山東省菏澤市一佳中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市一佳中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D略2.Whilecleaningthesnowontheroad,_________.A.awalletwasfoundontheground.

B.awalletappearedontheground.C.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.D.Ifoundawalletlaidontheground.參考答案：C3.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.saveup C.keptup D.drewup參考答案：A4.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：——我在紐約期間住在一家旅館里?！?是嗎?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈頓市中心有一套很好的公寓。根據(jù)題干的時態(tài)判斷說明是現(xiàn)在談?wù)撨^去的事情，因此要用情態(tài)動詞＋havedone的形式。且根據(jù)句意可知表示“本來可以但實際并沒有”應(yīng)用couldhavedone。故選B。【點睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對過去事情的較有把握的推測，這時只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過…”，在否定句和疑問句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.燈都熄了，他們必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的時候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本來能夠做某事，而實際上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一項出色的工作，你或許告訴你自己它不夠好，任何人都可以做的像你一樣好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是沒有你，我不可能做到那樣的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.沒有你我們辦不成這事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上并沒有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開的時候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一個星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個小細(xì)節(jié)。5.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe________toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom參考答案：C略6.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Everythinggoeswellas______.A.tobeplanned

B.beingplanned

C.planned

D.planning參考答案：C7.Ifwhatyousayisnot______withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversial

B.consistentC.confident

D.considerate參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。beconsistentwith與……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的話，這將對你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好的影響。controversial爭論的，爭議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。故選B。8.Hundredsandthousandsofprivatecompanies________likemushroomsinourprovinceinrecentyears.A.havebeensprungup

B.havesprungup

C.sprangup

D.hadsprangup參考答案：B9.Myadviceisthathe______somuchA.notsmoke

B.doesn’tsmoke

C.won’tsmoke

D.mustnotsmoke參考答案：A略10.—WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.—________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.A.Outofthequestion

B.Nohurry

C.Byallmeans

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——今天我早點走可以嗎?我今天感覺不太舒服。——當(dāng)然可以。會議的第二部分是自由討論。根據(jù)Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知這里意思是“當(dāng)然可以”，A.Outofthequestion不可能；B.Nohurry不忙；C.Byallmeans當(dāng)然可以；D.Withpleasure樂意地，故選C。11.shewasborninapoorfamilyandbythetimeshewastwelve,she

tolookafterherfamily.A.hasbegun

B.begins

C.began

D.hadbegun參考答案：D12.When______bytheteachers,astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual.A.tobepraised

B.praising

C.praised

D.topraise參考答案：C13.Although“all-roundeducationaldevelopment”hasbeenadvocatedinChinaforyears,studentsarestill________mainlybytheirtestscores.A.evaluated B.determined C.educated D.instructed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然素質(zhì)教育的發(fā)展在中國已經(jīng)倡導(dǎo)多年，但是現(xiàn)在主要還是按照分?jǐn)?shù)來評價學(xué)生。A.evaluated評估，評價；B.determined決定；C.educated教育；D.instructed教導(dǎo)。故選A。14.----HowdoyoulikeBeijing

?----Itisthemostbeautifulplace_____Ihaveeverbeento.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C15.——Iwonder_________makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.

——Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.

A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthat

C.howitisthat D.whatitisthat參考答案：D16.ApartfromthoseverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithadbeenavery________winter.A.plain

B.soft

C.mild

D.calm參考答案：C17.—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?—No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.A．havepossessionof；inthepossessionof

B．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inpossessionof

D．havepossessionof；inpossessionof參考答案：A18.Tokeeptheirinnovation_______thetimes,Internet-basedcompaniesaresparingnoeffortsindiggingintomorecoretechnologies.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inexchangefor D.inrewardfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：為了讓創(chuàng)新與時俱進(jìn)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司正不遺余力地挖掘更多的核心技術(shù)。A.intunewith與……一致；B.intouchwith同……有聯(lián)系；C.inexchangefor作為……的交換；D.inrewardfor作為……的報答。根據(jù)句意可知，intunewith意為“與……一致”，與題意相符，故選A。二、短文改錯19.英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下便條為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。便條中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞后劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedmetospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven’tseeeachothermuch.Butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.參考答案：IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingfriend’soverinmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Three

to

listened

becameyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedmetospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdao

a或?qū)eek改為weekswiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthe

beautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.beautiful

andLiMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymoved

to

刪除toanothercity.Sincethenwehaven’tseeeachothermuch.Butwe’vekept

seenwritingtoeachother.三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Fivetipstosucceedinschool[1]Developaloveoflearning.Manystudentsknowthatschoolisimportant,butthat’snotenough.Youhavetolearnthatlearningdoesnotstopwithagradeordiploma——it’sawayoflife.Youcanevenlearnalotfromeverydayactivitiesathome——reading,writing,listeningtomusicortalkingwithyourparents.Alltheseactivitiesareakindofintellectualdevelopment.[2]Getyourselforganized.Makeaworkplanandputallthehomeworkonacalendar.Withoutaplan,studentscaneasilyforgetwhattheyhavetodo.Olderstudentsespeciallyneedsuchaplanastheyhavesomanyphysical,emotionalandacademiceventstakingplaceintheirlives.[3]Eatwithyourparentsasafamily.Dinnerisavaluableopportunityforthefamilytospendtimetogether.Duringdinnertime,childrenhavetheopportunitytoexpresstheirideas,toargueandtodeveloptheirverbalskills.[4]Theprocessismoreimportant.Manytimes,allweseeisthegrade.Infact,theprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantthantheresult,becauseresultisalwaysthethingofthepastbuttheexperiencelearnedfromtheprocesscanbeusedagaininthefuture.Wheninneedofhelp,askotherstogiveyouthetoolstofindtheanswersyourselves.Forexample,insteadofaskingyourparentstotellyouwhereIndiais,askthemtoshowyouhowtouseamap.[5]Keepyourexpectationshigh.Don’tbeafraidtoaimhigh.Youcanreachyourgoals.Setpracticalgoalsanddoyourbesttoreachthem.Ifyoumakeonestepforward,you’llenjoymakingmore.Inthiswayyouarebuildingabrightfutureforyourself.81.Whichactivitiesarementionedasakindofintellecturaldevelopmentinthepassage?(within10words)_____________________________________________________________________82.Accordingtothepassage,whydostudentsneedaplan?(within10words)_____________________________________________________________________83.What’sthebenefitofeatingwithparents?(within15words)

84.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthormentiontheexampleofusingamap?(within15words)

參考答案：81.Reading,writing,listeningtomusicandtalkingwithyourparents.82.Becausetheycaneasilyforgetwhattheyhavetodo.83.Childrencanexpresstheirideas,argueanddeveloptheirverbalskillsbydoingso.或：Chilrenhavetheopportunitytoexpresstheirideas,argueanddeveloptheirverbalskills.84.Toshowtheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantthantheresult.21.It’snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebankoftheSeine.Theylovetheviewofthecity’soldbuildings,especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsiconicspire(標(biāo)志性塔尖).Unfortunately,thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16afiredestroyedthespireofthe850-ycar-oldwoodenNotreDameCathedralbuiltin1163,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedandsaddenedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(贊美詩)andprayingforthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.“TheimportanceofNotreDame,notonlytoCatholics(天主教)buttoallParisians,cannotbeunderestimated,”wroteFrenchauthorBernard-HenriLevy.“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”Thechurchisalsohometomanyreligiousartworks,paintingsandsculptures.Luckily,itsworld-famouscolor1edglasswindowssurvivedthefire.ThesewindowsaremadeofmanysmallpiecesofglassandfeaturevariousChristianimages.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedralneededthehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtoawideaudienceofreaders.Thebook’suglyleadcharacter,Quasimodo,servesasasymbolforParis’forgottenGothic(哥特式的)architecture.Hugowrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehopethattheywouldworktoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronhaspromisedtoreconstructthehistoricbuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,ourliteratureandit’sourimagery,”hesaidinapublicspeechfollowingthefire.8.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutNotreDameCathedral?A.ItisarepresentativearchitectureofFrance.B.Itismadeofwoodandmetal.C.Itisaplaceforentertainment.D.Itwillberebuiltinadifferentstyle.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”inParagraph3referto?A.Undertaken. B.Undercharged.C.Undervalued. D.Understood.10.WhatmakestheCathedralknowntotheworld?A.Itsfamousspire. B.Itscolor1edglasswindows.C.VictorHugo’snovel D.Religioustreasuresinside.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedamagetothechurch?A.Uncaring. B.Regretful.C.Negative. D.Optimistic.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。4月16日，一場大火燒毀了建于1163年、有850年歷史的木制圣母大教堂的塔尖和三分之二的屋頂。大火震驚了巴黎人，也讓他們感到悲傷。市民們聚集在巨大的教堂周圍，唱著圣歌，為數(shù)百名救火隊員祈禱。文章同時介紹了巴黎圣母院的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”（“對許多法國人來說，它不僅僅是一個禮拜堂。它是法國文化、建筑和歷史的象征?！保┛芍屠枋ツ冈菏欠▏拇斫ㄖ?。故選A。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectu