大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯 UNIT 1

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯UNITONECOLLEGELIFEPartILANGUAGESKILLPARTIILANGUAGEINCONTEXTPARTIIITOWARDPRODUCTIVELANGUAGE若出現(xiàn)禁用“宏”和“ActiveX”對(duì)話(huà)框，請(qǐng)選擇“啟用”大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯UNITONEKEYWORDSMADEEASYKEYEXPRESSIONSINUSEPartILANGUAGESKILLBACK大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯KEYWORDSMADEEASYAReadaloudthefollowingsentencesandfigureoutwhateachitalicizedwordmeans.Theclueintheparentheseswillhelp.1.It’snecessarytoensureasmoothtransitionbetweentheoldeducationsystemandthenewone.(passage)2.Thefirstfewweeksoncampusareextremelycriticalforallnewstudents.(crucial)3.Theseniorsoffersometipsoncollegeroommatelifeandacollegecampussurvivalguidetothefreshmen.(basic)4.Forallhislearning,hedidn’tknowhowtotacklethesituation.(handle,dealwith)5.Differentlivinghabitsarethemostcommonsourceofroommateconflict.(disagreement,argument)BACKUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯KEYWORDSMADEEASY6.Learningabouteachother’sdifferencesandsimilaritieswilllikelyenhanceyourcollegeexperience.(improve)7.Sleepinginandskippingthat8amclasswillbetemptingattimes.(allure,attractive)8.Collegelifeisamixtureofsocialandacademichappenings.(scholarly)9.Thereareanumberofresourcesavailabletohelpstudentscombatstress.(readytobeused)10.Itisgoodtoexplorenewsurroundingsandtakeadvantageofsocialopportunities.(research;examinecarefully)BACKUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯AStudythefollowingexpressions.amyriadof extremelylargenumberof,

大量的,無(wú)數(shù)的

countlesshaveanimpactonhaveaneffecton

對(duì)……有影響；對(duì)……起作用對(duì)......起作用copewith tackle,dealwith

解決；應(yīng)付intheeventof incaseof

萬(wàn)一，倘若regardlessof despite;inspiteof

不管，不顧KEYEXPRESSIONSINUSEBACKUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯PARTIILANGUAGEINCONTEXTREADINGSELECTION:TEXTASTUDYANDPRACTICEQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONBACKUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯Workinpairsorgroups,anddiscussthefollowingquestions.1.Inyouropinion,whataresomepossiblewaystoliveinharmonywithyourroommates?2.Goingtocollegeisamajormilestoneinayoungperson’slife.It’sthefirsttasteofindependence,andmostlikelythefirsttimeoneisawayfromhome.Afterenteringcollege,whatdifferenceshaveyoufoundbetweenhighschoollifeandcollegelife?3.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavedifficultyadaptingtoteachingandstudyskillsincollege?BACKREADINGSELECTION:TEXTAPreviewQuestionsUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKREADINGSELECTION:TEXTAUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKREADINGSELECTION:TEXTAUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKREADINGSELECTION:TEXTANotesUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKDiscussthefollowingquestionsinpairsorgroups.QUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONForComprehension1.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?2.Howshouldwetreatthesuccessorhonorwehaveachievedinhighschool?3.What’stheauthor’sideaaboutfinishingassignmentsincollege?4.Whatsuggestionsbytheauthorarerelevanttoyourstudy?UNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKDiscussthefollowingquestionsinpairsorgroups.QUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONForViewpoints5.Whatcantheuniversityandinstructordotohelpfreshmenquicklyadjusttocollegelife?6.Howshouldfreshmenplantoseekabalancebetweenstudyandentertainment?7.Whatcanfreshmendotoavoidfeelingisolated?8.Isitnecessarytomakeaplanforfuturecareerinthefirstyearofcollege?UNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKStructureStudythefollowingsentences.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrasesandexpressionsgiven.Writeyoursentencesonthelines.Thefirstsentenceisdoneforyou.STUDYANDPRACTICEABUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONEVocabularyAFillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordslistedinthebox.Changetheformsofthesewordsifnecessary.1.Adolescenceistheperiodoftransitionbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.2.Nowthatthesituationbecomescritical,onemustkeepcalm.3.Thenaturalenvironmentforthesurvivalofchildrenhasimproved.4.Beautifulcoloredillustrationsenhancedthebook.5.Hetriedtotemptmetocheatintheexamination.6.Scientistsexplore

whatisandengineerscreatewhathasneverbeen.7.Whiletheinclinationtoprocrastinateiscommon,onemustfullyconsiderthedetrimentalimpactofunnecessarydelays.8.Thenewsthathewasintroubledeterminedmetoactatonce.

9.She’stoohasty;sheshouldlearntothinktwice

beforespeaking.10.Approvaloftheplanpresupposesthatthemoneywillbemadeavailable.11.Intensiveeffortsarebeingmadetoresolvethedispute.12.Herworkhasbeencrucialtotheproject’ssuccess.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONEBFillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Makechangeswherevernecessary.transitionrelaxadaptresolveacademicavailabletackleassignmentprocrastinatesocialAccordingtostatisticaldatafromtheNationalCollegeHealthAssociation,stressisthenumberoneimpedimenttoacademicperformanceamongcollegestudents.Collegelifecanbestressful,tobesure,butthereareanumberofresourcesavailabletohelpfreshmengetridofstress.Therearethingsyoucandotomakethetransitioneasier.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONEBeginningcollegeusuallyinvolvesadaptingtoawholenewlifestyle,whichcanbeverystressfulifyou'renotadeptattacklingthischange.Developingfulfillingrelationshipsisagreatwaytoacclimateyourselftothecollegeenvironmentandreducesomeofthisstress.Toreduceyourstresslevel,itmayhelptomakeyourselfadailyorweeklyschedulesoyoucanfocusonassignmentsastheybecomedue.Procrastinationcanleadtostressifyouletyouracademicworkbuilduptomuch,sotrytoresolvetheissuesasyou'vescheduledthemtoavoidgettingbehind.Collegeinvolvesagreatdealofwork,butit'simportanttobeabletorelax,too.Somestudentsrelievestressthroughexercising,socializing,attendingfilmsorplays,orplayinggames.Noteveryonerelaxesinthesameway,sofindwhatworksforyou.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONECRewritethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpofthephrasesandexpressionsinthebox.Theitalicizedpartineachsentencemaybeofhelpinyourtask.Thefirstsentenceisdoneforyou.1.Hemakesuseofherignoranceandsimplicity;itisn'tcricket.

Hetakesadvantageofherignoranceandsimplicity;itisn'tcricket.2.Theseby-productshaveagreaterdirectimpactonourlives.

Theseby-productshaveagreaterdirecteffectonourlives.3.Countlesslightstwinkledlikestarsinthedistance.Amyriadoflightstwinkledlikestarsinthedistance.4.Asadoctor,Brookshastofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.Asadoctor,Brookshastokeeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONE5.Sheisdeterminedtodoirrespectiveof/despiteallconsequences.

Sheisdeterminedtodoregardlessofallconsequences.6.Incaseofhisdeath,hisdaughterwillinheritthemoney.Intheeventofhisdeath,hisdaughterwillinheritthemoney.7.Inexperiencedshewas,shecoulddealwiththedifficultieswonderfullywell.

Inexperiencedshewas,shecouldcopewiththedifficultieswonderfullywell.8.Youmustadapttothenormsofthesocietyyoulivein.Youmustadjusttothenormsofthesocietyyoulivein.9.Thescientistsstruggleforabreakthroughincancerresearch.

Thescientistsstriveforabreakthroughincancerresearch.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEAwhile(usedascoordinatingconjunction;usedtointroduceadverbialclause)2.theseexperiments_______________________________importanttoremember interestinganduseful _____________________________ ProfessorWang theymaynotalwaystellusmuch3.collegestudents_____________________________itisexpected thisis _________________________takenotesinclassnotalwaysthecaseUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONE1.thegirlinredThegirlinredfellasleepwhileshewaslisteningtothelistentotheradioradiointhemorning.fallasleepinthemorning2.theseexperimentsWhiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful,itImportanttorememberisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaysInterestingandusefultellusmuch.TheymaynotAlwaystellusmuch3.studentscomeuniversityWhileitisexpectedthatstudentscomeuniversitywithWiththeabilitytheabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotItisexpectedalwaysthecase.ThisisTotakeagoodsetofnotesNotalwaysthecase大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEwhatever,whenever,whoever(usedasconjuctionintroducinganadverbialclause)4.theChancelloroftheExchequerbelaughedat ___________________whenever_________________ trytoexplainhispoliciesinpublic5.takecareofourenvironmentveryimportant _____________ whereveryoulive __________________ dosth.aroundyourneighborhood_________________6.whoevershallbesentenced _______________ tenyearsinprison _______________ committhecrimeBUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONE4.theChancelloroftheExchequerWhentheChancelloroftheExchequertriestobehootedoffexplainhispoliciesinpublic,he’shootedoff.whenevertrytoexplainhispoliciesinpublic5.takecareofourenvironmentTakingcareofourenvironmentisveryveryimportantimportant.Whereveryoulive,youcanwhereveryoulivedosomething.aroundyourneighborhood.dosomething.aroundyourneighborhood6.whoeverWhoevercommitsthecrimeshallbeshallbesentencedsentencedtotenyearsinprison.tenyearsinprisoncommitthecrime大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKContextualPracticeQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONAClozeUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONEContextualPracticeACloze1.illustrating2.distributing3.with4.which5.assist6.If7.tackle8.acknowledge9.overcoming10.withwhom大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKBTranslationQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONTranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Somesentencepatterns,wordsandphrasesaregivenbelowtohelpyouperformthetask.offerformsofteachingseminarandlecturehaveamajorimpacton afriendlyandinformalatmosphere tryoutnewideasthinkthroughcopewithnetworkoffriendsvisualmaterialUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONEBTranslation

TherearetwomainformsofteachinginNottinghamUniversity:seminarandlecture.Theyareverydifferentfromthesortofteachingmostoftenusedinhighschoolsandhaveamajorimpactonfreshmen.Inseminarsyouwillhaveadiscussionfocusingonatextortopicsetinadvanceinafriendlyandinformalatmosphere.Thepurposeistoprovideanopportunitytotryoutnewideasandtothinkthroughproblemswithfellow-learners，andlearnhowtocopewithdifficulties.Studentsdevelopfriendshipthroughgroupsandexpandtheirnetworkoffriends.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONEThevalueofthelectureisthatitcanpresenttoalargenumberofpeopleinformationwhichisnotreadilyavailableinbooks,andthatitcanshowvisualmaterialtoawideaudience.Youwillfeelstrangesincetherearefewerteachinghoursintheschooltimetable.Eachweekinthefirstyearyoumayattendaboutsixlecturesandfourtosixseminarsortutorials.Fortherestofthetimeyouareworkingonyourown,doingthenecessaryreadinginpreparationfortutorialsorwritingseminarpapers.Whenwritinganessayorcarryingoutaprojectwork,youcanoftendiscusswithyourcompanionsaboutthetitleandtopic.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKBTranslationQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSION有些大學(xué)有兩種主要的教學(xué)方式：研討會(huì)和演講。這種與高中的教學(xué)方式大相徑庭的方法會(huì)對(duì)大一新生產(chǎn)生重大影響。研討會(huì)是在友好輕松的氣氛中圍繞課文或是預(yù)定的話(huà)題進(jìn)行討論。這種方式有利于學(xué)生提出創(chuàng)新觀(guān)點(diǎn)、全面考慮問(wèn)題以及如何處理難題。通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，同學(xué)之間增進(jìn)了友誼，擴(kuò)大了朋友圈。演講的價(jià)值在于將書(shū)本上沒(méi)有的信息呈現(xiàn)給眾多聽(tīng)眾，在于將直觀(guān)的材料呈現(xiàn)給聽(tīng)眾。UNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONC RecitationSelectfromthetextaparagraphthatimpressesyoumostandlearnitbyheart.UNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIOND Cross-CulturalExperienceWorkinpairs.StudentAreadsthequotationsfromclassicalChinesewisdomwhilestudentBreadsthoseofthewestern.Tellandexplaintoeachotherwhatyouhaveread.Thenexchangeyourrole.Whenyoufinish,commentonthestatementsthatfollow.UNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONStudentA/B●授人以魚(yú)，不如授之以漁，授人以魚(yú)只救一時(shí)之急，授人以漁則可解一生之需?！独献印罚ń猓阂粭l魚(yú)能解一時(shí)之饑，卻不能解長(zhǎng)久之饑；如果想永遠(yuǎn)有魚(yú)吃，那就要學(xué)會(huì)釣魚(yú)的方法。比喻為人師者傳授給人既有的知識(shí)，不如傳授給人學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的方法。）●古之學(xué)者必有師，師者，所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也。韓愈《師說(shuō)》（解：古時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)的人，一定要有老師。老師，是傳授道理、教給業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)和技能、解釋疑難問(wèn)題的。）D Cross-CulturalExperienceUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONStudentA/B●“Todefineistodestroy,tosuggestistocreate.”—StephenMallarme●“Youcannotteachamananything;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.”—GalileoGalileiStatementsD Cross-CulturalExperienceUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONStatements●Chinesetendtohavebetterteacher-studentrelationshipthanwesterners.●Chineseemphasizetheunderstandingofknowledge.●Westernerspaymuchmoreattentiontothecreativityofknowledge.●BothChineseandwesternershighlighttheimportanceofteachingmethods.UNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKPARTIIITOWARDPRODUCTIVELANGUAGEREADINGACTIVITIESREADING-WRITINGLINKWRITINGAWARENESSWRITINGEXERCISESUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKKeyWordsandPhrasesinPreparationacademics n. 學(xué)業(yè)orientationprograms 適應(yīng)環(huán)境課foster v. 培養(yǎng)，鼓勵(lì)，促進(jìn)perspective n. 角度motivation n. 動(dòng)機(jī)；積極性overwhelming adj. 壓倒一切的；勢(shì)不可擋的takeadvantageof 充分利用peer 同齡人pany 陪伴某人；給某人作伴READINGACTIVITIESUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯PreviewQuestionsWorkinpairs,anddiscussthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhighschoollife?2.Whatisyourcollegeexaminingsystem?3.Doyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommates?4.Whatareyourextracurricularactivities?Arethereenoughsocietiesororganizationsinyourcollege?BACKREADINGACTIVITIESUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKTEXTBREADINGACTIVITIESUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯BACKTEXTBREADINGACTIVITIESUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯ReadingComprehensioninDisplayDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Markthemwiththeletter“T”or“F.”Thencheckyouranswerswiththekeyprovidedbyyourteacher.Ifthestatementistrue,paraphraseit;ifitisfalse,rewriteittomakeittrueaccordingtothetext.BACKREADING-WRITINGLINKUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯1. () Highschoolstudentssometimesmayencounteranxietyandtheoccasionalwrong-classroommishap.However,itisfunnytobeafirst-yearstudentaslongasyouattendorientationprogramsoncampus.2. () Aimingatbuildingastrongbondamongclassmembers,orientationprogramsusuallyconcernsacampingtriporgatheringhostedinanearbycity.Ithelpsmakeyourcollegetransitioneasier.3. () Learningatcollegerequiresyoutooccasionallywriteapaper,andtakeatestinwhichyouareexpectedtosimplyreiteratewhatyouhavelearned.And,youareexpectedtofigureoutonyourownwhat’simportant.Thenyouaresuccessfulinlearning.4. () Incollege,youcannolongerrelyonyourparentsforstructure,rules,oracademicmotivation.Allofthesearenowinyourhands.Anarrayofeveningandweekendactivitiesisopentoyou.ThisisyourmaintasksatcollegeBACKREADING-WRITINGLINKUNITONE大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教程1讀寫(xiě)譯5. () Althoughsomethinkhavingaroommateisaninfringementonprivacy,aroommateisactuallyagreatbenefitincollege.Aroommatecankeepyoucompanyandwillhelpyouadapttocollegelife.6. () Oneofthebestthingsaboutgoingt