大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)第一單元

Ethnic

IdentityNewEraInteractiveEnglish

Book3Unit1大連東軟信息學(xué)院TeachingObjectives:Reading—recognizeclassificationwords

Writing—writeaccordingtothebasicstructureofessaysTranslating—translateaccordingtodifferenttypesoftextsEthnicIdentityReading1Warm-updiscussionHowmanyethnicgroupsarethereinChina?Canyounamesome?Whichethnicgroupdoyoubelongto?Whichethnicgroupsareyoumostinterestedin?Howcanyoudistinguishpeopleofoneethnicgroupfromanother?Section1(para.1)Combinationsofethnicboundarymarkersareusedtodistinguishoneethnicgroupfromanother.Section2.(para.2)Nativelanguagefrequentlyservesasanethnicboundarymarker.Section3.(para.3)Inmanycases,religiousdifferencesmaybethemostimportantmarkerofethnicidentity.Section4.(para.4)Itiscommontoidentifyethnicgroupsbytheirphysicalcharacteristics.Section5(para.5)Culturetraitsremainthemostimportant,diverse,andcomplexcategoryofethnicboundarymarkers.Section6(para.6)Onspecialoccasions,manypeopleemphasizetheirethnicidentitybywearingethnicclothes.wordsandexpressions

Boundaryn.界線(xiàn);邊界;境界;范圍Theriveristheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.這條河是兩國(guó)的界河。Scienceadvancestheboundariesofknowledge.科學(xué)擴(kuò)展了知識(shí)的范圍。boundary,border,frontier,limitThesenounsalldenotealineoranareaseparatingonepieceofterritoryfromanother.所有這些名詞都指分隔一地域與另一地域的線(xiàn)或地區(qū)。1)boundaryisalimitingline:boundary是限制線(xiàn)：Astonewallmarkedtheboundarybetweenthetwofarms.2)borderisalinethatseparatespoliticalentities:Border是將政治實(shí)體分離的界限：Customsofficersinspectedourluggagewhenwecrossedtheborder.當(dāng)我們過(guò)境時(shí)海關(guān)官員檢查了我們的行李。3)Frontierdenotesthepartofacountrythatfacestowardorfrontsanadjoiningcountry:Frontier意指一國(guó)中朝向或面對(duì)鄰國(guó)的部分：“thatlong[Canadian]frontierfromtheAtlantictothePacificOceans,guardedonlybyneighborlyrespectandhonorableobligations”“那條自大西洋至太平洋的長(zhǎng)邊界線(xiàn)，僅出于鄰國(guó)的尊敬和高尚義務(wù)守護(hù)著”（溫斯頓·S·丘吉爾）。4)Limitdenotesaboundarythatsurroundsanarea:Limit意指包圍一地區(qū)的界線(xiàn)：Carscannotexceed35milesperhourwithincitylimits.在市區(qū)線(xiàn)以?xún)?nèi)車(chē)速不能超過(guò)每小時(shí)35英里

Overt:a.openandobservablee.g.overthostilityovertintelligencegatheringDenotevt.Tomark;indicatee.g.Aflashingyellowlightdenotescaution.Grantvt.Toconsenttothefulfillmentof:同意：同意對(duì)…的滿(mǎn)足：grantarequest.同意要求Toaccordasafavor,prerogative,orprivilege:授予：把…作為幫助，特權(quán)或權(quán)利而給予：grantedthefranchisetoallcitizens.給予所有公民選舉權(quán)Tobestow;confer:贈(zèng)予；提供：grantaid.給予幫助Toconcede;acknowledge:承認(rèn)；知道：

Igrantthegeniusofyourplan,butyoustillwillnotfindbackers.我承認(rèn)你的計(jì)劃有創(chuàng)意，但你還是不會(huì)找到支持者習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)takeitforgranted認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然grant(ing)that...(=grantedthat...)假定...,即使...Distinguish

vt.&vi.Toperceiveasbeingdifferentordistinct(常與from,between連用.)Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?Speechesdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.你能區(qū)分不同的樂(lè)器嗎?Canyoudistinguishthedifferentmusicalinstruments?Correspondvi.通信（with）

相當(dāng)于；等于；相關(guān)（to）

【數(shù)】對(duì)應(yīng)；與...一致；符合（to，with）correspondwithsb.與某人通信TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)相當(dāng)于英國(guó)議會(huì)。Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.他言行不一。Inassociationwithe.g.Ilearnedfrommyassociationwiththem.Readily:ad.Promptly,willingly,easilye.g.1)Icanreadilybelievethatsheislazyathome---sheisverylazyatschool.2)whereverhegoes