2023年全國10月高等教育自學(xué)考試電子商務(wù)英語試題及答案

全國10月高等教育自學(xué)考試電子商務(wù)英語試題課程代碼：00888請將答案填在答題紙對應(yīng)位置上一、詞匯和語法（本大題共20小題，每題1分，共20分）根據(jù)句子旳意思選擇一種對旳旳答案，錯選、多選或未選均無分。1.Thetimehascomeforthecompanyto__________afteryearsofrapidexpansion.A.consist B.considerC.consolidate D.combine2.__________werenaturallyamusicalfamily.A.AShaw B.TheShawsC.TheShaw D.Shaws3.Nothingcan__________beingunkindtochildren.A.adjust B.reasonC.justify D.reassure4.Thatkindofshoesare__________expensiveforme.A.more B.farmoreC.fartoo D.much5.NexttimeI__________there,I’llaskthemaboutit.A.willgo B.havegoneC.amgoing D.go6.Hiswife,towhomhe__________forthirtyyears,waschildless.A.hasmarried B.hasbeenmarriedC.hadmarried D.hadbeenmarried7.Theyare__________amassproductionmovement.A.firing B.launchingC.introducing D.presenting8.ProfessorTate__________abouthim.A.heardthestudentstotalk B.heardthetalkbythestudentsC.heardthestudentstalking D.heardthestudentstotalking9.__________someofthesuggestionsproveofvaluetoyouaswell?A.Could B.CanC.Might D.May10.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit’stooearlyto_______itssuccess.A.figure B.considerC.rate D.evaluate11.Whatdoyouthinkofhismotionthatwe__________aplayattheEnglishevening?A.shouldputon B.shallputonC.wouldputon D.willhaveputon12.WecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday,ourplansarefairly__________.A.flexible B.elasticC.supple D.compliant13.Nothingcanstopusnow,__________?A.can’tit B.canitC.couldit D.doesit14.Allofmyeffortsto__________peacefailed.A.reserve B.conserveC.persist D.preserve15.Iwasgreatlyshockedbytheway__________thingsweredonethere.A.how B.thatC.as D.which16.Thereisa(n)__________betweenlogicandmetaphysics.A.bargain B.treatyC.compact D.alliance17.Neitherofthedriverswhoarebeingheldbythepolice__________whomtoblameforhistrouble.A.know B.knowsC.toknow D.haveknown18.Allcitizensinthisnationare__________tothelaw.A.subject B.objectC.exposed D.dependent19.Imadeupmymindthatundernocircumstances__________tosuchprinciple.A.couldn’tIagree B.Icouldn’tagreeC.Icouldagree D.couldIagree20.Einstein’snewtheoryonopticschanged__________scientificideaaboutlight.A.technical B.originalC.classical D.mechanical二、完型填空（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）從選項中選擇一種最適合短文旳選項，錯選、多選或未選均無分。Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21growingactivitiesinthenation.Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear.This,however,isarecentoccurrence.Itwasnotlongago22joggerswereraresight.Somepeoplethoughtthattheylookedquitestrange.As23peoplebeganjoggingthesightofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24apersontotakeupjogging.First,itisagoodformofexercise.Thisis25itinvolvestheuseofmanypartsofthebody.Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreatbenefit.Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody.Iftheheartdoesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur.26reasonforjoggingisforenjoyment.27beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuchfun.Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesformeetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit.One28thatshouldbeconsidered29apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotforeveryone.Peopleshouldfirstcheck30theirdoctorsandbepreparedtofindanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.21.A.fastest B.quickest C.most D.best22.A.when B.while C.that D.as23.A.many B.those C.more D.the24.A.of B.with C.for D.in25.A.that B.why C.reasonable D.because26.A.A B.Other C.Theother D.Another27.A.Except B.Exceptfor C.Besides D.Regardlessof28.A.matter B.event C.thing D.occurrences29.A.of B.that C.what D.when30.A.out B.over C.on D.with三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面旳短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一種最佳答案填空或答題，錯選、多選或未選均無分。Passage1Relaxationtherapy(=treatment).Ifyoureadthesentenceoutloud,yourbloodpressurewillgoup.Ifyoutalktoanotherperson,itwillgostillhigher.Ifthetalkiswithyourboss,yourpressurewillgoevenhigher.Ifyouspeaktosomeoneoftheoppositesex,yourpressuremayshowlesschangeifyou’remarriedthanifyou’resingle.Dozensoftimeseachday,yourbloodpressurechangeswithwhatyou’refeelinganddoing.These“upsanddowns”takeplaceineveryone,buttheyaremoresevereinpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Thatdiscoveryisthebasisforthenewesttherapy:controllingbloodpressurebylearningskillstocontroleverydaystress.Manypatientscontroltheirbloodpressurewiththerelaxationresponse.Thistakesfoursimplethings:aquietenvironment,acomfortableposition(sittingorlyingdown),therepeatingofaword,prayerorphraseeachtimeyoubreatheandhavingnoneofotherthoughts.Somethingremarkablehappenswhenyoudothis,accordingtoresearchinBoston.Relaxationofthemindandbodyhastheeffectthatsomeblood-pressurepillswouldhave.What’smore,thebloodpressurestayslower,justasitwouldwithapill,afteryouhavestoppedtherelaxationandhavereturnedtothestressofdailylife.31.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthereasonwhyyourbloodpressuregoesupisthat__________.A.youreadaloudasentence B.themanyoutalktoisyourbossC.you’renotmarried D.you’renervous32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.One’sbloodpressurechangesmanytimeseveryday.B.Yourbloodpressurechangeswithyourfeelings.C.Whenyou’redoingdifferentthings,yourbloodpressure,perhaps,isdifferent.D.Thechangesofbloodpressureonlyhappentopeoplewithhighbloodpressure.33.Thelastparagraphtellsusrelaxationtherapy__________.A.needsanewkindofmedicineB.hasthesameeffectasblood-pressurepillsC.ismorethanblood-pressurepillsD.isworkingandcanbeimprovedPassage2Ifyoudonotfindtherequiredinformationusingthetipsfromtheprevioussection,thenyouneedtoconsultanonlineservicetofindthepieceofinformationyouwerelookingfor.Threedifferenttypesofserviceshavebeenestablishedovertheyears:crawlers,directoriesandmetasearchengines.Thefirstcrawlerwascreatedbackin1993.ItwascalledtheWorldWideWorm.Itcrawledfromonesitetothenextandindexedallpagesbysavingthecontentofthewebpagesintoahugedatabase.Crawlersorspidersvisitawebpage,readit,andthenfollowlinkstootherpageswithinthesiteandevenfollowlinkstoothersites.Webcrawlersreturntoeachsiteonaregularbasis,suchaseverymonthortwo,tolookforchanges.Everythingacrawlerfindsgoesintoadatabase,whichpeopleareabletoquery.TheadvantageofthewebcrawlersisthattheyhaveanextensivedatabasewithalmostthecompleteInternetindexedinit.Thedisadvantageisthatyougetthousandsofwebpagesasaresponseforalmostanyrequest.Webdirectoriesworkalittledifferently.Firstofalltheycontainastructuredtreeofinformation.Allinformationenteredintothistreeiseitherenteredbythewebmasterwhowantstoannouncehisnewwebpageorbythedirectorymaintainerwholooksatthewebpagessubmitted.ThedirectorieswherewebmasterscansubmitboththeURL(UniformResourceLocator)andthedescriptionnormallycontainmoremisleadinginformation.Gettingintomostwebdirectoriesisacombinationofluckandquality.Althoughanyoneisabletosubmitawebpage,thereisnoguaranteethatacertainpagewillbeincluded.Somedirectorieschargeforsubmission,whichisbasicallyarip-off.Somecrawlersmaintainanassociateddirectory.Ifyoursiteisinthedirectory,therankingofyourwebsitenormallywillbehigher,asitisalreadypre-classified.Manydirectoriesworkwithcrawlerstogether,inordertodeliverresults,whennothingcanbefoundinthedirectory.MetasearchenginesdonothaveadatabasewithURLsanddescriptions.Insteadtheyhaveadatabaseofsearchengines.Ifyouenteryourkeywordsintoametasearchengineitwillsendoutrequeststoallthedirectoriesandcrawlersithasstoredinitsdatabase.ThemetasearchengineswithamoresophisticatedapplicationinthebackgroundareabletodetectdoubleURLswhichcomebackfromthevarioussearchenginesandpresentonlyasingleURLtothecustomer.34.Crawlerisakindof__________.A.worm B.searchengineC.service D.directory35.ThedisadvantageofCrawleristhatit__________.A.providesacompletedatabaseB.takestoomuchtimetofindtheneededinformationC.providestoomuchuselessinformationD.givesresponsetoeveryquest36.Whocaninputinformationtothewebdirectories?A.Onlywebmasters.B.Bothdirectorymaintainersandwebmasters.C.Anyonewhowantstoannounceawebpage.D.Anyonewhohasfoundanewwebpage.Passage3Inwhatseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory;theearth’spostwarera,therewasquiteawidespreadrumorthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfiftyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutnotlessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedouble-checksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththewarning:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.37.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldprobablydisapproveof__________.A.investmentincomputersB.completedependenceoncomputersC.double-checkoncomputersD.theuseofcomputer38.Intheauthor’sopinion,peopleshould__________.A.bereasonablydoubtfulaboutcomputersB.usecomputersforbusinesspurposesonlyC.substitutecomputersforbasicthinkingD.checkalltheiranswerswhenusingcomputers39.Whatissuggestedinthispassage?A.Computerwon’tchangeourpersonallives.B.Computercancreateunforeseenproblems.C.Computerhastakencontroloftheworld.D.Computercannotaffectourbusinesses.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers.B.Toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers.C.Todiscourageinvestmentincomputers.D.Towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers.四、單詞漢譯英（本大題共15小題，每題1分，共15分）根據(jù)給出旳漢語詞義和規(guī)定旳詞類寫出對應(yīng)旳英語單詞。41.收入；歲入n. r_______________42.闖入；侵?jǐn)_v. i_______________43.承擔(dān)責(zé)任旳adj. r_______________44.繁華n. p_______________45.證明，確認v. c_______________46.持續(xù)旳adj. c_______________47.按顧客規(guī)定制做v. c_______________48.交易；事務(wù)；處理n. t_______________49.發(fā)票；發(fā)貨單n. i_______________50.視力；洞察力n. v_______________51.流行；貨幣n. c_______________52.必要旳；基本旳adj.要素，要點n.e_______________53.領(lǐng)土；領(lǐng)域，范圍n.d_______________54.預(yù)言，預(yù)報n. p_______________55.口令；密碼n. p_______________五、單詞英譯漢（本大題共15小題，每題1分，共15分）給出下列單詞或術(shù)語旳漢語意思。56.ductreturn61.saletax62.algorithm63.creditcard64.databaseintegration65.node66.reviewandapprovalprocess67.domainname68.createanaccount69.invain70.smartcards六、英譯漢（本大題共5小題，每題2分，共10分）(71)Evenasexchangesemergetoenablerichinteractionamongcompanies,businessesarelookingforwardtotheInternettoenabletheadoptionoftrulydynamicpricing.Onesolutionisemergingintheformofbots,softwarethatservesasanagentactingonbehalfofaspecificuserorapplication.Advancingbottechnologyenablesdynamic,automated,real-timeinteractionbetweenbuyersandsellers,allowingsellerstocapturethetruevalueoftheirgoodsinthemarket.(72)Theimplicationsforbusinessesarevital,sincethisemergingtechnologymaychangehowcompaniesselltheirgoods.Ramificationscompaniesneedtotakestepstoaddressinclude:·Disintermediationofindividualauctionenvironmentsthroughbotsthatallowbuyerstoautomaticallypollmultipleauctionservicesandfixed-pricechannelstogarneradvantageousterms;·(73)Developmentofexchangesthataggregatetheinformationharvestedbybotsinordertoreducetransactioncostsandeliminateconcernsoffraud;and·(74)Theemergenceofthebot-aggregatorexchangeasaprimarysaleschannel,whichemploysrulestoenabletransactions.(75)Thebotfutureisnotyetcertain.Forexample,providersmustfindwaystoreduceper-transactioncostsbeforewidespreadadoptioncanoccur.Butthepowerfulconnectivi