山東省菏澤市東明縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省菏澤市東明縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewalkedaroundstiffly

a

stick.A.carrying,walking B.carrying,walked C.carried,walking D.carried,walked參考答案：A2.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.

—Why?

—Becausethemanager_________animportantmeetingthen.

A.willbeattending

B.willattend

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended參考答案：A3.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them參考答案：C[考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生制定了一條規(guī)則就是在周六都到學(xué)校來(lái)上夜校。此處it為形式賓語(yǔ)。]4.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如今天的報(bào)紙所宣布的，他們已經(jīng)成功地根據(jù)新理論解決了許多問題。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，as在從句中做主語(yǔ)。意為“正如”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞都可以是整個(gè)主句，指代主句的整個(gè)意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1.as引導(dǎo)的從句表示說(shuō)話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評(píng)論引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻譯時(shí)有時(shí)可不必譯出。as定語(yǔ)從句常含有這些動(dòng)詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，這類動(dòng)詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導(dǎo)的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺(tái)灣人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2.which引導(dǎo)的從句對(duì)主句所敘述的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，表明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果which此時(shí)指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等。這時(shí)它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系。注意，它引導(dǎo)的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3.在從句中作定語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會(huì)來(lái)，要是那樣的話我就去問她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)，之后她去了北京大學(xué)。4.當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否定形式或含著一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羨慕班里的每個(gè)學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為太奇怪了。特別說(shuō)明：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的最大特點(diǎn)是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達(dá)”：asweallknow眾所周知

asIcanremember正如我所記得的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣

asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyousee這一點(diǎn)你明白aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來(lái)

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我們都能看到的那樣asisoftenthecase像常規(guī)那樣aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那樣5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并將正確答案涂在答題卡上。該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：1-5

ABDDA略6.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenused

C.hadused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：B7. wearefacedwith,wewillhavenochoicebuttouniteandovercomethem.A.Howevertremendousdifficulties

B.HowevertremendoussomedifficultiesC.Whatevertremendousdifficulties D.Whatevertremendousthedifficulties參考答案：C8.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．before

B．whenC．eversince

D．nowthat參考答案：C句意為：那是一個(gè)非常好的夜晚。我已經(jīng)有好幾年沒有玩得這么高興了。eversince表示“自從……一直”，符合句意；before表示“在……之前”，用在該句中時(shí)態(tài)不合適；when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；nowthat表示“既然”，均與句意不符。9.—LiFanwonthefirstprizeinthenationalphysicscompetition.—I________hewasthewinner.A.shouldn’thavethought

B.musthavethoughtC.needhavethought

D.couldneverhavethought參考答案：D10.ThebiggestcityinChina______therearemanyinhabitantsisShanghai.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：C34.－Tom,whydidn’tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?－I_____,butmycarbrokedown.A.would

B.wasgoingto

C.had

D.did參考答案：B略12.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.Which參考答案：C13.Poorfoodandoverwork________herillness.A．contributedto

B．sufferedfromC．tookpartin

D．a(chǎn)ppliedfor參考答案：C14.It’sbettertoexpressyouranger______bottleitup.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather參考答案：C15.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.Whenthepowerfulearthquakestruckandalllightswentoutallofasudden.Itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.likethat參考答案：A17.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．a(chǎn)retobeheld參考答案：D解析考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次。theOlympicGames應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該用aretobedone，故答案為D。18.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout參考答案：C考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。在“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有時(shí)主語(yǔ)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，要用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式也用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題很容易解決。故選C。二、填空19.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列空白處補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。

Children’sschoolingischangingveryfasttoday.Inthepast,teachersk____________(1)childrensittingstillforhours.Theymadethemrememberd_______________(2)kindsofthings.Inotherw______________(3),Thechildrenhadtogoonrepeatingthingsuntiltheyknewthem“byheart”.Today,manyteacherswanttoknowifitisp______________(4)tomakechildrenlearnatall.Theysayyoucano______________(5)helpthemlearn.Theysayyoumustletchildrenlearnandfindoutthingsfort______________(6).

Butfoethesechildren,schoolisakindofprison.Theyarethereonlybecausetheirp_____________(7)makethemgo.Theygetoutoftheclassroomassoonastheteacherletstheml______________(8).Manyofthemwanttofindwork,butthelawwillnotletthemworkuntiltheyreachacertaina________________(9).Andso,theyhavetostayinschool.Oftentheydonotlearnanythingatallandh________________(10)everymomentinclass.1.____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5.________________6.____________7.______________8._____________9.______________10._______________參考答案：1.kept

2.different

3.words

4.possible

5.only

6.themselves

7.parents

8.leave

9.age

10.hate略20.Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvive________alltheplantsandanimals________us.參考答案：without;around三、閱讀理解21.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交線路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!56.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.A.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex57.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiver

D.eithertramroute70or7558.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparking B.wheelchairaccessC.Internetconnection D.transportationservice59.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitors B.canbeboughtbyemailC.arecheckedattheentrance

D.canbeprintedattheticketoffice參考答案：56-59

CDBC

22. CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatedtodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingandevents-love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmorecomplicated,itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople. Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplaytheguitarsandinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricalguitars. Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.Itwaspopularmostlyinthesouth.ButduringWorldWarII,ThousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Soldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsinthesouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry. TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada-insmalltownsandin