山東省萊蕪市萊城區(qū)南冶中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市萊城區(qū)南冶中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldwomanwasrunover______whileshe_____thestreet．（）A．bybus；across B．byabus；acrossC．bybus；crossed D．byabus；crossed參考答案：D那位老太太穿過街道時(shí)被一輛公共汽車撞倒了．考查介詞短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)第二空要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，排除A、B項(xiàng)，across意為"越過"，是介詞．C項(xiàng)中bybus意為"乘公共汽車"，與題意不符，也應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)正確．2.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B3.---Whydidyougotothewrongoffice?---Well,IforgotwhichroomIwas____togoto,A.demanded

B.supposed

C.hoped

D.suggested參考答案：B4.Cattle’stwo____helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.

Astomaches

Bheart

Cstomachs

Dhearts參考答案：C5.--Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarket?--Becauseitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.connection

D.combination參考答案：A。解析：avarietyof意為“多樣性；各種各樣的”；mixture意為“混合”；agreatdealof意為“許多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；combination意為“聯(lián)合；結(jié)合”。這里指超市里提供的種類齊全，所以選A。6.OnlyafterBenfailedtheentranceexamination______heshouldhavestudiedhard.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D7.I’mimpressedwithhisdetermination.Whenhehadaproblemtosolve,he

_____workatituntilhefoundananswer.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should參考答案：A略8.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

參考答案：A21.OurnewEnglishteachermadeastrong______onallofuswithhishumorousspeech.

A.description

B.contributionC.impression

D.expression參考答案：C10.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D11.Thepriceofgasisrising._____,morepeopleareusingpublictransport.

A.Inotherwords

B.Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Inall參考答案：C12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A.since B.until C.before D.when參考答案：C13.Mostofthemen______climboutoftheburningshipintime．However,fourmenwerenotquickenoughtoescapetheflames．A．could

B．wereableto

C．hadto

D．wouldrather參考答案：B14.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife______theriver______polluted.A.toprevent;tobe

B.toprevent;frombeing

C.topreventing;tobe

D.topreventing;frombeing參考答案：D15.Shedecidedtostudyharder______enteragoodschool.A.sothatshe

B.shecan

C.thatshe

D.inorderto參考答案：D16..—What’swrongwiththenewlybornbaby?—It’sverystrangethathislefthandisbiggerthan______one.A.another B.theotherC.other D.others參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：——這個(gè)新生嬰兒怎么了?——很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。A.another只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞B.theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)；C.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；D.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”，故選B。17.GeraldDurrellwascompletely_________byeveryone’sresponsetowardsthescorpion.Hepickedupthescorpiongentlyandputitinsideasmallmatchbox.A.complicated B.experienced C.bewildered D.muffled參考答案：C18.Doctorsbelievethatonlyasmallnumberofpeople____ofthiskindofdisease.

A.isindanger

B.isinadanger

C.areindanger

D.areinthedanger參考答案：C正確答案為C?？疾橹髦^一致。anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；beindanger為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。二、單詞拼寫71.Itnevero__________tomethathewasamanwhoputhispersonalgainaboveallelse.72.—Doyoubelieveinthee__________ofaliens,Charles?—Ofcourse!Theuniverseistoomassivefortherenottobe.73.ThePrimeMinisterexpressedherregretatthef

ofthetalksbetweenthetwocountries.74.Hersonwasane___________,aggressiveboy,alwaysreadytoargue.75.Iusedto__________(翹課)alotoflectureswhileincollege,butIgraduatedfinally.76.Ourtelephonelinesareopenduring____________(正常)officehours.77.Thisisanopportunityforyoungpeopletoimprovetheirperformanceundertheg__________ofprofessionalcoaches.78.Marryd__________allhereffortstotheimprovementoftheenvironmentofthecity.79.SuddenlyIsawatall___________(身影)approachingtowardthepoliceman.80.Marywassoe

thatshecouldonlyhideherfaceinshame.參考答案：71.occurred

72.existence

73.failure

74.energetic

75.skip76.normal

77.guidance

78.devoted/devotes

79.figure80.embarrassed三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽車)Asmallcarcanhold(容納)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avancanholdsevenpersonseasily,soiftherearethreechildreninafamily,theycouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytotravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildren’ssixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothehouseandthetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.73.Fromthe