六級(jí)?？悸?tīng)力詞匯

六級(jí)聽(tīng)力詞匯1excessively[ik'sesivli]adv過(guò)度地；過(guò)分地；極度地同義替換：muchmorethanisreasonableornecessarye.g.excessivedrinking/exercise過(guò)度飲酒/鍛煉confront[kgn1fr^nt]vt.（問(wèn)題、困難等〕使遇到，使面對(duì)；對(duì)質(zhì)，當(dāng)面對(duì)證e.g.beconfrontedwithsthcooperation[ko5Dp$reif]門(mén).合作同義替換：workwithsomeoneelsecooperatev合作，協(xié)作consumption[kon"Ampf]n.消費(fèi)consumev.消耗；消費(fèi)time-consumingadj.耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的tremendous[tQmendos]adj.極大的，巨大的詞語(yǔ)辨析：big大的large（物體或數(shù)量〕大的（比big略為正式〕great（尤指程度或數(shù)目〕巨大的：verybiggiant/huge/enormous巨大的：extremelybigtremendous（影響〕巨大的：havinganextremelybigeffecttransition[tr?n1zif]n.過(guò)渡，轉(zhuǎn)變同義替換：changetoanewstateorstartusingsomethingnewe.g.thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadultlife從童年到成年的過(guò)渡階段involve[in1volv]vt.包含；涉及同義替換：includeoraffectinvolvementn.參與；卷入essential[i"enj]adj.基本的；必要的同義替換：fundamental;extremelyimportantandnecessarye.g.Ismoneyessentialtohappiness?金錢(qián)對(duì)於幸福是必不可少的嗎？profitable[*profitsbl]adj.有利可圖的，有益的profitn.利潤(rùn)e.g.aprofitableevening有收獲的夜晚attribute@tribju:t]vt.認(rèn)為…是；把…歸因于e.g.Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkandabitofluck.她認(rèn)為她的成功是由於勤奮加上一點(diǎn)兒運(yùn)氣而得來(lái)的.penaltyppenolti]n.懲罰同義替換：apunishmentforbreakingalaw,rule,orlegalagreemente.g.thedeathpenalty死刑giant[idsaiont]adj.特大的，巨大的n.巨頭；偉人同義替換：extremelybige.g.themultinationaloilgiants跨國(guó)大石油公司chimney[tjmni]n.煙囪e.g.factorychimneys工廠的煙囪.souvenir[isu:v$nio(r)]n.紀(jì)念品e.g.asouvenirshop紀(jì)念品商店.temporary[*temprori]adj.臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的反義詞：permanente.g.temporarypainrelief疼痛的暫時(shí)緩解bankruptcy[*b史rjkrAptsi]n.破產(chǎn)e.g.moralbankruptcy道德淪喪pr010ng[pQlDci]vt.延長(zhǎng)e.g.drugsthathelptoprolonglife延年益壽的藥物exhaust[ig1zo:st]vt.使精疲力盡同義替換：makesomeonefeelextremelytiredexhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的同義替換：wornoutbreakthrough[*breik0ru:]門(mén).突破同義替換：animportantnewdiscoverye.g.amajorbreakthrough重大突破conferencepkDnforons]n.會(huì)議；討論同義替換：alargeformalmeetinge.g.ManyinternationalconferencesareheldinGeneva.許多國(guó)際會(huì)議在日內(nèi)瓦舉行.六級(jí)聽(tīng)力詞匯1entrepreneur[|DntrsprQln3：(r)]n.企業(yè)家同義替換：apersonwhosetsupbusinessesandbusinessdealsinvestment[iNvestment]n.投資同義替換：usealotoftime,effortetcorspendmoneyinordertomakesomethingsucceede.g.investallone'seffortsinpassinganexam為考試及格而全力以赴intensely[in'tensli]adv.強(qiáng)烈地；極度同義替換：enseinterest,anger,jealousy,濃厚的興趣、盛怒、 極端的忌妒、competitive[ksm1petstiv]adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的e.g.ashopofferingcompetitiveprices在價(jià)格上有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的商店.recruit[ri1kru:t]vt.招聘recruitmentn.招聘various[*vesriss]adj.各種各樣的同義替換：severaldifferenttypesofthatthinge.g.forvariousreasons由於種種原因extraordinary[ik1stro:dnri]adj.非凡的；特別的同義替換：verymuchgreaterormoreimpressivethanusual;veryunusualorsurprisinge.g.Theirtalentsarequiteextraordinary.他們才華出眾.publicizeppAblisaiz]v.宣傳；推廣同義替換：giveinformationaboutsomethingtothepublicpublicityn.宣傳emergency[i1m3：dssnsi]n.緊急情況；突發(fā)事件e.g.stateofemergency緊急狀態(tài)theemergencyexit緊急出口maintain[mein1tein]vt.保持同義替換：tokeepamachine,buildingetcingoodconditionbycheckingandrepairingitregularlye.g.maintaintheroads,ahouse,acar,etc保養(yǎng)道路、房子、汽車(chē)等pollutant[ps'lu:tsnt]n.污染物質(zhì)e.g.chemical/industrialetcpollutants化學(xué)/工業(yè)污染物extinction[ik1stiokji]n.滅絕同義替換：stopsexistingextinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的survive[ss'vaiv]vi.幸存同義替換：continuetoliveafteranaccident,war,orillnesse.g.surviveanearthquake經(jīng)歷地震死里逃生continentfkontinant]n.大陸，陸地e.g.continentalbreakfast歐式早餐migrate[mai'greit]vi.遷移e.g.migrantworkers流動(dòng)工人symptom["imptom]門(mén).癥狀e.g.Commonsymptomsofdiabetesareweightlossandfatigue.糖尿病的常見(jiàn)癥狀是消瘦和疲勞。exaggerate[ig1z史d^areit]v.夸張同義替換：makesomethingseembetter,larger,worseetcthanitreallyise.g.Theyareexaggeratingthedifficulties.他們把困難夸大了.compensation[ikompeNseif]n.補(bǔ)償，賠償e.g.Myjobishard,butithasitscompensations,iepleasantaspectsthatmakeitseemlessbad.我的工作雖苦，但也有所補(bǔ)償。ultimately[Rtimatli]dv.最后，最終同義替換：finallydeteriorate[di1tiariareit]vt.使惡化同義替換：tobecomeworsedeterioration[di,tiaria'reif]n.變壞，變質(zhì)，退化六級(jí)聽(tīng)力詞匯3cognitive[*kognativ]adj.認(rèn)知的e.g.cognitivepsychology認(rèn)知心理學(xué)mutual[*mju:tjial]adj.共有的；共同的e.g.mutualrespect/trust/understanding相互尊重/信任/理解mutualfriend/interest共同的朋友/興趣commitment[ka'mitmant]n.承諾；（對(duì)某一組織、某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)等的〕投入，忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)同義替換：apromisetodosomething;thehardworkandloyaltye.g.along-termcommitment長(zhǎng)久的承諾Hercommitmenttoworkisbeyondquestion.她的敬業(yè)精神是不容置疑的。underprivileged[lAnda'privalidgd]adj.貧困的；社會(huì)地位低下的同義替換：verypoor,withworselivingconditions,educationalopportunitiesetcthanmostpeopleinsocietye.g.underprivilegedchildren貧困兒童define[di1fain]vi.（給詞、短語(yǔ)等）下定義definition[defi'niQ）n]n.定義，釋義clinical[*klinikl]adj.臨床的e.g.clinicalexperience/training臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)/培訓(xùn)promotion[pQmoujn]n.提升；晉升；促銷e.g.goodprospectsforpromotion良好晉升機(jī)會(huì)awintersalespromotion冬季促銷活動(dòng)vulnerable[*vHnorobl]adj.易受傷的同義替換：canbeeasilyharmedorhurte.g.Childrenaremostvulnerabletoabusewithintheirownhome.兒童在自己家里最易受到虐待。poverty[*povsti]n.貧窮同義替換：extremelypoore.g.thepovertyline貧困線obesity[Qulbi:sQti]n.肥胖;肥胖癥同義替換：whensomeoneisveryfatinawaythatisunhealthyurge[3：ds]vt.催促同義替換：stronglysuggeste.g.HeurgesyoutostudyEnglish.他極力勸你們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。prevalent[*prevslsnt]adj.流行的，普遍的，盛行的common常見(jiàn)的，普遍的prevalent（尤指疾病、問(wèn)題或觀點(diǎn)〕盛行的，流行的e.g.theprevalentbeliefinastrology對(duì)占星術(shù)的普遍相信advocate[屋dvskeit]vt.提倡；擁護(hù)[史dvskst]n.提倡者，擁護(hù)者同義替換：publiclysupportaparticularwayofdoingsomethinge.g.Sheadvocatedhighersalariesfordoctors.她主張醫(yī)生高薪。criticism[kritisizsm]n.批評(píng)，批判反：praisee.g.Youmustlearntoacceptcriticism.你必須學(xué)會(huì)接受批評(píng)。consultant[ksn1sAltsnt]n.顧問(wèn)e.g.Sheisaconsultanttothegovernment.她是政府顧問(wèn)。consultancy[ksn'sAltsnsi]n.咨詢公司，顧問(wèn)公司physically[*fizikli]2*身體上反：mentallye.g.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康beverage[Ibevsrids]n.飲料（常用于菜單及招牌〕e.g.thelistofbeverages酒水單drink飲料softdrink軟飲料（尤指汽水〕quantitative[*kwontitstiv]adj.定量的；數(shù)量（上）的e.g.quantitativeanalysis定量分析quantityn.量，數(shù)量quantifyvt.量化；為…定量methodology[ime0'dolsdW]n.方法學(xué)；方法論e.g.teachingmethodology教學(xué)方法complaint[ksm1pleint]n.抱怨e.g.makeacomplaint（=complainformallytosomeone）提出投訴receiveacomplaint收到投訴dealwith/handleacomplaint處理投訴六級(jí)聽(tīng)力詞匯4persistent[pQlsistsnt]adj.持續(xù)的；堅(jiān)持不懈的同義替換：continuingtoexistorhappene.g.persistentrumours持續(xù)流傳的謠言persistentrain連綿的雨inflexible[iniflekssbl]adj.不可彎曲的；（規(guī)則、安排等〕不可改變的反：flexiblee.g.inflexiblerules不可改變的規(guī)則manifest[imanifest]vt.顯示，表明同義替換：showafeeling,attitudeetce.g.manifestone'sintention表明意圖curriculum[ksirikjslsm]n.全部課程，課程e.g.curriculumplanning課程安排stockbroker[istokbrsuks（r）]n.股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人同義替換：apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellshares,bondsetcforpeopleincentive[inisentiv]n.動(dòng)機(jī)；刺激；誘因；鼓勵(lì)同義替換：motivation[msuti'veij（Q）n]n.動(dòng)力，積極性rivalfraivl]n.對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者同義替換：competitore.g.rivalcompany/firm對(duì)手公司dosage[IdousidsJn.(藥物等的)劑量同義替換：theamountofamedicineordrugthatyoushouldtakeatonetimedestructive[di1strAktiv]adj.破壞性的同義替換：causingdamagetopeopleorthingsdestroyv.destructionn.recovery[ri1kAvsri]n.恢復(fù)，復(fù)原同義替換:theprocessofgettingbetterafteranillness,injuryetc；theprocessofreturningtoanormalconditione.g.economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇loan[loon]n.貸款e.g.askfor/applyforaloan申請(qǐng)貸款severe[silvis(r)]adj.嚴(yán)峻的；嚴(yán)厲的同義替換：veryseriouse.g.severeproblems,injuries,illnessesregional[Iri:d3snl]adj.地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的e.g.aslightregionalaccent輕微的地方□音endeavor[in'devs]v.嘗試，試圖；盡力同義替換：tryveryharde.g.endeavourtodosthshrink[加|k]v.收縮pt:shrankpp:shrunk同義替換：becomesmallercommercial[心m3:/adj.商業(yè)的n.商業(yè)廣告同義替換：mercialvalue商業(yè)價(jià)值innovation[|insiveif]門(mén).改革同義替換：anewidea,method,orinventione.g.recentinnovations新倉(cāng)|」舉proficiency[pro'fifsi]n.熟練，精通e.g.ahighlevelofproficiencyinEnglish精通英語(yǔ)infantpinfont]n.嬰兒同義替換：ababyorveryyoungchildsimultaneous[isiml1teinios]adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的同義替換：atthesametimee.g.simultaneoustranslation同聲傳譯。六級(jí)聽(tīng)力詞匯5mental[imentl]2~上.內(nèi)心的，精神的e.g.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康physicallyandmentallydistress[di1stres]門(mén).悲痛同義替換：afeelingofextremeunhappinessdistressedadj.苦惱的，憂慮的同義替換：veryupsetprecaution[prdkoj]n.預(yù)防措施e.g.fireprecaution防火措施takeprecaution采取預(yù)防措施syndromepsindroum]n.綜合征；綜合癥狀e.g.Unemployment,inflation,andlowwagesareallpartofthesameeconomicsyndrome.失業(yè)現(xiàn)象、通貨膨脹以及低工資都是在同一經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況下的現(xiàn)象.infect[in1fekt]vt.感染e.g.thenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIV艾滋病病毒感染者的數(shù)目infectionn.感染；傳染revitalise[ri:'vaitoli:z]vt.使恢復(fù)元?dú)?，使具有新的活力同義替換：putnewstrengthorpowerintosomethingvitalize['vaitolaiz]vt.使有生氣；給予活力vitaladj.極其重要的；充滿活力的mortgage^mo:gids]n.抵押；房屋抵押貸款v.抵押e.g.a30yearmortgage一筆30年期的抵押貸款Hemortgagedhishouseinordertoproducethefilm.為了拍那部電影，他把房子抵押出去了。postpone[po'spoun]vt.使延期同義替換：delaysubsidy[”Absodi]n.補(bǔ)貼；津貼e.g.tradesubsidies有關(guān)貿(mào)易補(bǔ)貼investigate[in1vestigeit]vt.調(diào)查；研究同義替換：trytofindoutthetruthaboutsomethingsuchasacrime,accident,orscientificproblemaccumulate[Qlkju:mjsleit]v.堆積，積累同義替換：graduallygetmoreandmoremoney,possessions,knowledgeetcoveraperiodoftimeensure[in'fqr)]vt.確保insure【美】makesure【口】source[so:s]n.根源；源頭同義替換：thecauseofsomethinge.g.agood/useful/major/important/main/primarysource好的/有用的/重要/主要來(lái)源detect[diltekt]vt.查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)辨析：notice注意到detect發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(jué)；探測(cè)(尤指人和機(jī)器，比notice正式〕noticesomethingthatisdifficulttosee,hearirreversible[|iriiv3:ssbl]adj.不可逆的e.g.irreversibledamage不可挽回的破壞reversibleadj.可恢復(fù)原狀的；可逆的glamour[ig&mo(r)]n.魅力，魔力；迷人的美同義替換：theattractiveandexcitingqualityofbeingconnectedwithwealthandsuccesstheglamourofshowbiz.演藝業(yè)的誘惑力。respectful[riispektfl]adj.有禮貌的詞語(yǔ)辨析：polite有禮貌的,客氣的respectful恭敬的,有禮貌的=politeandtreatingsomeonewithrespecthierarchical[|hai°ira:kikl]adj.按等級(jí)劃分的e.g.ahierarchicalsociety等級(jí)社會(huì)integrate[iintigreit]v.合并；成為一體egratetheorywithpractice理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合deficit[*defisit]門(mén).赤字e.g.adeficitof￡2.5million250萬(wàn)英鎊的虧損budgetdeficit預(yù)算赤字六級(jí)聽(tīng)力詞匯6victim[viktim]n.犧牲者，受害者(attacked,robbed,ormurdered)e.g.victimsofcrime犯罪活動(dòng)的受害者victimsofagediscrimination年齡歧視的受害者cultivate[ikHtiveit]v.培養(yǎng)同義替換：grow【口】,workhardtodevelopaparticularskill,attitude,orqualitycultivationn.toleration[itHokeif]門(mén).容忍toleratev.忍受同義替換：stand,beare.g.Theabilitytotoleratepainvariesfrompersontoperson.對(duì)疼痛的忍受力因人而異。potential[p^tenj]n.潛力，潛能adj.潛在的，可能的e.g.potentialcustomer/buyer/clientpotentialdanger/threat/riskreputation[irepju1teif]n.名氣，名聲e.g.GenGehasareputationforbeingstrict.根哥以嚴(yán)格著稱。specific[sps'sifik]adj.明確的；具體的同義替換：detailedandexacte.g.specificagegroups特定年齡組specificinstructions明確的指示alternative[o:l't3:nstiv]adj.備選的e.g.alternativeway