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初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料蘇顯初一英語(yǔ)第一課Peoplearoundus第二課第一課Peoplearoundus1.單詞personn.
____________cheerfuladj.
____________hard-workingadj.
____________patientadj.
____________smartadj.
____________probablyadv.
____________forgetv.___________(過(guò)去式______)smelln.
____________caren.
____________missv.____________joken.
____________laughv.
____________remainv.
____________strictadj.
____________encouragev.
____________encouragesb.todosupportn.
____________successfuladj.____________membern.____________paragraphn.____________第一課Peoplearoundus2.短語(yǔ)aswell____________takecareof____________telljokes____________makefunof____________(be)strictabout____________giveup____________gotowork____________alldayandallnight____________第一課Peoplearoundus詞組考點(diǎn)1.hard-working
(形容詞性合成詞,當(dāng)形容詞使用)努力的,勤奮的eg:Heisahard-workingperson
workhard(動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ))工作、學(xué)習(xí)努力地,勤奮地,用心地eg:Heworkshard反義詞:lazyadj.懶惰的詞組考點(diǎn)2.smartadj.聰明的,機(jī)敏的,時(shí)髦的 eg:Youaresosmart.YoucanfinishthatdifficultMathsprobleminonlyfiveminutes.
你真聰明,可以在5分鐘之內(nèi)就解出那道數(shù)學(xué)難題。近義詞:cleveradj.機(jī)智的反義詞:foolishadj.愚蠢的3.probably=maybeadv.很可能
eg:You’reprobablyright.
你很可能是對(duì)的。詞組考點(diǎn)4.patient:(1)adj.耐心的,能容忍的Bepatient!耐心點(diǎn)!bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心(2)n.病人eg:護(hù)士對(duì)她的病人們很有耐心Thenurse______veryp__________herpatients.反義詞:impatientadj.沒(méi)耐心的;詞組考點(diǎn)5.
forget-forgot-forgotten
v.忘記
反義詞:remember
v.記住,記得
(1)forget
后接人或事、物,表示忘記某人、某事、某物
Eg:He
forgot
the
name
of
his
teacher.他忘記了他老師的名字。
(2)forget后接to
do
sth.
表示忘記做某事。
Eg:Don’t
forget
to
reply
to
Jane
in
the
morning.上午別忘了給簡(jiǎn)回復(fù)。
(3)forget后接doing
sth.
表示忘記做過(guò)某事。
Eg:He
forgot
buying
that
scarf
in
Paris.他忘記在巴黎買(mǎi)過(guò)這條圍巾。詞組考點(diǎn)6.takecareof=lookafter照顧,照料 Eg:Don’tworryaboutme.Icantakecareofmyself.
不用擔(dān)心我,我會(huì)照顧好自己的。[拓展]care
about
意為“關(guān)心,介意”
care
for
意為“喜歡,為……操心”
Eg:Einstein
who
cared
little
for
money
never
cared
about
his
salary.
愛(ài)恩斯坦對(duì)金錢(qián)不感興趣,他從不在乎薪水多少。7.makefunof=laughat取笑,嘲笑 eg:Don'tmakefunofothers=Don'tlaughatothers詞組考點(diǎn)8.
successful
adj.獲得成功的
success
n.成功
succeed
v.
Eg:Who
do
you
think
is
the
most
successful
person
in
the
world?
你認(rèn)為世界上最成功的人是誰(shuí)?
Oneofthekeystosuccessfulbusinessiscarefulplanning9.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的bestrictaboutsth. Eg:Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.bestrictwithsb. Eg:MyparentswereverystrictwithmewhenIwasyoung.第一課Peoplearoundus3、重點(diǎn)句型(1)Shetakestimetohelpherchild.(taketimetodosth.花時(shí)間做什么事)(2)Mygrandmawasashortwomanwith
greyhair.(3)Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.(4)Shewasreallykindandpatient.(5)Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.(6)Ihopewewillremaingoodfriends.(7)Nevergiveupandyouwillbesuccessful.(8)——Whatdoesshelooklike?——Sheisshortandthin.(9)——Whatdoyoulikeabouthim?——Heischeerfulandhard-working.(10)Ifyoulivewithyourmum,whynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?句中考點(diǎn)(1)Shetakestimetohelpherchild.taketimetodosth.
花時(shí)間做什么事(2)Mygrandmawasashortwomanwith
greyhair.
with:
prep,表伴隨狀態(tài),“具有;帶有”反義詞:without“沒(méi)有”
eg:TheEnglishteachercamein______abook______herhand.
英語(yǔ)老師手里拿著一本書(shū)走進(jìn)課室。
“同,和”
Take
with
a
friend
“用“,使用的工具,手段
Cut
meat
with
a
knife
“在…身邊“隨身攜帶
Do
you
have
any
money
with
you?
“帶著“
She
often
talks
with
smile.【拓展】與...一起,偕同,和... eg:Sheliveswithherson.考點(diǎn)句中考點(diǎn)(3)Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.aswell:位于句末Eg:I
can
swim
too<as
well>.
also:肯定句,句中,置于動(dòng)詞之前,助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞之后
Eg:He
also
wants
to
go.
too:肯定句,句末,前有逗號(hào)either:否定句,句末,前有逗號(hào)Eg:He
doesn’t
want
to
go
either.他也不想去aswellas與aswell?解析:aswellas:還有“、”不但,而且“eg:HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.eg:Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyaswellasintosoundenergy考點(diǎn)句中考點(diǎn)練習(xí)題He
can
dance
and
he
can
sing
________________.
He
likes
English
and
he
___________
likes
Chinese.
I
don’t
like
English
and
he
doesn’t
like
English,
________________.
He
can
dance
and
he
can
sing,
________________句中考點(diǎn)(4)Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun befullof充滿
=befilledwith
eg:Iamfullofconfidence.我充滿信心。(5)MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport. bestrictaboutsth對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格
encourage:“鼓勵(lì)”
encouragesbtodosth:鼓勵(lì)某人做某事【拓展】bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
eg:Youmustnotmindifyourauntisstrictwithyou.
如果你的姑媽對(duì)你很嚴(yán)格的話你一定不要介意.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)句中考點(diǎn)(6)Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.giveup放棄,后接v--ingsuccessful(adj)success(n)succeed(v)(7)
She
was
a
very
good
cook.
她是一位很好的廚師
。
cook
v
做飯
n
廚師
My
mother
is
a
good
cooks
and
she
cook
good.
改錯(cuò)
——
______________________________________________
cooker
n
廚具
考點(diǎn)8.
She
often
tells
me
jokes
to
make
me
laugh.
她總是講笑話讓我笑.
tell
sb
sth
=
tell
sth
to
sb
告訴某人某事
tell
a
joke
tell
jokes
開(kāi)玩笑
make
sb
do
sth
讓某人做某事
此處的
to
make
me
laugh
是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)9、she
is
good
at
Maths
be
good
at
sth/doing
sth
=do
well
in
sth/doing
sth
擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處,有效,勝任 eg:Smokingisnot
goodfor
yourhealth.吸煙對(duì)你的健康沒(méi)有好處。句中考點(diǎn)10、I
hope
we
will
always
remain
friends.我希望我們將永遠(yuǎn)朋友。
(1)hope
v.
希望(希望自己)
hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事。不能說(shuō):hope
sb
to
do
sth,要改為wishsbtodosth eg:
I
hope
to
be
a
teacher
when
I
grow
up.
長(zhǎng)大后我想成為一名教師。
hope
+
that
從句
eg:
I
hope
(that)
you’ll
deal
with
the
problem
as
soon
as
possible.
我希望你盡快解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題
wish
sb
to
do
sth
希望某人做某事(希望別人)
eg:I
wish
you
to
write
a
letter
soon.
我希望你盡快寫(xiě)封信。
(2)remain
friends
意為“還是朋友,保持朋友聯(lián)系”
eg:You
must
tell
me
the
truth,
if
we
are
to
remain
friends.
如果我們還是朋友的話,你必須告訴我實(shí)情。句中考點(diǎn)11、He
uses
lots
of
games
in
his
teaching.
他在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用許多游戲。
(1)teaching
n.教學(xué)
teach
v.教
teacher
n.
教師
Eg:Linda
wants
to
go
into
teaching.琳達(dá)想從事教學(xué)工作。
(2)
lots
of
=
a
lot
of
許多
后既接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=many
也接不可數(shù)名詞=much
(3)
in
在此表示“在……方面”
語(yǔ)法1
Plan:1)可做名詞。a
plan,
their
plan
2)
不及物動(dòng)詞。plan
to
do
sth計(jì)劃去做某事,they
plan
to
visit
France
this
summer
holiday.
是計(jì)劃,所以用將來(lái)時(shí)。
3)
及物動(dòng)詞。Plan
their
holiday,籌劃他們的假期,
plan
our
new
term規(guī)劃我們新的學(xué)期。2
Such
as,
像,諸如。用于舉例,它的用法完全等同于like,后面直接帶所舉例的內(nèi)容,
而for
example也是用于舉例,但要逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),可放在句首,句中,或句末。
Such
as
bread
==
like
bread=
for
example,
bread
3
One
of
the
+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
One
of
the
tallest
students
in
class
One
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
4
Find后面可加雙賓語(yǔ)。
eg:Find
EuroDisney
a
good
place
to
visit
發(fā)現(xiàn)
歐洲迪斯尼(直接賓語(yǔ))
一個(gè)游玩的好地方(間接賓語(yǔ))
eg:I
find
English
an
interesting
subject.
我發(fā)覺(jué)
英語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ))
一門(mén)有趣的科目(間接賓語(yǔ))。5
Like
1)用于舉例,像,例如(上面已經(jīng)講了,等同于such
as)
2)用于比較,像……,跟……一樣。
It
is
like
Disneyland
in
the
USA.
它跟美國(guó)的迪斯尼一樣。
3)喜歡,動(dòng)詞。接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)多表示“一時(shí)喜歡”。例如:Iliketotakeawalkwithyouthisevening.今天晚上我想和你散散步。而接動(dòng)名詞(v.+ing)時(shí)多表示“經(jīng)常喜歡”。這也是like常見(jiàn)形式,例如:Iliketakingawalkwithsomeoneintheevening.晚上我喜歡和別人一起散步。6
Why
not
……==
why
don’t
you
……為什么不……,用于提建議。
Why
not
go
and
enjoy
yourself
in
the
wonderful
country
of
France?
=
why
don’t
you
go
and
enjoy
yourself
in
the
wonderful
country
of
France?
用于提建議的還有
shall
we……?
Let’s
……。(注意結(jié)尾這里是句號(hào))
7
enjoy
oneself=have
a
good
time.
玩的開(kāi)心,過(guò)得愉快
we
enjoyed
ourselves
at
the
party
last
weekend.=
we
had
a
good
time
at
the
party
last
weekend.8
主將從現(xiàn)“if……,
…will……”
主將,即主句用將來(lái)時(shí),指…will……這部分;從現(xiàn),即從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),指“if……”這部分。
Eg:If
it
rains
tomorrow,
I
won’t
go
to
visit
the
Eiffel
Town.
如果明天下雨,我將不去游覽埃菲爾鐵塔。
注意:if引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處常用第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞要適當(dāng)變化,不要被tomorrow誤導(dǎo)了。
Eg:If
Jiamin
goes,
I
will
go
too.
如果佳明走了,我也將走 Eg:If
she
likes
this
painting,
I
will
give
it
to
her.
如果她喜歡這幅畫(huà),我將把它送給她。
9.
We
watch
them
sail
away.我們看著它們飄遠(yuǎn)而去。
We
watch
them
sailing
away.我們看著它們飄著。
這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都正確,不同的是,前者用動(dòng)詞原形sail,表示整個(gè)過(guò)程,即飄遠(yuǎn)而去,直到看不見(jiàn)為止;后者用動(dòng)詞ing形式sailing,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,即還在飄,能看得到。
I
watched
the
old
man
cross
the
road.我看見(jiàn)老人過(guò)馬路。
I
watched
the
old
man
crossing
the
road.我看見(jiàn)老人在過(guò)馬路。
原形cross,表看見(jiàn)的是整個(gè)過(guò)程,老人已經(jīng)過(guò)完馬路了;動(dòng)詞ing形式crossing,表老人正在過(guò)馬路中,在路中間。
類似用法的還有其他感官動(dòng)詞,如see,look,hear,listen
to等等。
I
heard
her
sing
a
song.我聽(tīng)她唱了一首歌。(整個(gè)過(guò)程,歌已聽(tīng)完)
I
heard
her
singing
a
song.
我正在聽(tīng)她唱一首歌。(她正在唱,歌還沒(méi)聽(tīng)完)10.
It
is
+形容詞+
to
do
sth.It
is
beautiful
to
see
the
river
with
millions
of
little
lights
on
it.
It
is
hard
to
finish
the
work
in
two
hours.在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作是困難的。不定冠詞1、a、an是不定冠詞,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示“一”的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的觀念。2、必背:一般情況下a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母前。特例:
a:a
useful
book,
a
European
country,
a
one-month
holiday
an:
an
honest
boy,
an
hour,
an
ugly
girl,
an
eight/
eleven-year-old
boy,
an
8/11-year-old
boy
以-uni開(kāi)頭的單詞前常用冠詞-a,university,
unit
以-un開(kāi)頭的單詞常用-an,uncle,unusual
與a連用的字母:B,C,D,G,
J,
K,
P,
Q,
T,
U,
V,
W,
Y,
Z
與an連用的字母:A,
E,
F,
H,
I,
L,
M,
N,
O,
R,
S,
X不定冠詞的主要用法1.泛指某一類人或物中的任何一個(gè)。如:Abirdhaswings.鳥(niǎo)有翅膀。Ateachershouldn’ttalklikethat.教師不應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣講話。2.籠統(tǒng)指某類中的某一個(gè),但又不具體說(shuō)明是哪一個(gè)。如:Thepolicecaughtathief.警察抓了一個(gè)小偷。3.表示數(shù)量“一”(但不與two,three等相對(duì)比)。如:Ittookmeayeartosaveupforanewcoat.我用了一年時(shí)間才省出錢(qián)買(mǎi)一件新大衣。不定冠詞的主要用法4.表示價(jià)錢(qián)、時(shí)間、速度等的“每一”(=per)。如:Wemeettwiceaweek.我們每星期碰兩次頭。Theyaresoldattwodollarsadozen.他們的售價(jià)是每打兩美元。5.用于序數(shù)詞前表示“又一”、“再一”。如:We'llhavetodoitasecondtime.我們得再做一次。Wehaveputforwardathirdplan.他們已提出了第三個(gè)方案。6.在某些物質(zhì)名詞前表示“一杯/罐/瓶”。如:Acoffee/tea/beer,please.請(qǐng)來(lái)杯咖啡/茶/啤酒。不定冠詞的主要用法7.用于具體化了的抽象名詞前。如:Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。It’sapleasuretotalkwithyou.同你談話是件令人愉快的事。8.在專有名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”、“類似的一個(gè)”。如:AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見(jiàn)你。HethoughthewasaZhuGeliang.他自以為是諸葛亮。9.用于of短語(yǔ)中表示“同一”(=thesame)。如:TomandKateareofanage.湯姆與凱特同年。不定冠詞的主要用法10.用于固定詞組中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime11.用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.12.用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.定冠詞the的常見(jiàn)用法在輔音前讀/e?/,元音前讀/ei/,在特別強(qiáng)調(diào)或單讀時(shí)讀/ei:/1)上文提到過(guò)的人或事:Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.
2)指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物:thesun,themoon,theearth
,thesky3)用在表示西洋樂(lè)器的名詞之前:pianoviolinguitar
Sheplaysthepiano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴。
球類前,不能加the,Sheplaysbasketball.
4)用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前,表示一家人:theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫婦)定冠詞the的常見(jiàn)用法5)在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)的前面;
thefirst\second\thirdthelongest\tallest6)用在江河、海洋、山脈等名稱的前面:
theYangtzeRiver長(zhǎng)江
theRedSea紅海 theWestLake西湖thePacific太平洋 theHimalayas喜馬拉雅山 theNile尼羅河7)用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前例:
theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)theNewYorkTimes《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》 theRedCrossHospital紅十字醫(yī)院theOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)theNorthPole北極thePeople‘sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國(guó)thePeople’sDaily《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》定冠詞the的常見(jiàn)用法8)在某些形容詞前,表示“一類人”theold老年人 theyoung青年人
thepoor窮人 therich富人9)用在same,next,last
前。
Eg:The
twins
look
the
same.這對(duì)雙胞胎看上去一模一樣。10)
用在國(guó)名的全稱和縮寫(xiě)前。
Eg:the
PRC中國(guó)
the
USA
美國(guó)
the
UK英國(guó)
11)用在一些表示方向、方位、時(shí)間、場(chǎng)所的固定詞組中。
Eg:on
the
right/
left
在右/左邊
in
the
east
在東方
in
the
morning/
afternoon/
evening
在早上/中午/晚上
in
the
distance
在遠(yuǎn)方
in
the
beginning
起初,開(kāi)定冠詞the的常見(jiàn)用法沙漠河流與群山,列島海峽與海灣;階級(jí)黨級(jí)國(guó)家名,組織團(tuán)體和機(jī)關(guān);方位朝代獨(dú)一詞,會(huì)議文件及報(bào)刊;樂(lè)器建筑海洋群,定冠詞帽需要戴。記憶口訣:
特指雙熟悉,上文已提及,世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二,序數(shù)最高級(jí),某些專有名,習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。巧記零冠詞1.專有名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,人名地名等名詞前
:BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,airFailureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Timeisprecious時(shí)間是寶貴的。2.名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞,“S”所有格時(shí)this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3.四個(gè)季節(jié),十二個(gè)月份,星期7天,節(jié)假日,一日三餐前
:March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring,lunchMondaycomesbeforeTuesday.星期二在星期一之后。Won'tyoustayforlunch?留在這兒吃午飯好嗎?ImustfinishitbyendofJuly.我必須在七月底前完成它。NewYear’sDayisaholidayforeveryone.元旦是所有人的節(jié)日。
S零冠詞4表示職位,身份,頭銜的名詞前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.Doctor,Iamnotfeelingwell.醫(yī)生,我感覺(jué)不好。Goodmorning,mum!媽媽,早上好!5學(xué)科,語(yǔ)言,球類,棋類、顏色、疾病、感官名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.他喜歡踢足球(下象棋)。Whiteisabeautifulcolor.白色是美麗的顏色。Smellisoneofthefivesenses.嗅覺(jué)是五種感覺(jué)之一。零冠詞6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前
bytrain,bybike,bybus,bytube,byair,byland但是交通工具與take\on連用時(shí),要冠詞。Takeabus,onthebike7以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horsesareusefulanimals.下列情況應(yīng)免冠,代詞限定名詞前;專有名詞不可數(shù),科學(xué)球類三餐飯;復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指;節(jié)日星期月份前;顏色游戲和感觀,稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。零冠詞8、在下列習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定短語(yǔ)中,名詞前不能加the。
go
to
school/primary
school/
secondary
school/
university/
work/
hospital/
church/
bed
上學(xué)、上小學(xué)、上中學(xué)、上大學(xué)、上班、去醫(yī)院(看?。?、去教堂(做禮拜)、上床睡覺(jué)
at
school/
work/
church/
home在學(xué)校、在上班、在教堂、在家
in
hospital/bed
住院、臥床;睡覺(jué)
at
dawn/noon/night/midnight
在黎明、中午、晚上、半夜
on
foot
步行
課后鞏固練習(xí)1、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空 Ben’sgrandmawasashortwomanw
grayhair.Shewasalwaysc
.ShelookedafterBen’sfamily.Shewaskindandp
.
AliceisJoyce’sbestfriend.Sheoftentellsj
,butsheiskindtoothers.Sheiss
andgoodatMaths.Theyoftenstudyandplaytogether.Joycehopestheywillalwaysr
friends.
AmylikeshismathsteacherMr.Liverymuch.Hisclassesaref
offunbecauseheusesmanygamesinhisteaching.Heoftene
them.Healsohelpsthemandgivesthems
.with,cheerful,patient,jokes,smart,remain,full,encourage,support課后鞏固練習(xí)2、完成句子(1)別給他煙了,他正在努力戒煙。
Don’tofferhimacigarette.He’stryingto
smoking.(2)別的孩子總拿他開(kāi)玩笑,因?yàn)樗峙钟写餮坨R。
Theotherchildrenalways
himbecauseheisfatandwearsglasses.(3)我喜歡語(yǔ)文也喜歡英語(yǔ)。
IlikeChineseandEnglish
.(4)小明的父母對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。
XiaoMing’sparents
hisstudies.(5)小時(shí)候奶奶照顧我。Mygrandma
mewhenIwasyoung.話題基本句型1.瑪麗是個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)的高個(gè)子女孩。
Maryisa
girl
longhair.2.他很友好而且有耐心,他從不拿別人取樂(lè)。
Heis
and
.Henever
others.3.她總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。Sheisalways
others.4.我希望和湯姆一直都是好朋友。
IhopeTomandIwillalways
.
5.李老師總是鼓勵(lì)我,并給我支持。
Mr.Leealways
meandgivesme
.課后鞏固練習(xí)
一、在下面空格中填入必要的冠詞a,an或定冠詞the,不需要冠詞的地方畫(huà)“/”。1.Isaw
filmlastnight.
filmwaswonderful.2.MyMumis
teacher.At
noon,shehas
lunchatschool.3.Pleasepassme
apple.4.Heborrowed
interestingstory-bookfrom
library.5.
Mr.Wangislookingforyou.6.Itis
pleasuretotalkwithyou.7.Jimis
honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.
8.Bobis
tallestinhisclass.9.Marysitsin
frontofmeintheclassroom.10.Therewas
chairby
window.On
chairsatyoungwomanwith
babyinherarms.課后鞏固練習(xí)二、選擇最佳答案1、——Haveyouseen
pen?Ileftitherethismorning.——Isit
blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.
A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a2、I’vebeenwaitingforhimfor
hourand
half.
A./,/B.the,aC.a,theD.an,a3、Childrenusuallygoto
schoolonweekdays. A./B.aC.theD.the4、
Himalayas(喜馬拉雅山)is
highestmountaininworld. A./,the,/B.The,the,theC.A,a,aD./,/,/課后鞏固練習(xí)5、
Englishismyfavouritesubject.
A.TheB.AnC./D.A6、
sunrisesin
eastandsetsin
west.
A.A,an,aB.The,/,/C.The,the,theD.A,the,a7、Whatkindof
cardoyouwanttobuy?
A./B.theC.aD.an8、Alicelikesplaying
pianowhileHenryisinterestiedinlisteningto
music.
A./,theB./,/C.the,/D.the,the課后鞏固練習(xí)一、選擇題1.Mymotherisabeautifulwomen
longhair,
A.hasB.haveC.withD.in
2.IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing
.
A.aswellB.alsoC.eitherD.both3.Atweekendsthebeach
people.
A.fullwithB.isfullofC.isfilledofD.fullof4.ThesecondSundayinMayis
.A.MotherDayB.Mothers’DayC.Mother’sDayD.Mother’sday
5.Look,thereisaboyoverthere.boyisplaying
violin.A.A,/B.A,theC.The,theD.The,a課后鞏固練習(xí)6.Myfriendsoften
me
mystudies. A.helps,withB.help,toC.help,withD.tohelp,with7.——Whois
boywearingglasses?
——heismyyoungerbrother. A.theB./C.aD.an8.——Whatdoesshelooklike?——
. A.Sheisveryfriendly.B.Sheistallandthin.C.Shelikesdancing.D.Sheisfine,
9.Peterbecameamanager,butJack
aworker.
A.rememberedB.returnedC.remindedD.remained10.Ourteacheralways
us
speakEnglishinclass.
A.encourage,toB.encourages,toC.encourage,withD.encourages,with課后鞏固練習(xí)二、詞匯掌握1.Moyanisas
writer.HehaswrittenmanygoodnovelsandwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.2.MyparentsliveinGreece.I’llp
movetoGreecelaterintheyear.3.Whichfootballteamdoyous
?4.Thereisanices
ofcoffeeinthecafé.5.Shebecameam
oftheParty.課后鞏固練習(xí)四、句型應(yīng)用1.Youshouldlookafteryourself.(改為同義句)Youshould
.
2.Whydon’tyouwalktothepark?
tothepark?(改為同義句)3.Couldyouhelpmelearnmathsifyouhavetime?(改為同義句)
Couldyou
me
mymathsifyouhavetime?4.Thewomaninreddressismysister.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))
yoursister?5.Themanisourclassteacher.Hewearsablacktie.(合并句子)Theman
isourclassteacher.課后鞏固練習(xí)1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.
A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.
A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.
A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.
A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.
A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the課后鞏固練習(xí)6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work. A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/7.______doctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes______day,stayin_____bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon. A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.
A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear. A.aB./C.anD.the10.Shut_____door,please.
A.aB.anC.theD./U2Franceiscalling單詞短語(yǔ)Francen.
____________Frenchadj.
____________flagn.____________winen.
____________tickv.
____________possibleadj.____________Europen.
____________storen.
____________*vineyardn.____________excellentadj.
____________southn.____________liev.____________(過(guò)去式_______)coastn.
____________perfectadj.
____________preferadj.____________skiv.
____________towern.
____________finishv.
____________liftn.____________stepn.
____________stairsn.[pl.]____________receivern.____________daten.
____________greetingn.____________addressn.
____________(be)famousfor____________departmentstore____________preferto____________goonholiday____________gosightseeing____________(1)Itisacountrywithmanybeautifulplaces.(2)TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFrance.(3)WhynotvisitThailandoneday?(4)IhopetovisitThailandoneday.(5)Theywouldrathertakeatrainthanaplanewhentheygofromcitytocity.(6)Franceisfamousforitswine.1.France(n)法國(guó)Europe(n)歐洲
French(adj)法國(guó)的European(adj\n)歐洲的\歐洲人
Frenchman(n)法國(guó)人2.lie(v)位于_______(三單)_______(過(guò)去式)lie(lay,lain,lying)位于、坐落Eg:GuangzhouliesinthesouthofChina.
Thisriverlies30kmtothesouthofthecity.(以南30公里)3.finish(v)做完,完成finishsth\doingsth做完某事
eg:Did
you
finish
reading
that
book?
4.befamousfor:因……而著名
befamousas……作為……身份而著名e.gChinaisfamousfortheGeatWall.中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城而著名。
Yaomingisfamousasabasketballstar.姚明作為籃球明星而著名。5.preferto:更喜歡,寧愿 e.gIprefertogoshopping.PreferAtoB:喜歡A勝過(guò)BPreferdoingtodoing:喜歡做……勝過(guò)做……e.gIprefermangotopeach.我喜歡芒果勝過(guò)桃子。MyfriendLilyprefersflyingkitetohavingapicnic.我朋友李麗喜歡放風(fēng)箏勝過(guò)去野餐4.bedifferentfrom:與……不同反義詞組thesameas:與……一樣
5.beclosedto:對(duì)……不開(kāi)放反義詞組beopento:對(duì)……開(kāi)放原文重現(xiàn):Here,youwillfindmanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchastheEiffeltower.placeofinterest:名勝此句型的復(fù)數(shù)為:placesofinterest Eg:IvisitedmanyplacesofinterestwhenIwasinBeijing.
我在北京的時(shí)候去了很多名勝古跡interestingplaces好玩的地方,有趣的地方
Eg:Marywenttravellin
interestingplaces.瑪麗去了有趣的地方旅行suchas例如區(qū)分:suchas與forexamplesuchas后沒(méi)有“逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)”后一般接短語(yǔ)。forexample后有“逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)”后一般接句子。(2)ifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.Trydoingsomething意為“嘗試做某事” e.gLet’stryskatingatthebackdoor.比較trydoingsth和trytodosth的區(qū)別?
Trytodosth盡力做某事 e.g:
Let’strytoclimaupthemountain.(3)Ilivefarawayfrommyschool.我住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。farawayfrom:離……遠(yuǎn)(4)I’minterestedinTaiculture.我對(duì)泰國(guó)文化感興趣。beinterestedinsth\doing對(duì)(做)……感興趣。
e.g:
Heisinteresedincollectingstamps.他對(duì)集郵感興趣。(5)WhynotvisitFrancethisyear?Whynot=Whydon’tyou后接V原“為什么不……”用于提出意見(jiàn)(6)ThemostfamousstreetinParisistheChamps-Elysees.
巴黎最著名的街道是香榭麗舍大道。
themostfamous是形容詞famous的最高級(jí)形式,意為“最著名的”
inParis在巴黎(Paris為專有名詞,專有名詞第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě),前面不加任何冠詞)TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFhecentreof意為“在……中部,在……中心”Eg:Theparkislocated
inthecenterof
thecity.公園位于市中心。grow種植,生長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大,留(頭發(fā),指甲),變成,開(kāi)始
Eg:Plantsgrowfromseeds.種子長(zhǎng)出植物。Claireisgrowingherlonghair.克萊爾在留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。ThesouthofFrancelieson
thecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.法國(guó)南部靠近海岸,以漂亮的海灘聞名。
on意為“atornearaplace”“在,接近”的意思North北South南East東West西northeast東北northwest西北southeast東北southwest東北方位:
in從屬;on相鄰;to相隔
介詞后放冠詞the,方位名詞后of放,(in/on/to
the
+方位名詞+of
)
三個(gè)短語(yǔ)很相象。
八個(gè)名詞可變形,
后邊加上ern。Shanghaiis
intheeastof
ChinaGuangdongis
ontheeastof
Guangxi.Japanlies
totheeastof
China.
3)lie“位于,坐落在”;“躺,撒謊”lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lyinglied(撒謊)Heliedtohismother.他對(duì)他媽媽撒謊lay(躺,位于)shelayonthegrass.她躺在草地上原形含義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie躺;位于laylainlyinglie說(shuō)謊liedliedlyinglay放置;下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying(3)by①在??旁邊,靠近”Myhouseisbytheriver.我家在河邊②乘(車、船等)we’llgobyboat.我們將乘船去。③(指時(shí)間)在??之前,不遲于youmustbebackbyteno’clockatnight.你必須在晚上10前回來(lái)④(表示方法、手段等)用、靠Hemakesalivingbysellingvegetables.他靠賣菜為生。prefer“更喜歡”其過(guò)去式為preferred①prefersth更喜歡某物Ipreferapplesandmeat.我更喜歡蘋(píng)果和肉②prefersthtosth比起某物來(lái)更喜歡某物
Eg:Hepreferscoffeetotea. 與茶相比,他更喜歡咖啡prefer③preferdoingsthtodoingsth寧愿做某事也不愿做某事
=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsthEg:Mybrotherprefersplayingthepianotoplayingfootball.
我弟弟寧愿彈鋼琴也不愿意踢足球⑷prefertodosth更喜歡做某事Eg:IprefertoreadEnglishinthemorning.我更喜歡早讀英語(yǔ)辨析:方位介詞in,on與toin表示“在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)”SuzhouisinJiangsuProvince.蘇州位于江蘇省on表示“在某個(gè)范圍之外,兩地接壤”JiangsuisonthesouthofShandong江蘇位于山東南部to表示“在某個(gè)范圍之外,兩地不接壤”
JapanistotheeastofChina日本在中國(guó)的東邊。inABABItisverydifferentfromthebuildingsinbedifferentfrom“與??不同”反義詞詞組是bethesameas“和??一樣”Sheisdifferentfromothergirls.她與其他女孩不同。Mywatchisthesameasyours.我的手表和你的一樣。different的名詞形式為difference“區(qū)別,不同”goshopping“去購(gòu)物”“go+v.ing”構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ),意為“去做某事”,多用于體育活動(dòng)或業(yè)余休閑活動(dòng)。常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有:
goswimming去游泳gosightseeing去觀光gofishing去釣魚(yú)
go
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