山東省聊城市俎店中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市俎店中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThepopulationofChongqing,_____fromthecountryside,aremakingtheireffortstobuildtheirhometownintoamorebeautifulandmodernsociety.A.themajorityofwhichare

B.ofwhichthemajorityis

C.themajorityofwhomare

D.ofwhomthemajorityis參考答案：C【知識點】定語從句

非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thepopulation表示“人”，故引導詞用“who”；從形式上講themajorityofwhom和ofwhomthemajority都對，但是大多數(shù)人表示“復數(shù)”，故用are。

2.Thepoorgirlappearedso

shemusthaveseensomething________onherwayhome.A.frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：A3.Withthehelpofaninterpreter,theforeignerwasabletogethisidea______totheassistantsinthedrugstore.A.by B.across C.along D.against參考答案：B4.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.grateful

C.tolerant D.wild參考答案：C5.Awarningfromthekidnapperssaidthattheywouldnotsetthesestudentsfree

theycouldgetaransom（贖金）ofonemilliondollars．A．eventhough

B．incase

C．whenever D．until參考答案：D6.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_______financialaid.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof參考答案：D7.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when

參考答案：C考查Itwillbelong/yearsetc.before(要過……才會)句型。句意為：科學家們說可能要過五六年才可能在病人身上測試這種藥。8.Bobisinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：A略9.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A.tomake B.tomadeC.made D.tomaking參考答案：B【詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：和我們說話的那個人一開始沒有發(fā)表評論。wespoke作thefellow的定語從句，speak不及物，表示和某人談話應用speaktosb.故該定語從句補充完整為wespoketo，剩余部分為主句，根據(jù)spoke可知，主句敘述的是過去的事情，故謂語動詞應用made。綜上，該空應填tomade。B選項正確。10.—Look!Howlong_____likethis?—Threeweeks!Itsusualherethatrain_____withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.

A.haditrained;pours

B.hasitbeenraining;pours

C.isitrained;ispouring

D.doesitrain;pours參考答案：B11.Themoneyshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D12.Sinceskateboardingfirst________,therehavebeenmanyimprovementsinwheeldesign.A.caughton

B.hungon

C.brokein

D.pulledin參考答案：A13.—Bonn，havearestsinceyougotyourfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Thepaininmyfootisn't

astostopmytraining.A.such B.wsomething C. so D. anything參考答案：A14.—Canyoudescribe_____ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike_____acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;when

D.how;while參考答案：C34.Wewere________themostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.A.observing

B.watching

C.looking

D.witnessing參考答案：D略16.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was B.beC.were D.is參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應在六個月大時進行第一次眼睛檢查。recommend表示“建議；主張”后接從句，要用shoulddo（should可?。┑奶摂M語氣。故選B。17.—I’llbedownintwominutes!—OK.I’llwaituntilyou______ready.A.willbe

B.are

C.wouldbe

D.were參考答案：B18.Sheworksasasecretary，________，apersonalassistant．（）A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．a(chǎn)swellas D．orrather參考答案：Dlessthan后面接形容詞、副詞時，意為不；很少；不到，具有否定意義；ratherthan表示客觀事實，意為"是…而不是…；與其…不如…"后面一般接動詞原形，aswellas也；及其；又，可連接并列的單詞或短語；orrather更確實地，更確切地說．所以根據(jù)分析各個選項的含義以及句意可知，本題答案是D．二、填空19.Suggestionsthatyoushouldreadbooks

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Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,pleaseconsiderthesecompelling（令人信服的）reasonstoreadmorebooks.Youwilloptimize（使最優(yōu)化）yourbrainpower.Thisshouldn’tcomeasashock,butstudiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.Unlikewatchingtelevisionrequiresnothoughtprocess.Readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp(eveninoldage).

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Sometimesourdailylifecanstarttofeeldull,dryorsad.Attimeslikethis,Iliketodiveintoagoodfictionbookforamuch–neededescapeintoanotherworld,whereIcanforgetaboutwhateverproblemsarestressingmeout.You’llcomebackrefreshedafteryourmini–vacationtoafreshandexcitingplaceintheworldofwords.Youwillimproveyourvocabulary

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Icouldn’timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethis,ifIdidn’tactivelyaimtoexpandmyvocabulary,becauseusingthesamefewwordstoexpressmyselfwouldgetawfullyboringinahurry.Youwillreducestressandrelaxintoagoodnight’ssleep.Exposingyourselftoartificiallightnyourcellphone,TVortabletreducesyourbody’sproductionofmelatonin（退黑激素）.

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Youwouldbewisetocutoffallelectronicsatleastanhourbeforebed,andreplacethatwithagoodbook,whichisamuchbettersleep–friendlyalternative.YouwillchangeyourlifeIfirmlybelievethatifitwasn’tforbooks,Iwouldn’thaveachievedanawfullotinmylife;norwouldIhavetheknowledge,imaginationorcreativitythatIdependonasawriter,businessowner,andacoach.

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A.Youwillbeabsorbedinanewworld.B.Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.C.Ifyou’relookingforentertainmentonabudget.D.Therefore,ifyoudosolateatnight,itcanmakeyoudifficulttogetagoodnight’ssleep.E.Readingintroducedmetoconceptslikerelaxationexercises,andtheimportanceoflove.F.Ihopethesereasonstoreadmorebookscanrealizeyourpotentialwiththepowerofreading.G.Themorewordsyoucanuse,thebetteryouwillexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.參考答案：36-40CAGDF20.AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.Roberts

61.____(address)hisson'sninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates62.______(take)life'ssetbacksintheirstride(從容地).Buthedidnotwish63.____(they)goodluck.“Now,thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood64.___(wish)toyou.Iwillnotdothat,andIwilltellyouwhy，”Robertssaid.“Fromtimetotime,intheyearstocome,Ihopeyouwillbetreated65.____(unfair),sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay,butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime,sothatyoudon'ttakefriends

66.____granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain,fromtimetotime,sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand67.____thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeyou68.____(ignore),soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,69.____Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.”Intheend,eachgraduatereceivedapocket－sizecopyoftheConstitution70.____(sign)byRoberts.參考答案：61.addressed62.totake63.them64.wishes65.unfairly66.for67.that68.willbeignored69.and70.signed三、閱讀理解21.Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriendthepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmassages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.68.Thepurposeofthistextisto______.A.callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledrivingB.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsC.expressconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphoneD.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone69.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby______.A.givingexamples

B.listingfigures

C.comparingfacts

D.analyzingtheeffects70.Theauthoradvocatesustomakenewfriends______.A.byusingsmartphonesB.inaface-to-facewayC.indifferentwaysD.underafreecircumstance71.Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat______.A.partiesandgatheringslimittheirsoci