初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料_第1頁(yè)
初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料_第2頁(yè)
初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料_第3頁(yè)
初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料_第4頁(yè)
初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩157頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料蘇顯初一英語(yǔ)第一課Peoplearoundus第二課第一課Peoplearoundus1.單詞personn.

____________cheerfuladj.

____________hard-workingadj.

____________patientadj.

____________smartadj.

____________probablyadv.

____________forgetv.___________(過(guò)去式______)smelln.

____________caren.

____________missv.____________joken.

____________laughv.

____________remainv.

____________strictadj.

____________encouragev.

____________encouragesb.todosupportn.

____________successfuladj.____________membern.____________paragraphn.____________第一課Peoplearoundus2.短語(yǔ)aswell____________takecareof____________telljokes____________makefunof____________(be)strictabout____________giveup____________gotowork____________alldayandallnight____________第一課Peoplearoundus詞組考點(diǎn)1.hard-working

(形容詞性合成詞,當(dāng)形容詞使用)努力的,勤奮的eg:Heisahard-workingperson

workhard(動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ))工作、學(xué)習(xí)努力地,勤奮地,用心地eg:Heworkshard反義詞:lazyadj.懶惰的詞組考點(diǎn)2.smartadj.聰明的,機(jī)敏的,時(shí)髦的 eg:Youaresosmart.YoucanfinishthatdifficultMathsprobleminonlyfiveminutes.

你真聰明,可以在5分鐘之內(nèi)就解出那道數(shù)學(xué)難題。近義詞:cleveradj.機(jī)智的反義詞:foolishadj.愚蠢的3.probably=maybeadv.很可能

eg:You’reprobablyright.

你很可能是對(duì)的。詞組考點(diǎn)4.patient:(1)adj.耐心的,能容忍的Bepatient!耐心點(diǎn)!bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心(2)n.病人eg:護(hù)士對(duì)她的病人們很有耐心Thenurse______veryp__________herpatients.反義詞:impatientadj.沒(méi)耐心的;詞組考點(diǎn)5.

forget-forgot-forgotten

v.忘記

反義詞:remember

v.記住,記得

(1)forget

后接人或事、物,表示忘記某人、某事、某物

Eg:He

forgot

the

name

of

his

teacher.他忘記了他老師的名字。

(2)forget后接to

do

sth.

表示忘記做某事。

Eg:Don’t

forget

to

reply

to

Jane

in

the

morning.上午別忘了給簡(jiǎn)回復(fù)。

(3)forget后接doing

sth.

表示忘記做過(guò)某事。

Eg:He

forgot

buying

that

scarf

in

Paris.他忘記在巴黎買(mǎi)過(guò)這條圍巾。詞組考點(diǎn)6.takecareof=lookafter照顧,照料 Eg:Don’tworryaboutme.Icantakecareofmyself.

不用擔(dān)心我,我會(huì)照顧好自己的。[拓展]care

about

意為“關(guān)心,介意”

care

for

意為“喜歡,為……操心”

Eg:Einstein

who

cared

little

for

money

never

cared

about

his

salary.

愛(ài)恩斯坦對(duì)金錢(qián)不感興趣,他從不在乎薪水多少。7.makefunof=laughat取笑,嘲笑 eg:Don'tmakefunofothers=Don'tlaughatothers詞組考點(diǎn)8.

successful

adj.獲得成功的

success

n.成功

succeed

v.

Eg:Who

do

you

think

is

the

most

successful

person

in

the

world?

你認(rèn)為世界上最成功的人是誰(shuí)?

Oneofthekeystosuccessfulbusinessiscarefulplanning9.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的bestrictaboutsth. Eg:Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.bestrictwithsb. Eg:MyparentswereverystrictwithmewhenIwasyoung.第一課Peoplearoundus3、重點(diǎn)句型(1)Shetakestimetohelpherchild.(taketimetodosth.花時(shí)間做什么事)(2)Mygrandmawasashortwomanwith

greyhair.(3)Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.(4)Shewasreallykindandpatient.(5)Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.(6)Ihopewewillremaingoodfriends.(7)Nevergiveupandyouwillbesuccessful.(8)——Whatdoesshelooklike?——Sheisshortandthin.(9)——Whatdoyoulikeabouthim?——Heischeerfulandhard-working.(10)Ifyoulivewithyourmum,whynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?句中考點(diǎn)(1)Shetakestimetohelpherchild.taketimetodosth.

花時(shí)間做什么事(2)Mygrandmawasashortwomanwith

greyhair.

with:

prep,表伴隨狀態(tài),“具有;帶有”反義詞:without“沒(méi)有”

eg:TheEnglishteachercamein______abook______herhand.

英語(yǔ)老師手里拿著一本書(shū)走進(jìn)課室。

“同,和”

Take

with

a

friend

“用“,使用的工具,手段

Cut

meat

with

a

knife

“在…身邊“隨身攜帶

Do

you

have

any

money

with

you?

“帶著“

She

often

talks

with

smile.【拓展】與...一起,偕同,和... eg:Sheliveswithherson.考點(diǎn)句中考點(diǎn)(3)Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.aswell:位于句末Eg:I

can

swim

too<as

well>.

also:肯定句,句中,置于動(dòng)詞之前,助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞之后

Eg:He

also

wants

to

go.

too:肯定句,句末,前有逗號(hào)either:否定句,句末,前有逗號(hào)Eg:He

doesn’t

want

to

go

either.他也不想去aswellas與aswell?解析:aswellas:還有“、”不但,而且“eg:HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.eg:Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyaswellasintosoundenergy考點(diǎn)句中考點(diǎn)練習(xí)題He

can

dance

and

he

can

sing

________________.

He

likes

English

and

he

___________

likes

Chinese.

I

don’t

like

English

and

he

doesn’t

like

English,

________________.

He

can

dance

and

he

can

sing,

________________句中考點(diǎn)(4)Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun befullof充滿

=befilledwith

eg:Iamfullofconfidence.我充滿信心。(5)MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport. bestrictaboutsth對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格

encourage:“鼓勵(lì)”

encouragesbtodosth:鼓勵(lì)某人做某事【拓展】bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg:Youmustnotmindifyourauntisstrictwithyou.

如果你的姑媽對(duì)你很嚴(yán)格的話你一定不要介意.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)句中考點(diǎn)(6)Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.giveup放棄,后接v--ingsuccessful(adj)success(n)succeed(v)(7)

She

was

a

very

good

cook.

她是一位很好的廚師

。

cook

v

做飯

n

廚師

My

mother

is

a

good

cooks

and

she

cook

good.

改錯(cuò)

——

______________________________________________

cooker

n

廚具

考點(diǎn)8.

She

often

tells

me

jokes

to

make

me

laugh.

她總是講笑話讓我笑.

tell

sb

sth

=

tell

sth

to

sb

告訴某人某事

tell

a

joke

tell

jokes

開(kāi)玩笑

make

sb

do

sth

讓某人做某事

此處的

to

make

me

laugh

是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)9、she

is

good

at

Maths

be

good

at

sth/doing

sth

=do

well

in

sth/doing

sth

擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處,有效,勝任 eg:Smokingisnot

goodfor

yourhealth.吸煙對(duì)你的健康沒(méi)有好處。句中考點(diǎn)10、I

hope

we

will

always

remain

friends.我希望我們將永遠(yuǎn)朋友。

(1)hope

v.

希望(希望自己)

hope

to

do

sth.

希望做某事。不能說(shuō):hope

sb

to

do

sth,要改為wishsbtodosth eg:

I

hope

to

be

a

teacher

when

I

grow

up.

長(zhǎng)大后我想成為一名教師。

hope

+

that

從句

eg:

I

hope

(that)

you’ll

deal

with

the

problem

as

soon

as

possible.

我希望你盡快解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題

wish

sb

to

do

sth

希望某人做某事(希望別人)

eg:I

wish

you

to

write

a

letter

soon.

我希望你盡快寫(xiě)封信。

(2)remain

friends

意為“還是朋友,保持朋友聯(lián)系”

eg:You

must

tell

me

the

truth,

if

we

are

to

remain

friends.

如果我們還是朋友的話,你必須告訴我實(shí)情。句中考點(diǎn)11、He

uses

lots

of

games

in

his

teaching.

他在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用許多游戲。

(1)teaching

n.教學(xué)

teach

v.教

teacher

n.

教師

Eg:Linda

wants

to

go

into

teaching.琳達(dá)想從事教學(xué)工作。

(2)

lots

of

=

a

lot

of

許多

后既接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=many

也接不可數(shù)名詞=much

(3)

in

在此表示“在……方面”

語(yǔ)法1

Plan:1)可做名詞。a

plan,

their

plan

2)

不及物動(dòng)詞。plan

to

do

sth計(jì)劃去做某事,they

plan

to

visit

France

this

summer

holiday.

是計(jì)劃,所以用將來(lái)時(shí)。

3)

及物動(dòng)詞。Plan

their

holiday,籌劃他們的假期,

plan

our

new

term規(guī)劃我們新的學(xué)期。2

Such

as,

像,諸如。用于舉例,它的用法完全等同于like,后面直接帶所舉例的內(nèi)容,

而for

example也是用于舉例,但要逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),可放在句首,句中,或句末。

Such

as

bread

==

like

bread=

for

example,

bread

3

One

of

the

+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

One

of

the

tallest

students

in

class

One

of

the

most

beautiful

cities

4

Find后面可加雙賓語(yǔ)。

eg:Find

EuroDisney

a

good

place

to

visit

發(fā)現(xiàn)

歐洲迪斯尼(直接賓語(yǔ))

一個(gè)游玩的好地方(間接賓語(yǔ))

eg:I

find

English

an

interesting

subject.

我發(fā)覺(jué)

英語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ))

一門(mén)有趣的科目(間接賓語(yǔ))。5

Like

1)用于舉例,像,例如(上面已經(jīng)講了,等同于such

as)

2)用于比較,像……,跟……一樣。

It

is

like

Disneyland

in

the

USA.

它跟美國(guó)的迪斯尼一樣。

3)喜歡,動(dòng)詞。接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)多表示“一時(shí)喜歡”。例如:Iliketotakeawalkwithyouthisevening.今天晚上我想和你散散步。而接動(dòng)名詞(v.+ing)時(shí)多表示“經(jīng)常喜歡”。這也是like常見(jiàn)形式,例如:Iliketakingawalkwithsomeoneintheevening.晚上我喜歡和別人一起散步。6

Why

not

……==

why

don’t

you

……為什么不……,用于提建議。

Why

not

go

and

enjoy

yourself

in

the

wonderful

country

of

France?

=

why

don’t

you

go

and

enjoy

yourself

in

the

wonderful

country

of

France?

用于提建議的還有

shall

we……?

Let’s

……。(注意結(jié)尾這里是句號(hào))

7

enjoy

oneself=have

a

good

time.

玩的開(kāi)心,過(guò)得愉快

we

enjoyed

ourselves

at

the

party

last

weekend.=

we

had

a

good

time

at

the

party

last

weekend.8

主將從現(xiàn)“if……,

…will……”

主將,即主句用將來(lái)時(shí),指…will……這部分;從現(xiàn),即從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),指“if……”這部分。

Eg:If

it

rains

tomorrow,

I

won’t

go

to

visit

the

Eiffel

Town.

如果明天下雨,我將不去游覽埃菲爾鐵塔。

注意:if引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處常用第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞要適當(dāng)變化,不要被tomorrow誤導(dǎo)了。

Eg:If

Jiamin

goes,

I

will

go

too.

如果佳明走了,我也將走 Eg:If

she

likes

this

painting,

I

will

give

it

to

her.

如果她喜歡這幅畫(huà),我將把它送給她。

9.

We

watch

them

sail

away.我們看著它們飄遠(yuǎn)而去。

We

watch

them

sailing

away.我們看著它們飄著。

這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都正確,不同的是,前者用動(dòng)詞原形sail,表示整個(gè)過(guò)程,即飄遠(yuǎn)而去,直到看不見(jiàn)為止;后者用動(dòng)詞ing形式sailing,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,即還在飄,能看得到。

I

watched

the

old

man

cross

the

road.我看見(jiàn)老人過(guò)馬路。

I

watched

the

old

man

crossing

the

road.我看見(jiàn)老人在過(guò)馬路。

原形cross,表看見(jiàn)的是整個(gè)過(guò)程,老人已經(jīng)過(guò)完馬路了;動(dòng)詞ing形式crossing,表老人正在過(guò)馬路中,在路中間。

類似用法的還有其他感官動(dòng)詞,如see,look,hear,listen

to等等。

I

heard

her

sing

a

song.我聽(tīng)她唱了一首歌。(整個(gè)過(guò)程,歌已聽(tīng)完)

I

heard

her

singing

a

song.

我正在聽(tīng)她唱一首歌。(她正在唱,歌還沒(méi)聽(tīng)完)10.

It

is

+形容詞+

to

do

sth.It

is

beautiful

to

see

the

river

with

millions

of

little

lights

on

it.

It

is

hard

to

finish

the

work

in

two

hours.在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作是困難的。不定冠詞1、a、an是不定冠詞,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示“一”的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的觀念。2、必背:一般情況下a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母前。特例:

a:a

useful

book,

a

European

country,

a

one-month

holiday

an:

an

honest

boy,

an

hour,

an

ugly

girl,

an

eight/

eleven-year-old

boy,

an

8/11-year-old

boy

以-uni開(kāi)頭的單詞前常用冠詞-a,university,

unit

以-un開(kāi)頭的單詞常用-an,uncle,unusual

與a連用的字母:B,C,D,G,

J,

K,

P,

Q,

T,

U,

V,

W,

Y,

Z

與an連用的字母:A,

E,

F,

H,

I,

L,

M,

N,

O,

R,

S,

X不定冠詞的主要用法1.泛指某一類人或物中的任何一個(gè)。如:Abirdhaswings.鳥(niǎo)有翅膀。Ateachershouldn’ttalklikethat.教師不應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣講話。2.籠統(tǒng)指某類中的某一個(gè),但又不具體說(shuō)明是哪一個(gè)。如:Thepolicecaughtathief.警察抓了一個(gè)小偷。3.表示數(shù)量“一”(但不與two,three等相對(duì)比)。如:Ittookmeayeartosaveupforanewcoat.我用了一年時(shí)間才省出錢(qián)買(mǎi)一件新大衣。不定冠詞的主要用法4.表示價(jià)錢(qián)、時(shí)間、速度等的“每一”(=per)。如:Wemeettwiceaweek.我們每星期碰兩次頭。Theyaresoldattwodollarsadozen.他們的售價(jià)是每打兩美元。5.用于序數(shù)詞前表示“又一”、“再一”。如:We'llhavetodoitasecondtime.我們得再做一次。Wehaveputforwardathirdplan.他們已提出了第三個(gè)方案。6.在某些物質(zhì)名詞前表示“一杯/罐/瓶”。如:Acoffee/tea/beer,please.請(qǐng)來(lái)杯咖啡/茶/啤酒。不定冠詞的主要用法7.用于具體化了的抽象名詞前。如:Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。It’sapleasuretotalkwithyou.同你談話是件令人愉快的事。8.在專有名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”、“類似的一個(gè)”。如:AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見(jiàn)你。HethoughthewasaZhuGeliang.他自以為是諸葛亮。9.用于of短語(yǔ)中表示“同一”(=thesame)。如:TomandKateareofanage.湯姆與凱特同年。不定冠詞的主要用法10.用于固定詞組中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime11.用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.12.用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后

Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.定冠詞the的常見(jiàn)用法在輔音前讀/e?/,元音前讀/ei/,在特別強(qiáng)調(diào)或單讀時(shí)讀/ei:/1)上文提到過(guò)的人或事:Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.

2)指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物:thesun,themoon,theearth

,thesky3)用在表示西洋樂(lè)器的名詞之前:pianoviolinguitar

Sheplaysthepiano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴。

球類前,不能加the,Sheplaysbasketball.

4)用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前,表示一家人:theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫婦)定冠詞the的常見(jiàn)用法5)在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)的前面;

thefirst\second\thirdthelongest\tallest6)用在江河、海洋、山脈等名稱的前面:

theYangtzeRiver長(zhǎng)江

theRedSea紅海 theWestLake西湖thePacific太平洋 theHimalayas喜馬拉雅山 theNile尼羅河7)用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前例:

theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)theNewYorkTimes《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》 theRedCrossHospital紅十字醫(yī)院theOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)theNorthPole北極thePeople‘sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國(guó)thePeople’sDaily《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》定冠詞the的常見(jiàn)用法8)在某些形容詞前,表示“一類人”theold老年人 theyoung青年人

thepoor窮人 therich富人9)用在same,next,last

前。

Eg:The

twins

look

the

same.這對(duì)雙胞胎看上去一模一樣。10)

用在國(guó)名的全稱和縮寫(xiě)前。

Eg:the

PRC中國(guó)

the

USA

美國(guó)

the

UK英國(guó)

11)用在一些表示方向、方位、時(shí)間、場(chǎng)所的固定詞組中。

Eg:on

the

right/

left

在右/左邊

in

the

east

在東方

in

the

morning/

afternoon/

evening

在早上/中午/晚上

in

the

distance

在遠(yuǎn)方

in

the

beginning

起初,開(kāi)定冠詞the的常見(jiàn)用法沙漠河流與群山,列島海峽與海灣;階級(jí)黨級(jí)國(guó)家名,組織團(tuán)體和機(jī)關(guān);方位朝代獨(dú)一詞,會(huì)議文件及報(bào)刊;樂(lè)器建筑海洋群,定冠詞帽需要戴。記憶口訣:

特指雙熟悉,上文已提及,世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二,序數(shù)最高級(jí),某些專有名,習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。巧記零冠詞1.專有名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,人名地名等名詞前

:BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,airFailureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Timeisprecious時(shí)間是寶貴的。2.名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞,“S”所有格時(shí)this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3.四個(gè)季節(jié),十二個(gè)月份,星期7天,節(jié)假日,一日三餐前

:March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring,lunchMondaycomesbeforeTuesday.星期二在星期一之后。Won'tyoustayforlunch?留在這兒吃午飯好嗎?ImustfinishitbyendofJuly.我必須在七月底前完成它。NewYear’sDayisaholidayforeveryone.元旦是所有人的節(jié)日。

S零冠詞4表示職位,身份,頭銜的名詞前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.Doctor,Iamnotfeelingwell.醫(yī)生,我感覺(jué)不好。Goodmorning,mum!媽媽,早上好!5學(xué)科,語(yǔ)言,球類,棋類、顏色、疾病、感官名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.他喜歡踢足球(下象棋)。Whiteisabeautifulcolor.白色是美麗的顏色。Smellisoneofthefivesenses.嗅覺(jué)是五種感覺(jué)之一。零冠詞6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前

bytrain,bybike,bybus,bytube,byair,byland但是交通工具與take\on連用時(shí),要冠詞。Takeabus,onthebike7以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horsesareusefulanimals.下列情況應(yīng)免冠,代詞限定名詞前;專有名詞不可數(shù),科學(xué)球類三餐飯;復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指;節(jié)日星期月份前;顏色游戲和感觀,稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。零冠詞8、在下列習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定短語(yǔ)中,名詞前不能加the。

go

to

school/primary

school/

secondary

school/

university/

work/

hospital/

church/

bed

上學(xué)、上小學(xué)、上中學(xué)、上大學(xué)、上班、去醫(yī)院(看?。?、去教堂(做禮拜)、上床睡覺(jué)

at

school/

work/

church/

home在學(xué)校、在上班、在教堂、在家

in

hospital/bed

住院、臥床;睡覺(jué)

at

dawn/noon/night/midnight

在黎明、中午、晚上、半夜

on

foot

步行

課后鞏固練習(xí)1、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空 Ben’sgrandmawasashortwomanw

grayhair.Shewasalwaysc

.ShelookedafterBen’sfamily.Shewaskindandp

.

AliceisJoyce’sbestfriend.Sheoftentellsj

,butsheiskindtoothers.Sheiss

andgoodatMaths.Theyoftenstudyandplaytogether.Joycehopestheywillalwaysr

friends.

AmylikeshismathsteacherMr.Liverymuch.Hisclassesaref

offunbecauseheusesmanygamesinhisteaching.Heoftene

them.Healsohelpsthemandgivesthems

.with,cheerful,patient,jokes,smart,remain,full,encourage,support課后鞏固練習(xí)2、完成句子(1)別給他煙了,他正在努力戒煙。

Don’tofferhimacigarette.He’stryingto

smoking.(2)別的孩子總拿他開(kāi)玩笑,因?yàn)樗峙钟写餮坨R。

Theotherchildrenalways

himbecauseheisfatandwearsglasses.(3)我喜歡語(yǔ)文也喜歡英語(yǔ)。

IlikeChineseandEnglish

.(4)小明的父母對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。

XiaoMing’sparents

hisstudies.(5)小時(shí)候奶奶照顧我。Mygrandma

mewhenIwasyoung.話題基本句型1.瑪麗是個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)的高個(gè)子女孩。

Maryisa

girl

longhair.2.他很友好而且有耐心,他從不拿別人取樂(lè)。

Heis

and

.Henever

others.3.她總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。Sheisalways

others.4.我希望和湯姆一直都是好朋友。

IhopeTomandIwillalways

.

5.李老師總是鼓勵(lì)我,并給我支持。

Mr.Leealways

meandgivesme

.課后鞏固練習(xí)

一、在下面空格中填入必要的冠詞a,an或定冠詞the,不需要冠詞的地方畫(huà)“/”。1.Isaw

filmlastnight.

filmwaswonderful.2.MyMumis

teacher.At

noon,shehas

lunchatschool.3.Pleasepassme

apple.4.Heborrowed

interestingstory-bookfrom

library.5.

Mr.Wangislookingforyou.6.Itis

pleasuretotalkwithyou.7.Jimis

honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.

8.Bobis

tallestinhisclass.9.Marysitsin

frontofmeintheclassroom.10.Therewas

chairby

window.On

chairsatyoungwomanwith

babyinherarms.課后鞏固練習(xí)二、選擇最佳答案1、——Haveyouseen

pen?Ileftitherethismorning.——Isit

blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a2、I’vebeenwaitingforhimfor

hourand

half.

A./,/B.the,aC.a,theD.an,a3、Childrenusuallygoto

schoolonweekdays. A./B.aC.theD.the4、

Himalayas(喜馬拉雅山)is

highestmountaininworld. A./,the,/B.The,the,theC.A,a,aD./,/,/課后鞏固練習(xí)5、

Englishismyfavouritesubject.

A.TheB.AnC./D.A6、

sunrisesin

eastandsetsin

west.

A.A,an,aB.The,/,/C.The,the,theD.A,the,a7、Whatkindof

cardoyouwanttobuy?

A./B.theC.aD.an8、Alicelikesplaying

pianowhileHenryisinterestiedinlisteningto

music.

A./,theB./,/C.the,/D.the,the課后鞏固練習(xí)一、選擇題1.Mymotherisabeautifulwomen

longhair,

A.hasB.haveC.withD.in

2.IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing

.

A.aswellB.alsoC.eitherD.both3.Atweekendsthebeach

people.

A.fullwithB.isfullofC.isfilledofD.fullof4.ThesecondSundayinMayis

.A.MotherDayB.Mothers’DayC.Mother’sDayD.Mother’sday

5.Look,thereisaboyoverthere.boyisplaying

violin.A.A,/B.A,theC.The,theD.The,a課后鞏固練習(xí)6.Myfriendsoften

me

mystudies. A.helps,withB.help,toC.help,withD.tohelp,with7.——Whois

boywearingglasses?

——heismyyoungerbrother. A.theB./C.aD.an8.——Whatdoesshelooklike?——

. A.Sheisveryfriendly.B.Sheistallandthin.C.Shelikesdancing.D.Sheisfine,

9.Peterbecameamanager,butJack

aworker.

A.rememberedB.returnedC.remindedD.remained10.Ourteacheralways

us

speakEnglishinclass.

A.encourage,toB.encourages,toC.encourage,withD.encourages,with課后鞏固練習(xí)二、詞匯掌握1.Moyanisas

writer.HehaswrittenmanygoodnovelsandwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.2.MyparentsliveinGreece.I’llp

movetoGreecelaterintheyear.3.Whichfootballteamdoyous

?4.Thereisanices

ofcoffeeinthecafé.5.Shebecameam

oftheParty.課后鞏固練習(xí)四、句型應(yīng)用1.Youshouldlookafteryourself.(改為同義句)Youshould

.

2.Whydon’tyouwalktothepark?

tothepark?(改為同義句)3.Couldyouhelpmelearnmathsifyouhavetime?(改為同義句)

Couldyou

me

mymathsifyouhavetime?4.Thewomaninreddressismysister.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

yoursister?5.Themanisourclassteacher.Hewearsablacktie.(合并句子)Theman

isourclassteacher.課后鞏固練習(xí)1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.

A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.

A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.

A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.

A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.

A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the課后鞏固練習(xí)6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work. A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/7.______doctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes______day,stayin_____bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon. A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.

A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear. A.aB./C.anD.the10.Shut_____door,please.

A.aB.anC.theD./U2Franceiscalling單詞短語(yǔ)Francen.

____________Frenchadj.

____________flagn.____________winen.

____________tickv.

____________possibleadj.____________Europen.

____________storen.

____________*vineyardn.____________excellentadj.

____________southn.____________liev.____________(過(guò)去式_______)coastn.

____________perfectadj.

____________preferadj.____________skiv.

____________towern.

____________finishv.

____________liftn.____________stepn.

____________stairsn.[pl.]____________receivern.____________daten.

____________greetingn.____________addressn.

____________(be)famousfor____________departmentstore____________preferto____________goonholiday____________gosightseeing____________(1)Itisacountrywithmanybeautifulplaces.(2)TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFrance.(3)WhynotvisitThailandoneday?(4)IhopetovisitThailandoneday.(5)Theywouldrathertakeatrainthanaplanewhentheygofromcitytocity.(6)Franceisfamousforitswine.1.France(n)法國(guó)Europe(n)歐洲

French(adj)法國(guó)的European(adj\n)歐洲的\歐洲人

Frenchman(n)法國(guó)人2.lie(v)位于_______(三單)_______(過(guò)去式)lie(lay,lain,lying)位于、坐落Eg:GuangzhouliesinthesouthofChina.

Thisriverlies30kmtothesouthofthecity.(以南30公里)3.finish(v)做完,完成finishsth\doingsth做完某事

eg:Did

you

finish

reading

that

book?

4.befamousfor:因……而著名

befamousas……作為……身份而著名e.gChinaisfamousfortheGeatWall.中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城而著名。

Yaomingisfamousasabasketballstar.姚明作為籃球明星而著名。5.preferto:更喜歡,寧愿 e.gIprefertogoshopping.PreferAtoB:喜歡A勝過(guò)BPreferdoingtodoing:喜歡做……勝過(guò)做……e.gIprefermangotopeach.我喜歡芒果勝過(guò)桃子。MyfriendLilyprefersflyingkitetohavingapicnic.我朋友李麗喜歡放風(fēng)箏勝過(guò)去野餐4.bedifferentfrom:與……不同反義詞組thesameas:與……一樣

5.beclosedto:對(duì)……不開(kāi)放反義詞組beopento:對(duì)……開(kāi)放原文重現(xiàn):Here,youwillfindmanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchastheEiffeltower.placeofinterest:名勝此句型的復(fù)數(shù)為:placesofinterest Eg:IvisitedmanyplacesofinterestwhenIwasinBeijing.

我在北京的時(shí)候去了很多名勝古跡interestingplaces好玩的地方,有趣的地方

Eg:Marywenttravellin

interestingplaces.瑪麗去了有趣的地方旅行suchas例如區(qū)分:suchas與forexamplesuchas后沒(méi)有“逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)”后一般接短語(yǔ)。forexample后有“逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)”后一般接句子。(2)ifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.Trydoingsomething意為“嘗試做某事” e.gLet’stryskatingatthebackdoor.比較trydoingsth和trytodosth的區(qū)別?

Trytodosth盡力做某事 e.g:

Let’strytoclimaupthemountain.(3)Ilivefarawayfrommyschool.我住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。farawayfrom:離……遠(yuǎn)(4)I’minterestedinTaiculture.我對(duì)泰國(guó)文化感興趣。beinterestedinsth\doing對(duì)(做)……感興趣。

e.g:

Heisinteresedincollectingstamps.他對(duì)集郵感興趣。(5)WhynotvisitFrancethisyear?Whynot=Whydon’tyou后接V原“為什么不……”用于提出意見(jiàn)(6)ThemostfamousstreetinParisistheChamps-Elysees.

巴黎最著名的街道是香榭麗舍大道。

themostfamous是形容詞famous的最高級(jí)形式,意為“最著名的”

inParis在巴黎(Paris為專有名詞,專有名詞第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě),前面不加任何冠詞)TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFhecentreof意為“在……中部,在……中心”Eg:Theparkislocated

inthecenterof

thecity.公園位于市中心。grow種植,生長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大,留(頭發(fā),指甲),變成,開(kāi)始

Eg:Plantsgrowfromseeds.種子長(zhǎng)出植物。Claireisgrowingherlonghair.克萊爾在留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。ThesouthofFrancelieson

thecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.法國(guó)南部靠近海岸,以漂亮的海灘聞名。

on意為“atornearaplace”“在,接近”的意思North北South南East東West西northeast東北northwest西北southeast東北southwest東北方位:

in從屬;on相鄰;to相隔

介詞后放冠詞the,方位名詞后of放,(in/on/to

the

+方位名詞+of

)

三個(gè)短語(yǔ)很相象。

八個(gè)名詞可變形,

后邊加上ern。Shanghaiis

intheeastof

ChinaGuangdongis

ontheeastof

Guangxi.Japanlies

totheeastof

China.

3)lie“位于,坐落在”;“躺,撒謊”lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lyinglied(撒謊)Heliedtohismother.他對(duì)他媽媽撒謊lay(躺,位于)shelayonthegrass.她躺在草地上原形含義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie躺;位于laylainlyinglie說(shuō)謊liedliedlyinglay放置;下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying(3)by①在??旁邊,靠近”Myhouseisbytheriver.我家在河邊②乘(車、船等)we’llgobyboat.我們將乘船去。③(指時(shí)間)在??之前,不遲于youmustbebackbyteno’clockatnight.你必須在晚上10前回來(lái)④(表示方法、手段等)用、靠Hemakesalivingbysellingvegetables.他靠賣菜為生。prefer“更喜歡”其過(guò)去式為preferred①prefersth更喜歡某物Ipreferapplesandmeat.我更喜歡蘋(píng)果和肉②prefersthtosth比起某物來(lái)更喜歡某物

Eg:Hepreferscoffeetotea. 與茶相比,他更喜歡咖啡prefer③preferdoingsthtodoingsth寧愿做某事也不愿做某事

=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsthEg:Mybrotherprefersplayingthepianotoplayingfootball.

我弟弟寧愿彈鋼琴也不愿意踢足球⑷prefertodosth更喜歡做某事Eg:IprefertoreadEnglishinthemorning.我更喜歡早讀英語(yǔ)辨析:方位介詞in,on與toin表示“在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)”SuzhouisinJiangsuProvince.蘇州位于江蘇省on表示“在某個(gè)范圍之外,兩地接壤”JiangsuisonthesouthofShandong江蘇位于山東南部to表示“在某個(gè)范圍之外,兩地不接壤”

JapanistotheeastofChina日本在中國(guó)的東邊。inABABItisverydifferentfromthebuildingsinbedifferentfrom“與??不同”反義詞詞組是bethesameas“和??一樣”Sheisdifferentfromothergirls.她與其他女孩不同。Mywatchisthesameasyours.我的手表和你的一樣。different的名詞形式為difference“區(qū)別,不同”goshopping“去購(gòu)物”“go+v.ing”構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ),意為“去做某事”,多用于體育活動(dòng)或業(yè)余休閑活動(dòng)。常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有:

goswimming去游泳gosightseeing去觀光gofishing去釣魚(yú)

go

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論