山東省青島市即墨段泊嵐中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省青島市即墨段泊嵐中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D

2.﹣Ihopeyou'llmakegoodeffortswhileI'maway．﹣Beassured!You'llbeamazedatwhat________accomplishedwhenyougetback．（）A．willhavebeen B．hasbeenC．was D．wouldbe參考答案：A此處表示當你回來的時候（這個時間點是在將來的一個時間點），已經完成的動作或已經對動作產生的一定的影響，即此處的完成的任務讓你感到驚訝，故用將來完成時，而what和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用被動語態(tài)．因此為將來完成時的被動語態(tài)，答案為A．3.Iwas when I heardshewasgoingtoLondonforamonthwhileIhadtostayhereand

work.A.intheblack B. greenwith envy C. inthered D. aswhiteasasheet參考答案：B9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roof

isunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A略5._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.BeingSurprised

D.TobeSurprising參考答案：B6.Consideringyoursalary,youshould_______atleast100dollarsaweek.

A.putup

B.putforward

C.putaside

D.putout參考答案：C略7.Tedcouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwas

Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat

church.A./,the

B.a,/C./,a

D.the,/參考答案：B考查冠詞：第一空填a，表示不明確的一個星期天，第二空不填，atchurch做禮拜，句意是：Ted記不得風暴的具體日期了，只記得是個星期天，因為每個人都在做禮拜。選B。8.Henolongerlivesoncampus,forhe_____anapartmentwithinthewalkingdistancetotheschool.A.willrent

B.rented

C.hasrented

D.hadrented參考答案：C9.—Thefootballmatchwasamazing!—Really?HowIwishI_____tothestadiumwithyouyesterday!A.went

B.hadgone

C.couldgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：B10.Therearetwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D11.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最新公布的數(shù)據顯示，科技在兒童中的使用有所增加，一些人擔心這正在改變兒童的天性。_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.是一個定語從句，修試先行詞anincreaseintechnologyuse，someworry是插入語，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故選C?！军c睛】定語從句的考查要從句子成分分析開始，如果句子很完整，就使用關系副詞，如果句子中缺少主語、賓語和定語，就用關系代詞。這道題目的難點在于分析出someworry是插入語，應該先去掉不看，結構就清晰了。12.WithmanycitiesinChinadreadfullyblanketedbythickhaze,theenvironmentproblemis_____Chinesepeopleconcernmostnowadays.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：A考查表語從句。句意：中國許多城市遭受霧霾，所以環(huán)境問題是現(xiàn)在我們最關心的。What引導表語從句，在表語從句中做concern的賓語，故選A項。13.______thechildrentobed,shebegantocorrectthestudents’exercises.A.Sending

B.Beingsent

C.Sent

D.Havingsent參考答案：D略14.Lisafreesite_____visitorscannotjustlearnlanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略15.WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose___thefloorasifbymagic.A.from

B.under

C.fromunder

D.fromup參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞。句意：王平在電腦上按了一個鍵，一個桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔術一樣從地下升了起來。此處可將underthefloor在地板下看做名詞短語，指“地板下的地方”，from為“介詞”，fromunder從……的下面，如：Thenaughtyboyjumpedsuddenlyfromamongthebranches那個淘氣的男孩突然從樹枝間跳了下來。根據題意可知選C項。16.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway參考答案：A略17.Jane'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D18.Somesuggestedarulethatwouldlimitthepayoftopmanagerstojust12times

ofthelowest-paidemployeesatthesamecompany.

A.it B.that C.those D.one參考答案：B二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分30分）在現(xiàn)今資訊科技發(fā)達的年代，人們可從不同途徑獲得所需信息，從而忽視了閱讀。請你以“Readingenrichesthemind.”為題，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，簡要分析時弊，談談你對閱讀的理解和看法。

注意：文中不能透露個人姓名和學校名稱。參考答案：20.假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(theInternet)上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。內容主要包括:1.自我介紹(包括英語能力)；2.參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家)；3.希望獲準。注意：（1）

詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）

可適當加入細節(jié)，是內容充實、行文連貫；（3）

開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,TheotherdayIhappenedtoreadyouradvertisementontheInternet,sayingthatyouareholdingasummercampaimedatstudentsfromaroundtheworld,andI’minterestedtoparticipateinit.I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentinChina.Asateenager,I’minterestedinmakingfriendswithkidsofmyagefromaroundtheworld.YourcampwillprovideagoodchanceformetoknowalotaboutothercountriesandtellthemsomethingaboutChina.What’smore,IcanimprovemyEnglish,communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountries.IdohopethatIcanbeluckyenoughtobeadmittedtoyourcamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Regards,LiHua試題分析：考查應用文寫作。本文屬于應用文中的書信，要求以李華的身份寫一封電子郵件申請參加夏令營。所以本文使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時為主的時態(tài)。要點包括：1.自我介紹：一名來自中國的中絡上得知你們要在新加坡舉辦夏令營；對此很感興趣并希望能夠參加；本人學習了多年的英語，英語流利。2.參加意圖：交朋友、介紹中國并了解其他國家。3.希望能夠得到對方的批準?！久麕燑c睛】在書信類寫作時，常常會遇見要進行自我介紹和說明寫作目的意圖以及在書信最后表示感謝和期待得到對方的回信等。，簡單介紹一下有關的句式：1、自我介紹(1)工作Iamastaffmemberfromyourcompany/corporation.(2)學生Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduatefromtheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofBeijingUniversity.2、寫作目的Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeoforderingsomebooks/resigningfrommycurrentpost/position.3、尾段寫法A表示感謝(1)Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.

(2)WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.

(3)Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderedme.B期待回信(1)Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply/hearingfromyousoon.

(2)Ilookforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.

(3)Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.三、閱讀理解21.

Mr.Peabody&ShermanThisCGIfeatureinspiredbytheclassic1960scartoonretains(保留)thesurfacebutnotthesouloftheoriginal.It’spossiblethatsomechildrenmayfindthingstolikeaboutthemovie.TheanimatedfeaturehasevenmorethantherecommendeddailyallowanceofscatologicalhumorandB.O.jokesfortheaverage8-year-old.Anyonemucholderthanthatisinforabigdisappointment.Child’sPoseInthemovieworld,mostnationalnewwavesdon’tlastlong.AnexceptionistheRomanianrenaissance,whichhasfeaturedfirst-classmoviesnowformorethanadecade.Thelatestis“Child’sPose”,animpropertitleforamarvelousmovie.It’ssurprisingthattheRomanianfilm,starringLuminitaGheorghiu,missedthecutforanOscarnomination(提名).Winter’sTaleFairytalesarenotonlyforchildrenand“Winter’sTale”,thefilmadaptationofabest-sellingbook,aimstoattractevenmiddle-agedadultsintobelievinginthemagicofeverlastingloveandthepowerofmiracles.Thisisamoviethatismanythings—agreatworkofhubris(傲慢),amisguidedattemptatfilmmaking,unbelievablyboring—andyetitisnothing.300:RiseofanEmpireOneofthechallengesofsequels(續(xù)集)isthattheyoftenwindupbeingtoolittle,toolate;followingup2006’s“300”someyearsafterthefact,“300:RiseofanEmpire”actuallyofferstoomuch,toolate.Withinthefirstminutesofthefilm,asLeanaHeadey’sQueenGorgogivesexplanationinaclippedvoice,wegettoseecruelkillings.

56.Whatcanweinferfromtheaboveaboutthemoviesmentioned?A.Mr.Peabody&Shermanreflectsthefeatureofthenovelcompletely.B.Child’sPoseisworsethanotherRomanianfilmsmadeinthepastdecade.C.Winter’sTaleisnotconsideredbythewriterasinterestingasitsoriginal.D.300:RiseofanEmpiresucceedsinavoidingcommondrawbacksofsequels.57.Theabovewritingisprobablycarriedinthecolumn“______”.A.What’son

B.BriefreviewC.Newmovies

D.Recommendedmovies參考答案：56.C

57.B【文章解讀】該文章主要介紹了四部影片的主要內容以及人物和評價等。56.根據Mr.Peabody&Sherman部分的內容排除A；根據文章Child’sPose部分排除B；根據300：RiseofanEmpire部分排除D；根據Winter’sTale部分的It’snothing判斷C是正確的。57.What’son在上演什么；briefreview簡短影評；newmovies新電影；recommendedmovies推薦的電影。根據每部影片的介紹，應是來自影評。故選B。22.Myfavouritequiltisalwaysonmybed.Eveninwarmweather.Itisnotalargequiltbutverybeautiful:madeupofmanybrightlycolor1edwoolensquaresofeveryimaginablecolor1—red,yellow,green,blue,purple,brown,cream.Fromthestart,Ilovedthisquilt.Justtolookatitistofeelcomforted.HowmanyyearshavepassedsincemymothergavethequilttomeandmyhusbandRaySmith?Icanonlyguess:thirtyyears?thirty-five?Thebeautifullittlequiltinallthecolor1softherainbowhasfollowedmefromonehousetoanother.Thesamebed,indifferentbedroomsindifferenthousesindifferentperiodsofmylife.Inthismostrecentperiod,thequiltislaidonmybedinahouseinPrinceton,NewJersey,intowhichImovedin2009.Mymothervisitedthishouse.Whenshe’dvisitedRayandmeinmyformerhome,lessthanfiveminutesfromthishouse,Momhadalwayshelpedoutinthegarden;wewouldgardentogether,andwewouldpreparemealstogether,whilemyfather,agiftedamateurpianist,playedmypianointhelivingroom.Whenevermyparentscametovisitus,mymotherwouldbringgiftsforus:mostlyitemsshehadknitted,orsewn.Foryears,Iworedressesandjacketsmymotherhadsewn.Thereisnothingsocomfortingaswearingclothesyourmotherhassewnorknittedforyou.InFebruary2008whenmyhusbandwasinhospital,andafterhediedunexpectedlyaweeklater,oftenIlayinbedtooexhaustedtomove,beneaththerainbow-color1edquilt.Thebedbecamemyshelter,andmy“nest”.Mymother’squiltmademerealizehowlovelasts