山東省聊城市育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NeverhadTexasseensuchaterriblestorm.Manyhighways______becauseofflooding. A.haveclosed B.areclosed C.wereclosed D.havebeenclosed參考答案：C2._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B3.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea．

—_________．Let’scometothepointfirst．

A．Youneedn’tdoso

B．Pleasedon’tbother

C．Youarewelcome

D．Youareindeedtoopolite．參考答案：b略4.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C略5.Theendangeredworld’sculturalheritagemustbesaved,________thecost.

A.however

B. whichever

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：C6.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingsatisfied

參考答案：A略7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout參考答案：A8.Iam________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings．A.enthusiastic B.concerned

C.cautious D.doubtful

參考答案：C9.Boboftenhashissister________,butthattimehewasmade_______byher.

A.crying;cry

B.tocry;tocry

C.cry;tocry

D.tocry;cry參考答案：C略10.---It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海嘯).

---Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A11.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C12.IofferedSusanthemedicineforcough,butperhapsI______totakeit.A.hadtotellher

B.musthavetoldherC.oughttotellher

D.shouldhavetoldher參考答案：D23.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameacross參考答案：B略14.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.intheway

B.inthewaythat

C.theway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：C15.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：A略16.Ateamofnurses

thedoctor

performingtheoperation.

A.help;to

B.help;with

C.assist;in

D.assist;with參考答案：C略17.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inwaythat

C.intheway

D.inthewaythat參考答案：A略18.Shehurriedtoherofficebytaxi,only_____thatthekeyhadbeenleftathome.

A．finding

B.found

C．tofind

D．find參考答案：C19.Don’tcomethismorning.Iwouldratheryou______thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.FranklinDelanoRoosevelt(羅斯福)wasoneofthemostinfluential(有影響力的)presidentsinAmericanhistory.

36

Heservedmorethan12years.Heledthenationthroughoneofitsworstwars.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasbornin1882intoarichandimportantfamilyinHydePark,NewYork.HewastheonlychildofJamesandSaraRoosevelt.

37

Inthenext11years,theyhadsixchildren.Inl921,hisdoctorsdiscoveredthathegotaseriousdisease.Helosttheuseofhislegs.ManyAmericansthoughtthesicknesswouldendFranklinRoosevelt’sdreams.

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Heshowedaninnerstrengththatpeoplerespected.FranklinRooseveltalwaysappearedstrongandfriendlyinPublic.Helovedtolaughandenjoyedlife.Inl932,FranklinRooseveltbecameoneofthemostlovedpresidentsinthehistoryofthecountry.

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So,hetalkedtotheAmericanpeoplebyradiotoexplainwhatactionwasbeingtakenandwhatheplannedforthefuture.PresidentRooseveltranforre-election(重新當(dāng)選)in1936.In1940,FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasre-elected.

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FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasre-electedpresidentforthefourthtimein1944becausemostAmericansbelievedthecountryshouldnotchangeitsleaderinthemiddleofawar.PresidentRooseveltdidnotlivetoseetheendoftheSecondWorldWar.HediedonApril20,1945.A.Buttheywerewrong.B.Hewaselectedpresidentfourtimes.C.FranklinmarriedEleanorRooseveltin1905.D.Hisfamilynamewaswell-knowntotheAmericanpublic.E.HetriedtobuildacloserelationshipwiththeAmericanpeople.F.HewastheonlypresidenttowinathirdtermintheWhiteHouse.G.Hesaidthegovernmentwouldtakeanactivepartincreatingjobs.參考答案：36-40.BCAEF36．B根據(jù)下文中的“Heservedmorethan12years”及“FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasre-electedpresidentforthefourthtimein1944…”可知，此處應(yīng)指羅斯福四次被推選為總統(tǒng)，他做了12多年的總統(tǒng)。故選B。

37．C根據(jù)下文的“Inthenext11years,theyhadsixchildren.”（在接下的11年里，他們生了11個(gè)孩子）可知，此處應(yīng)在介紹羅斯福的婚姻狀況。故選C。

38．A根據(jù)前文中的“ManyAmericansthoughtthesicknesswouldendFranklinRoosevelt’sdreams.”（很多美國(guó)人認(rèn)為疾病會(huì)終結(jié)羅斯福的夢(mèng)想）及后文中的“Heshowedaninnerstrengththatpeoplerespected.”（他展示出人們敬佩的內(nèi)部力量）可知，此處應(yīng)指“他們錯(cuò)了”。故選A。

39．E根據(jù)下文的“So,hetalkedtotheAmericanpeoplebyradiotoexplainwhatactionwasbeingtakenandwhatheplannedforthefuture.”（他通過(guò)電臺(tái)給美國(guó)人們解釋正在采取的行動(dòng)和他對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃）可知，他試圖與美國(guó)人們建立親密的關(guān)系。故選E。

40．F本段主要在介紹羅斯福不斷被推選為總統(tǒng)的事情，故選項(xiàng)中“他是唯一一個(gè)贏取第三任期的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【備注】本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了羅斯福的一生。三、閱讀理解21.OnethingBritainisfamousforispubs,andnotriptotheUKwouldbecompletewithoutavisittooneofthethousandsofpubsacrossthecountry.Pubsplayanimportantpartinthesocialstructureofthecountry.Theyareplaceswhereallagesandsocialclassesmixtotalk,dobusiness,orjustspendacoupleofquiethoursbeforeheadinghomeintheevening.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbeeravailableinpubs.TraditionalBritishbeeriscalledbitter,orale,andisusuallyservedatroomtemperature.Asaresult,theBritisharefamousfortheir‘warmbeer’!Ifyoupreferacoldbeer,askforlager.Thisbeerisalightyellowincolourwhereasbitterisusuallyadarkerbrown.Allbeersareservedaspints(500ml)orhalves(250ml).Toorder,youneedtoaskforapintorhalf,andthennamethebeer.So,youcouldsay“________.”Wine,redorwhite,isnormallyavailableinallpubs,asarespiritssuchaswhisky,ginorvodka.

Itisnot,however,necessarytodrinkalcohol.Non-alcoholicdrinksarecalledsoftdrinks.Youcanhavejuice,lemonadeorcola,amongothers.Ifyouvisitapubinagroup,itisimportanttopayforyour‘round’.Thismeansthatyoubuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroup.Notbuyingyourroundisabigsocialmistake!Rememberthatyouneedtoorderandpayforyourdrinksatthebar.So,followthesetipsifyouwanttogetthemostoutofvisitingapub,and,“cheers!”51.What