音響專業(yè)詞匯2022年

Mutebutton靜音按鈕muting噪聲抑制，靜噪naturalpowerresponsecurve自然功率響應曲線Nearfieldmonitor近區(qū)監(jiān)聽音箱Noisefloor本底噪聲，背景噪聲Noiselevelreduction噪聲減量Nominal額定Non-inverting非反相Nullarea零區(qū)Objectivelens物鏡OB-truck或OBVan 轉(zhuǎn)播車Octave倍頻程 兩個頻率相比為2的聲音間的頻程，一倍頻程之間為八度的音高關系，即頻率每增加一倍，音高增加一個倍頻程，圖示均衡器的各頻點之間就是倍頻程關系。Off-axis偏離聽音中軸Offset〔移相〕補償，修飾，偏置On-axis(直接在音箱障板前的軸線上測出的)軸上On-axisSPL軸線上的聲壓級Orchestrapit樂池Outfill外側(cè)補聲Outofphase反相，異相Over很多時含“整個”之意Over-excursion過沖程PAsystem=publicaddresssystem公共播送系統(tǒng)翻頁palette調(diào)色板、預置庫panning聲像定位Parabolicdevice拋物面儀器ParametricEQ參量均衡Passivemode內(nèi)置分頻Pattern波束圖形peakanddip峰谷peak峰值PFL 推桿預聽PFL 預監(jiān)聽Phantompower幻相電源Phasepopper極性測試儀 〔通俗說法〕相位計Phaseshift相移Pickout挑出Pin腳pinknoise 粉紅噪聲用正比于頻率的頻帶寬度測量時，頻譜連續(xù)并且均勻的噪聲Pitchbendbutton滑音按鈕Pivoting 軸轉(zhuǎn)Playbackfader重放推桿Playback 重放Plugandplay即插即用Plumbing 喉管〔在號角及高音單元之間〕Podiummic講臺話筒Polardata 極坐標數(shù)據(jù)Polemountcup 音箱支架孔座Pop 檢測相位Powercompression 功率壓縮Powerfail 失效信號Powerhandling 功率響應Powerrating 額定功率Powerrating 功率容量，額定電功率Powerzoom 電動變焦Poweredby 由……驅(qū)動Precisionattenuator 高精度的衰減器Pre-programmedsequences預編程場景Presetfocus預設素材Prismandeffect棱鏡效果Programmable 可程序Propagationdelay傳輸延遲Proscenium 鏡框舞臺，舞臺前部Proximityeffect 近接效應Proximity 錄音距離Psycho 音控程序Pullback 后拉件Rackear 機架耳Rack 機柜Radiomic 無線話筒ratefor 為…..設定功率Ratiofrequencyinterference 高頻干預recall 調(diào)出reciprocalcurve 互反曲線 〔對應調(diào)整〕Recordingprofessionals 專業(yè)錄音redundantpowersupply 雙備份電源Reflectingstructure 集中構(gòu)造Reinforcement 擴聲Remotediagnostic遠程診斷Remotefocus 遙控調(diào)焦Reset/lampvalue Resistiveload阻性負載Resolution 區(qū)分率right-handarrow右向鍵Risetime 響應時間Robust 穩(wěn)健的Rolloff 滾降Roller滾輪Room’sacoustics房間聲學Rotatingandpanningmirrorbarrel旋轉(zhuǎn)掃描鏡片筒Rotatingslot 旋轉(zhuǎn)插座Routing 線路RunwayT型臺Sampleperiod 采樣時間間隔Samplerateconversion 取樣速率轉(zhuǎn)換Samplerate 取樣速率Seamlessloop 無縫環(huán)路secondorderphenomenaSelf-configuring 自我配置，自我設置self-powered 自帶功放Send 發(fā)送輸出Senseline 感應線Senseline 感應線Serialdigitalreturnsignal串行數(shù)字反響信號Shackle 吊鉤Shelvingfilter 傾斜型濾波器shortthrow 近程Shutter 遮光器Signalpresent 信號存在Signal-to-noiseratio=S/NRatio信噪比Singleended單端接地Slewrate信號轉(zhuǎn)換速度Smoothmicro-step線性Snaredrum小鼓Soloin-place 當下狀況的監(jiān)聽〔獨奏入位〕SongandDanceTroupeoftheGeneralPoliticalDepartment總政歌舞團Sonicexperience 音感sonicimage 聲像Soundfield聲場Soundlevelmeter 聲級計Soundtransmissiongain 傳聲增益Sphericalwave 球面波SPL聲壓級Crossover Cross-platform跨平臺Crosstalk 串擾cue 動的時候解釋成場次，靜的時候解釋成場景cursorup/downarrow 上下按鍵Curvilineararray 曲線陣列Cutoff 截頻Cyclorama 天幕Cylindricalwave 柱面波Dataframe 數(shù)據(jù)框Datarate數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速率Dataslot 內(nèi)存區(qū)域Datastream 數(shù)據(jù)流Datatraffic 數(shù)據(jù)流通量DCprotection:directcurrentprotectionDC/ACvoltage 直流/溝通電壓dedicate 特地的de-essing 咝聲消退器Defeatable 可禁用Delay 延時Destructive 相消的 〔interference 干預〕Detented 步進平滑Diaphragm 振膜Differentialinput 差分輸入Diffusefield 集中音場Digitalpatchbay 數(shù)位安排器Dimmerandshutter 調(diào)光及光柵Dimmerpack調(diào)光設備，硅箱Dip-switchconfiguration 組合按鍵的功能Directout 直接輸出口Directradiator 直接輻射式Directsound 直達聲Directivity 指向性direct-to-reverberantratio 直達混響聲能比discrete 分立的dispersionangle 集中角Dispersion 散布，傳播Downfill 下區(qū)補音Dresscircle 包廂〔上等座位〕Drivetrain 驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)Driver 驅(qū)動單元，highdriverlowdriver低音單元Duplex 雙工Dynamic 動態(tài)EATestimatedarrivetime 估量到達時間effectivecue靜場景Elevationview正視圖enclosure箱體Encoderknob光控輪envelop圍繞，圍繞Equippedfortwoconductortwisted-pairnetwork：使用雙絞線網(wǎng)絡進展雙工傳輸?shù)难b備Euro-terminalblock可插拔式印刷線路板接線端子Excitationsignal鼓勵信號Excursion振幅expander擴展器export/import輸出/輸入Extensionunit擴大單元Extrapatch附加配置，patch還有設定的意思Extra附加功能Fadetime衰變時間Fader推子Fast-paced快節(jié)奏FemaleXLRinputwithmale