginCanadaforaboutninemonths.AsI’mstilltooyoungtorentanapartmentbymyself.IlivewithahomestayfamilyandIfeellikeI’mpartofit.ThefirsttimeIhadahomestaywasin2023.Duringthattime,IstayedinAjax,atowninCanada,foraweekandlivedwithahomestayfamily.Carltonliveswithhisnephewandhisniece-in-law.CarltondrovemetoaninternationalschooltolearnaboutCanadiancultureeverymorning,andhepickedmeupintheafternoons.Ourleisuretimewasintheevening.Themealshemadeformeweredeliciousandweusuallywatchedamovieafterdinner.Allexperiencesleftanunforgettableimpressiononme,evenifIdidn’tlivethereforalongtime.I’mnowlivingwithaHungarian(匈牙利)familywithanotherChineseboy.Therearetwofamilymembers---MrsPergerandherson,Robert.I’vealreadylivedhereforninemonthsandIhavebeendeeplymovedbymanythingsthey’vedone.Once,myroommatewentrunninganddidn’tcomebackforquitealongtime.MrsPergercalledhim,buthedidn’tanswerthephone.Shebegantoworryabouthim,andwasevenabouttocry.However,livingwithahomestayfamilyalsohasitsdisadvantages,especiallywhenlivingwithaforeignfamily.Thebiggestchallengeformehasbeenthetotallydifferentlifestyle,whichtookmealongtimetogetusedto.Livingwithahomestayfamilyhasgivenmealotofnewexperiences.Ithastaughtmehowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Moreover,whendifferentlifestylesandculturesmeettogether,Ihaveseenthatthespark(火花)theymakearespectacular(壯觀的).32.HowmanypeoplearethereatCarlton’sbeforethewriterliveswiththem?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Thewriterhasn’tgotusedtothedifferentlifestyleyet.B.ThewriterhasbeendeeplymovedbywhatthePergershavedone.C.ThewriterhasbeenlivingwithaCanadianfamilyforninemonths.D.Thewriterchoseahomestayfamilyforhecouldn’taffordtheapartmentrent.34.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecharacterofMrsPergerproperly?A.Carefulandcaring. B.Outgoingandbrave.C.Strictandchallenging. D.Outgoingandhumorous.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LifeabouttheCanadianhomestayfamiliesB.DisadvantagesoflivingwithahomestayfamilyC.ExperiencesoflivingwithforeignhomestayfamiliesD.Suggestionsforthosewhowanttolivewithhomestayfamilies四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意，漢語提示或所給音標(biāo)，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。36.It’shelpfulforyoutostayin___________['sail?ns]whileyouarestudying.37.Everyspring,theNationalPeople’sCongressmeetingsareheldinBeijingandbigeventsare__________(討論).38.Themanageristryinghisbesttosolvebothofthe_________(消費(fèi)者)problems.39.The________(九十)anniversaryofthefoundingoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyMilitaryparadetookplaceinZhuRihein2023.40.Hearingsomeonecomein,healways__________(躲藏)himselfbehindthecurtainwhenhewasachild.B）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。41.We’dbetternotleaverubbish_________(care)inordertoprotecttheenvironmentinthetouristattractions.42.Ihadalotoffunthatnightanditwasgreattobring_________(happy)toothers.43.Chinesefilmmakersareshowingmore_________(hero)oftheirowntosharewiththeaudience.44.Japanesedevotedmuchtimeto_______(develop)thegameTravelFroganditisverypopularwithfemaleplayers.45.Thesonginthe2023SpringFestivalGala________(sing)byWangFeiandNaYingremindsmeoftheyearof1998.五、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。IfyouvisitBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisamust-see.Butevent46yougetin,youmightseecrowdsofpeople,whichmakesithardtogetac47lookattheexhibits.L48,themuseumhasdesignedaseriesofApps,wherepeoplecanhaveculturalrelics(文物)atthefingertips.Lastmonth,Apple’sAppStoremadeal49ofthreeAppsfromthePalaceMuseumasthemostimaginative,creativeandattractiveAppsof2023madeinChina.ThePalaceMuseump50userswithnewinformationonculturalrelicseveryday.TheQingEmperor’sWardrobeshowshigh-qualitypicturesofclothesinancientChina.Userscanlearnmuchk51,includingthetraditionalhand-paintedpatternsaswellastheprocessflowdiagram(流程圖)andsoon.Especiallywiththehelpofa3-Dfashionmodel,itgivesapersonthefeelingsofintuitiveandvivid.AndHanXizai’sNightFeastisbasedonclassicancientpaintings.Itd52thesinginganddancingsceneattheofficial’sHanXizai’shome.HanXizai’sNightFeasthastakenthetopspota53thethree.ItwasevennamedthebestAppof2023inChina.Thepaintingshowsthelifestyleoftherulingclass(統(tǒng)治階層)atthattime.Userscangetagenerali54ofHan’shouseandtakealookatthepeopleandclotheswithintheAppbyt55thescreen.Don’tyouthinkit’samazing?六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）(A)Abookstorechain(連鎖書店),“PopularBookmall(大眾書局)”introducedtheiruniquestyleofbookdistribution(分布)inShanghaibackinNovember.Thisexperimentalstoreoffersbooksatverylowprices,andthereisnostaff(職員)torequireshopperstopaybeforetakingbooksaway.Soundslikeabooklover’sparadise(天堂)！PopularBookmallhadalreadysetupsuchashopinNanjing.TheorganizersoftheNanjingstorereportthatitwasagreatsuccess,enoughshoppersvoluntarilypaidfortheirbooks.Butmostolder“honestystores”inChinadidnotreceiveenoughhonestshoppers.Forexample,ashelf-servicerestaurantopenedinFujianprovinceyearsagowhichallowedshopperstopaywhatevertheychose,butaboutone–fifthofshopperspaidnothing.Thereforesomepeoplehavespeculated(推斷)thatChinesearebecomingmorehonest.Theorganizersofthe“honestystores”saythattheirgoalistoencouragepeopleinChinatorememberhowimportanthonestyis.ManyarecaredaboutdishonestyinChina.EvenatPopularBookmall,noteverybodychoosetopayfortheirbooks.Howcanweencourageourselvestobehonest?Weshouldlistentoourconscience(道德心).ThishasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Confucius(孔子)taughtChinesetobeconscientiousandhonest.Butthereisalsoagreatrational(合理的)reasonfor“honestystores”:themorehonestpeoplethereareinsociety,themorereasonswehavetotrustothers.Andifpeopletrustedeachother,they’dbemorewillingtoshare.Wecouldcontributetoa“sharingeconomy”whereyoudonothavetothinkaboutsavingorspendingmoneyallthetime,buthelpingotherpeople.Forallthesereasons,societyisbuiltontrust,notonlytrade.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的句子，每空一詞。Shopperscanbuy______booksintheexperimentalstoreinShanghaithanothershops.Nanjinghasalready______setupabookmallwhereshopperscanpayfortheirbooksvoluntarily.58.However,mostofthehonestystoresinChinausedto_____toachievetheirgoal.59.Theaimoforganizinghonestystoresistohavepeopleunderstandthe_____ofhonesty.60.Conscientiousandhonesthavegreatly______ourcityinmanyways.(B)WithairpollutionmakingmuchdifferencetomanyofChinesecities,parentsarecallingfortheinstallation(安裝)ofaircleanersinclassrooms.TherehasbeenmuchdebateoverwhetheraircleanersshouldbeusedinChina’sschools.Someparentshavedonatedcleanerstotheirchildren’sclassrooms,whileothersraisemoneytogethertomakethepurchase(購買).“Ourschoolboughtaircleanerslastyear.Wedidalittlefundraising,witheachparentthrowinginseveralhundredforthat,”saidoneparent.However,theideaofinstallingaircleanersforalltheclasseshasbeenrefusedbysomeschools.LiuLiangcheng,vice-principalofBeijing’sTaipingluPrimarySchool,saysinstallingaircleanersboughtbyparentsmayleadtoproblems.“Wehaverefusedaircleanersboughtbyparentsbefore,asthereareclearandstrictrulesagainsteducationalfees.Wecan’tjustbreaktheruleshere.Andwithoutstandardguidance(指示)fromlocalauthorities(權(quán)威部門),itishardtodecideonthebrandofthecleaner,installationandevensafetyofthedevice(設(shè)備).”Moreover,expertssayaircleanerscancauseotherhealthproblems.DengGaofengwhoworksfortheChinaAcademyofBuildingResearchsays.“Intheclassroom,ifwekeepwindowsanddoorsclosed,theconcentrations(濃度)ofCO2willdoublefrom1,000PPMtosome2,000PPM.Accordingtonationalsafetystandards,thehighestlevelshouldnotbemorethan1,500.”Inaddition,expertssayaircleanersonthemarketaremostlydesignedforhomesoroffices.Evaluation(評(píng)估)isneededtoknowwhethertheyaresuitableinclassrooms.ItseemswhetheraircleanersshouldenterChina’sschoolsisanongoingquestion.Itstillrequiresamoredetailedplan.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Topic:Shouldaircleanersbeinstalledforstudentsinschool?Persons61ParentsTheysupporttheinstallationoftheaircleanersby62moneytomakethepurchase.Schools●Installingaircleanersboughtbyparentsbreakstherulesofeducationalfees.●Consideringthesafetyofthedevice,wehavedifficultymakinga63aboutwhichonetobuy.Experts●Theythinkaircleanersmaybe64tostudents’health.●Theyarenotsurewhetheraircleanersaresuitableinclassrooms.Itturnsoutthatthisongoingquestionneeds65morecarefully.七、書面表達(dá)（共1題,滿分15分）流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆發(fā)，據(jù)報(bào)道114個(gè)美國孩子在今年2月死于流感。流感季節(jié)我們應(yīng)該如何保持健康呢？易患病人群老人和孩子原因1.免疫系統(tǒng)弱；2.流感知識(shí)缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手傳播；公共場(chǎng)所人與人近距離傳播；3.……(至少1點(diǎn))預(yù)防措施1.多鍛煉；2.注意保暖；3.……(至少1點(diǎn))要求:1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。參考詞匯：weakerimmunesystems(較弱的免疫系統(tǒng))；influenzavirus(流感病毒)Theflu(流感)seasonrunsfromOctobertoMarcheveryyear.Thisyearithasbeenespeciallybad.Itisreportedthat114childrenintheUSdiedinFebruary.____________________________________________________________________鎮(zhèn)江市區(qū)2023年中考網(wǎng)上閱卷答題卡模擬訓(xùn)練英語試卷參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.B二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）16.B17.D18.C19.D