選詞填空第四課

2006年12月份真題選詞填空分析及點評三、實戰(zhàn)演練及真題分析A)scaleB)retailedC)generateD)extremeE)technicallyF)affordableG)situationH)reallyI)potentialJ)gapK)voluntaryL)excessiveM)insultedN)purchaseO)primarilynvadjadjnadjvadvvAdjnAdj.V/nadvnadv

ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone__47___bywomen----rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing__48___work-----stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a__49___thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime“andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwage__50_betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen____51____givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow__52___abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers___53___womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare___54___customers.It’sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto___55____payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars----theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale—oriented.Perhapsitwasthe__56___contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.47.O)primarily應填一個副詞做狀語，含義判斷。48.K)voluntary詞性應該在名詞或形容詞中選擇，含義分析49.G)situation.是一個名詞。50.J)gap此處應該是名詞，結(jié)合含義判斷51.C)generate這是一個語法分析的難題，可以判斷出workingwomen__51__是定語，此處是一個省略了that的定語從句，直接判斷出這一語法現(xiàn)象的同學可以一句語法直接在動詞中選擇出正確答案，未能做出任何語法判斷的同學只能通過剩余11個選項逐個代入進行含義判斷，相對比較費時。52.N)purchase謂語動詞，now提示是現(xiàn)在時53.M)insulted謂語動詞，notlongago提示動詞是過去時54.I)potential,是名詞或者是形容詞55.H)really,是副詞，56.D)extreme__56__是名詞或者形容詞，選詞填空練習（一）A)struckB)findingC)effectD)specializedE)conductedF)surveyG)favorH)professionalI)inclinedJ)affectionK)declinedL)hitM)averageN)sequencedO)refers三、實戰(zhàn)演練及真題分析DINK,“DoubleIncome,NoKids”,__47__tofamiliesthatconsistofahusbandandwifewhobothwork.Thenumberofsuchfamilieshas__48__600,000inmajorcities,revealedbytheFifthNationalPopulationCensus.Ithasbeenreportedthat17millionadultsare__49__tobecomeDINKfamilies.ThereseemtobesomerelationshipbetweenDINKfamiliesandpeoplewithhigheducationalbackgrounds.Basedonquestionnairescollectedfromcoupleswhohavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandareofchildbearingage,HorizonResearch,a__50__researchfirm,announcedthatabout10%oftheBeijingfamilieswithan__51__educationofjuniorcollegesdonotwantanychildren.Atthesametime,asurveyamongfemaleundergraduates,__52__bytheChinaSocialInvestigationInstitute,foundthat42.4%ofthemdonotwantkidsaftermarriage.Another__53__furtherconfirmedthatmoreandmorepeopleintheChinesemainlandbeganembracingtheconceptofDINKfamilies.InbigcitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandChengdu,overone-fifthofwomenaged15to59,arein__54__ofDINKfamilies,while24.7%ofyoungandmiddle-agedwomenadvocatemarriagewithoutchildren.Toholdersofmaster’sdegreeorabove,themainreasonforchildbearingwere__55__fromtoptobottomas“completeafamily,bringhappinessand__56__toafamily,makeparentshappy,maintainconjugal(夫妻間)relations,andreproduce.”AnswerstoExercise147．O48.L49.I50.H51.M52.E53.F54.G55.N56.J三、實戰(zhàn)演練及真題分析選詞填空練習（二）

先按照不同的詞性進行分類找到空白的地方，將單詞進行表格式的羅列【名詞，動詞，形容詞和副詞】動詞副詞形容詞名詞devastatinghardlyvitalresultsitsdefinitelyvisualnumbergosacredcommoditydenyingscenesIncluding介詞science三、實戰(zhàn)演練及真題分析Weliveinaworldofviolence.Thevalueofhumanlifehasreducedto,simply,afew___1__organsinahollowbody.Lifeisnolongerviewedasthe___2____andamazinggiftthatitis.Humanlifeisnowonlyatemporary,useful____3_____.And,whenitisnolongeruseful?Well,itcanbethrownaway,likeusedKleenex.Thisdisrespectforlifehasbeena___4_____ofnumerousofsenselessviolencethatsocietyfeedsintopeople’sbrainseveryday.Yet,mediarepresentativesdefendtheentertainmentindustry,____5____anydirectlinkbetweenviolentmediaandviolentbehavior.Inmanypeople’slivingrooms,there____6____anoutletforviolencethatoftengoesunnoticed.Itisthetelevision.ThechildrenwhooftenwatchTVarepulledintoarealworldofviolent____7____withsometimes_____8____results.Mucheffecthasgoneintoshowingwhythisglowingbox,andtheactionthattakesplacewithinit,mesmerizeschildren.Researchshowsthatitis_____9_____amajorsourceofviolentbehaviorinchildren.Thestatisticsprovetimeandtimeagainthataggressionandtelevisionviewingto____10_____handinhand.1處填的是形容詞---vitalvital重要的visual可以被看到的sacred☆做題時候要做到兩點：1）表達要符合中文邏輯。2）表達要符合連貫流暢。顯然，答案在vital和sacred之間。Vital關(guān)系重大的，生命攸關(guān)的；organ器官2處填形容詞-----sacredand構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)；答案在vital和sacred之間☆平行結(jié)構(gòu)的特點：1）形式要保持一致；2）含義要保持一致；3）褒貶意思要保持一致。①amazing令人吃驚的（驚奇的）這和vital相對應似乎隔得太遠，故可推為sacred（神圣的）。②利用語感。3處應該填名詞-----commodity排除帶復數(shù)的：scenes，commodity商品4處應該填名詞---result排除帶復數(shù)的：scenes[brain頭腦；智商]5----denying否認構(gòu)成一個非謂語動詞短語主謂賓完整，故是狀語。6處要構(gòu)成therebe句型-----sitsTherebe句型就近一致原則7處應該填名詞-----Scenes場景8填形容詞-----devastating毀滅性的災難性的比較第5和第8小題，做題的時候，碰到一個認識和一個不認識的單詞。最好把認識的單詞的意義代入空格里，看看是不是適合，如若適合則優(yōu)先選擇認識的單詞，而不是瞎猜測為那個不認識的單詞。9definitely絕對地句子主賓表是完整的，所以此處應該填副詞。Hardly幾乎不10.----go

貌似簡單，其實很難。首先，若認為填副詞，認真分析是不可能的。Do/does/did+動詞原形，構(gòu)成強調(diào)。Passage1OneoftheadvantagesoflivinginUKisthatoneispermittedtosaywhathethinks.__1__orinpublic,onemaycriticizetheQueen,theGovernment,oranythingelse.Insomecitiesthereareevenspecialplaceswherepeoplecometo__2_tospeechesonallkindsofquestions.InLondon,peoplegathertogetherinHydePark,wherespeakers__3__themonvarioustopics.Nooneattemptstostopsuchspeakers.Wefeelthatiftheirideasare__4_thentheydeservetobeheard.Iftheideasarebad,noonewillpaymuch__5__tothemanyway.HearB)listenC)addressD)moved

E)attentionF)roadG)crowdH)responsible

I)OvertlyJ)PrivatelyK)goodL)emotional

M)trafficN)badO)cameNotlongagooneofthesespeakerswasdeliveringan_6__speechinHydePark.Hewascriticizingthemembersofthegovernmentinstrongterms.“Theyare_7__forallourtroubles.”Hesaid.“WhatweshoulddoisburndowntheHouseofCommonsandBuckinghamPalace.”Alarge_8__ofpeoplehadgatheredandhadbeguntoblocktraffic.Atthatmomentapoliceman_9__alongandsaid:HearB)listenC)addressD)moved

E)attentionF)roadG)crowdH)responsible

I)OvertlyJ)PrivatelyK)goodL)emotional

M)trafficN)badO)came“Allright,gentlemen!Let’sopenapathforthe_10_.AllthoseinfavorofburningdowntheHouseofCommons,movetotheright.AllthoseinfavorofburningdownBuckinghamPalace,movetotheleft.Nowmoveaside,onewayortheother.”O(jiān)nebyonethelistenerswalkedaway,andsoonthespeakerwasleftalone.HearB)listenC)addressD)moved

E)attentionF)roadG)crowdH)responsible

I)OvertlyJ)PrivatelyK)goodL)emotional

M)trafficN)badO)camePassage2

WhenBobSmithwasinvitedtoaninternationalconferenceontropicaldisease,hewasdelighted.Theconferencewasto_1__placeinGenevaandBobthoughtitwouldbeagoodopportunitytotakeSusanonashortjourney.TheydecidedthattheywouldgotoParisforaweekbeforeBobtraveledontoGenevaforthe_2__.Susanwouldthen_3__home.BobandSusan_4__anenjoyableweektouringParis.Theydidalotofwalkingandattheendoftheweektheywereverytired.BobwentwithSusantothe_5__andsayheronaplanetoLondon.WhilehewaswaitingforhisplanetoGeneva,amistbegantoform._6__,hisplanetookoff.Assoonashesankintohisseat,Bobfellfastasleep.A)paidB)returnC)spentD)conferenceE)EventuallyF)HenceG)AirportH)possibleI)SureJ)takeK)thickL)ThinM)SleepyN)relaxedO)impossibleUnfortunately,astheplaneflewtoGeneva,themistchangedinto_7__fog.Itwas_8__tolandinGenevabecauseofthefog.Whenthisnewswasgiventothepassengers,Bobwasstillinfastsleep.HedidnotwakeupuntiltheplanelandedbackinParis.Stillvery__9_,hehurriedthroughtheairportloungeandfoundataxi.HeaskedthedrivertotakehimtotheGenevaInternationalHotel.ThesurpriseddriverlookedatBobasifheweremad.HeaskedBobifhewas_10__hewantedataxi.Bobsaidhedid,sincehefelttootiredtowalk.A)paidB)returnC)spentD)conferenceE)EventuallyF)HenceG)AirportH)possibleI)sureJ)takeK)thickL)ThinM)SleepyN)relaxedO)impossiblePassage3Theelephantistheonlyanimalintheworldwithatrunk.Itusesitstrunkinmany__1_.Itpullsleavesofftreeswithitstrunkandthenputsthemintoitsmouth.Itcanalsouseitstrunkto_2__uptreeswhenitwantstomakeapaththroughthejungle.Italsousesitstrunktodrink__3_.Thetrunkcan_4__alotofwater,asanelephantneedstodrinkmorethanthreehundredpintsofwatereveryday.Whenanelephantisangry,itstuskcanbevery__5_.Itcanattackpeople.Thetusksofanelephantarereallyitsfrontteeth.Peoplepayalotofmoneyfortheivoryoftheelephant’stusks.Menhave_6__elephantsfortheirtusks.Theivoryfromthetusksismadeintomanybeautifulthings.A)holdB)waterC)placesD)waysE)educateF)trainG)dangerousH)SafeI)poorJ)pullK)HuntedL)PushM)DistancesN)GivenO)hitIthasbeeneasyformento_7__elephantsinAsia.Theyuseelephantstocarryheavythingsforlong_8__.ManypeoplesaythatthekingsofSiamusedtogivewhiteelephantstopeoplewhotheydidnotlike.Thesewhiteelephantsaresacredandtheycouldnotbemadetowork.Theycouldnotbekillednor_9__away.Apersonwhohasawhiteelephanthadtopayalotofmoneytokeepitproperly.Aftercertainperiodoftime,heusuallybecomesvery_10__.NowadayspeopleinEnglandcallauselessthing“awhiteelephant”.A)holdB)waterC)placesD)waysE)educateF)trainG)dangerousH)SafeI)poorJ)pullK)HuntedL)PushM)distancesN)givenO)hitPassage4Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingfaculty(教職工)fromforeigncountriesinteachingpositionshavetobe_1__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeignersmakethefacultymemberfrom_2__anasset(財富)alsocreateproblemsofadjustmentbothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasa_3__ofprotection.However,whatheneedsistobefittedwitha