重點單詞講解

Unit1Friendship重點單詞1.addvt;vi補充；添加

addup

adduptoaddtoaddAtoB合計=加起來總計達(dá)=總共有增添；增加（后面常接抽象名詞）把……加入……;向……添加觀察思考1).Please

thesenumbersandseehowmuchthey

.

2).Willyou

moresugar

thecoffee?3).Theflowers

thebeautyofourschool.【溫馨提示】：①addup不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。**若加名詞則即可放在中間也可以放在后面，若加的是代詞，則只能放中間。例如：addthenumbersup/addupthenumbersadditup(正確)addupit(錯誤)②

addupto不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。2.upset(upset-upset;upsetting)

adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的e.g.:Marywasupsetover/about

herillness.vt.弄翻,打亂

;使不安

;使(腸胃)不適e.g.:Thebadnewsreallyupsethim.

歸納總結(jié)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心(sth.)upsetsb.（某事）使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upsetsth.（某人）打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打亂計劃upsetone’sstomach使（腸胃）不適辨析：upset不安的；煩心的（中）anxious焦慮的（前）nervous緊張的（中）e.g.:I’malways

whenIhavetomakeaspeech.Manystudentsare

beforeexams.3．ignorevt.不理睬；不顧；忽視ignoresb/sth不理睬某人/某事e.g.:Don’tignoresmallmistakes.【聯(lián)想拓展】ignorantadj.無知的;不了解

beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事/對某事無知

**ignorancen.無知；不了解

beinignoranceof/about對……不了解，不知道4.calmvi./vt使鎮(zhèn)靜；使平靜calmsb./sth.down(vt)使……鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜sb./sth.calmdown(vi.)某人/物平靜下來e.g.:Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的e.g.:Thewindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.remain/keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜5.havegottodosth.(口語)=havetodosth.

不得不做某事；必須做某事must強調(diào)主觀上的“必須”

haveto/havegotto強調(diào)客觀上的“不得不”e.g.:I

myhomework.I

cleantheroombecauseit’stoodirty.

6.concernVt使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到e.g.:Sheconcernedherselfaboutherson’sfuture.*concernoneselfabout擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂……e.g.:Thatdoesn’tconcernus.N.關(guān)心；關(guān)注；涉及*showconcernfor/about擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂……*have(no)concernwith與……（無）有關(guān)

concernedadj.關(guān)心的；與……有關(guān)的

beconcernedfor/about…beconcernedin/with…

e.g.:Thesurveyisconcernedwithhonesty.Theparentsareconcernedabout

theirchildren’shealth.asfarassb.isconcerned=inone’sopinion

就某人而言,在某人看來e.g.:AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwill

continuetoincrease.掛念/關(guān)心……與…有關(guān)，涉及……7．gothroughgothrough經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)受(磨難)；完成(艱難的事)；用完；仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽，查閱(文件等)；(法律、法案等)通過。getthrough通過(考試等)；完成(任務(wù))；用完，用光(一定量的某物)；接通電話。比較異同用gothrough，getthrough的適當(dāng)形式填空①Ialwaysstartthedayby

mymail.②Allthestudentshave

theexams.goingthroughgotthrough8.setdown寫下（writedown）；放下；讓某人下車①Iwillsetdownthestory.②

Hesetdownabasketontheground.③Thebussetsthechildrendownoutsidetheschoolgate.【拓展常用表達(dá)】①setabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事②setout出發(fā)；

著手干某事(todosth.)③setoff動身(for...)；引爆(炸彈等)④setup豎起；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開辦

9.series（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）連續(xù);系列(郵票)套;叢書;輯;組aTVseries一部電視連續(xù)劇

aseriesof一連串的；一系列的aseriesof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Aseriesoflectures

is

arranged.

一連串的演講排定了。

10.outdoorsadv.在戶外,在野外

Thechildrenplayedoutdoors.反義：indoorsadv.在室內(nèi)

outdooradj.戶外的,野外的Ilikeoutdoorsports.我喜歡室外運動。反義：indooradj.室內(nèi)的

11.onpurposeadv.故意=bydesign（反義：bychance/accident意外地）Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。

2)特地；特意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．

他們特意來看望你。*for/withthepurposeofdoing以…..為目的/為了……

12.inorderto=soasto為了……(目的狀語)Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.否定形式：inordernotto/soasnotto

為了不……inorderthat/sothat+句子為了

13.duskn.黃昏，傍晚Heworkedfromdawntilldusk.他從早工作到晚。atdusk在黃昏時刻Thesungoesdownatdusk.反義：dawnn.黎明,拂曉atdawn在黎明時刻

14.facetofaceadv.面對面地(作狀語)

face-to-faceadj.面對面的(作定語)Shestoodfacetoface(面對面地)withhim.Wehadaface-to-facetalk(面對面的交談).聯(lián)想：facesb.面向/面對某人

makeaface扮鬼臉/做鬼臉

loseface丟面子

heface凝視某人類似的短語還有hearttoheart坦誠地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背對背地15.nolonger=not…anylongernomore=not……anymore如今不再Sheisnolongerapopsinger.

她不再是流行歌手了。=??

16.settle

vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解決settledown舒適地坐下(或躺下);定居;安靜/平靜下來即學(xué)即用(1)Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled

B.answeredC.tosettleD.toanswer(2)Thevoyagewascompleted,soJamesCookmadeuphismindto

downinLondon.A.settleB.writeC.setD.sit

CA17.sufferv.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer作Vt時，遭受pain,loss,

defeat,

punishment,hardship等。suffer作Vi時，表示因而……受苦，加from，后面可加疾病名稱，不幸和痛苦事物的名稱。sufferingn.苦難，痛苦sufferern.受難者

即學(xué)即用（1）Duringthewar,he________muchpain.A.issuffered

B.suffered

C.wassuffered

D.sufferedfrom(2)He________toothachebadly.sufferfromB18.recovervt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得;

挽回,彌補Janerecoveredherlostwallet.Shehasrecoveredherhealth.It‘shardtorecoverlosttime.**recoverfrom從……恢復(fù)Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.recoveryn.恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇19.get/betiredof=get/besickof對……厭煩get/betiredwith/from+n./doing因為…而疲憊betiredout=bewornout疲勞，疲倦①Ishallnever

life,Ihope.②I

walkingallday.

③I

,soIthinkI’llgotobed.20.getalong/on(well)with與……相處（融洽）；進(jìn)展（順利）

即學(xué)即用（1）他與同學(xué)們相處得很好。He

hisclassmates.（2）你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得如何？

areyou

yourEnglishstudies?getsalongverywellwithHowgettingalongwith21.fallinlovewith愛上，短暫性動詞。HehasfalleninlovewithMary.他已愛上了瑪麗。區(qū)別：beinlovewith相愛，延續(xù)性動詞Theyhavebeeninlovewithoneanotherforyears.22.disagree(1)disagreewithsb.onsth.

與某人關(guān)于……持不同意見

disagreetodosth.不贊成(做)某事

sth.disagreewithsb.(尤指食物)使(某人)不舒服(2)反義詞是agree，二者用法相近。agreewith同意……；(