四級(jí)備戰(zhàn)寫作句型3

英語(yǔ)寫作--1詞句升級(jí)的重要性開(kāi)頭句大眾臉：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeismoreandmoreconvenient.詞句升級(jí)的重要性開(kāi)頭句明星臉：WiththeexpansionofITimplication,ourlifeisofincreasingconvenience.詞句升級(jí)的可操作性開(kāi)頭句巨星臉：Thanksto

therapidexpansion

ofIT-basedimplication,theconvenienceofourdailylifeisontherise.詞匯句型升級(jí)Words,myswords!詞匯升級(jí)16組1.輸出類項(xiàng)目（寫作、口語(yǔ)）要偷師輸入類項(xiàng)目（閱讀、聽(tīng)力）考察以下的閱讀文段：Indeed,untiltwocenturiesago,theWestwassobackwardinagriculturecomparedwithChina,thattheWestwastheunderdevelopedworldincomparisonwith

theChinesedevelopedworld.1.名詞化再看一個(gè)例子：Someofthemmightfeeltoomuchdisappointedwiththeignoranceoftherolethattelevisionplaysinmen’slives.However,itturnedouttobemorethanasingledisappointment.1.名詞化*1.1名詞化高級(jí)用法（發(fā)散）Collegelifemakesmefeelexcited!Collegelifefilledmewithexcitement!1.名詞化Ifyoucomparetwowaysoflifecarefully,youwillfindtheformerissuperiortothelatter.Carefulcomparison

oftwowaysoflifewillshowtheformerissuperiortothelatter.1.名詞化Afterwehaveobservedthemcarefullyandanalyzedthemcritically,wemayidentifythekeytotheirsuccess.Throughcarefulobservationandcriticalanalysis,wemayidentifythekeytotheirsuccess.1.名詞化Thesemultimediamethodscanmakethemstudymoreenthusiastically.Thesemultimediamethodscanmakethemstudyinamoreenthusiasticmanner.Thesemultimediamethodscanstimulatetheirenthusiasmforstudy.2.雙重否定題目：WillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?傳統(tǒng)書(shū)會(huì)一直存在就像電視機(jī)一直存在一樣。Traditionalbookswillstillexistjustlikethattelevisionshaveneverdisappeared.3.替換技巧

閱讀文段的例子：Headache

hasarrivedwiththecoldandwetconditions.Theillness

isstrikingalmosteverybodyfrominfantstotheelderly.3.上層詞好處：避免表達(dá)的重復(fù)；比較容易想到再看一個(gè)閱讀例子：Higherwaterlevelsinthelakeareamayalsodamagebamboowoods.

Thatmeansgiantpandas,whichfeedontheseplantswillsuffer,too.3.上層詞翻譯：藝術(shù)班如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)，不少家長(zhǎng)把孩子送到這些藝術(shù)班。Variousartclasses

keeprollinginandagreatnumberofparentssendtheirkidsto_________theseartschoolssuchkindofsupportingeducation.3.上層詞翻譯：海外旅游價(jià)格越來(lái)越便宜，因此很多人選擇海外旅行。Thepriceofoverseatravellingiscontinuouslydropping.Accordingly,alargenumberofpeopleprefer___________________.thesetravelling/tourlinesthiskindofrecreation.4.表達(dá)“人們”萬(wàn)惡的“people”Somepeople

believethateducationisimportant.Otherpeople

donotagree.However,allpeople

needtostudy,becausenopeople

cangrowwithoutit.4.表達(dá)“人們”4.1直接去掉peopleSome

believethateducationisimportant.Others

donotagree.However,allneedtostudy,becausenone

cangrowwithoutit.4.表達(dá)“人們”4.2“人們”作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候翻譯：一些人認(rèn)為電子書(shū)對(duì)孩子是有好處的。Somepeople

believethatE-bookisbeneficialforkids.individuals4.表達(dá)“人們”4.3表達(dá)“在人們中”這個(gè)問(wèn)題引起了人們熱烈的討論。Thishasarousedhotdiscussionamongpeople.thesocietythegeneralpublic.204.表達(dá)“人們”4.4當(dāng)“人們”與“自然”相對(duì)的時(shí)侯翻譯：人與自然的和諧共處_________harmonious

coexistencebetweenpeopleandnaturehumanbeingsmankind214.表達(dá)“人們”Summarypeople4.1直接去掉4.2thesociety/thegeneralpublic4.3individuals4.4humanbeing5.表達(dá)“重要”5.1表達(dá)“重大，顯著”翻譯：iPod是蘋果公司最重大的發(fā)明之一Oneofthemost_______inventionsofApplecompanyisiPod.significantremarkable5.表達(dá)“重要”5.2表達(dá)“關(guān)鍵的”翻譯：勤奮是成功的關(guān)鍵Hardworkis______tosuccess.essentialhardwork

diligencesuccess

achievement,accomplishment,victory5.表達(dá)“重要”5.3表達(dá)“不可或缺”翻譯：數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)成為日常生活不可或缺的一部分。Digitalproductshavebecome_______indailylife.indispensible255.表達(dá)“重要”5.4一個(gè)黃金詞組翻譯：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)開(kāi)闊我們的眼界至關(guān)重要。TheInternetplaysa__vital_roleinwideningoureyes.widenone’seyes

broadenone’shorizons,widenknowledge;enrichexperience;265.表達(dá)“重要”5.5一個(gè)鉆石句型A

istoBwhatperfumeistoaflower.眾所周知，興趣對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)至關(guān)重要。Asisknowntous,

interests

aretostudywhatperfumeistoaflower.275.表達(dá)“重要”Summaryimportant5.1significant/remarkable5.2essential5.3indispensable5.4playcritical/crucial/vitalrole5.5AistoBwhatperfumeistoaflower.286.表達(dá)“將會(huì)…”will/would?翻譯：石油資源會(huì)在未來(lái)幾十年被耗盡。Petrolresource

willbeusedupinafewdecades.6.1islikelyto6.2

tendsto6.3inclinesto29Exercise1翻譯：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，英語(yǔ)會(huì)變得更重要。MostpeoplethinkthatEnglishwillbecomemoreimportant.Accordingto

mostindividuals,thesignificance

ofEnglishtendstoincrease.307.比較級(jí)翻譯：她比他更聰明。Sheissmarterthanhim.Sheisrelativelysmartcomparedwith

him.318.表達(dá)“許多”翻譯：很多人在金融危機(jī)中損失了很多錢?？蓴?shù)：numerous;alargenumberof不可數(shù)：mass;avastamountofAlargenumberofinvestorshadlostavastamountofmoneyinthefinancialcrisis.Numerous

investorshadgain

amassprofit.9.此句土，土在何處？Nowadays,environmentallyfriendlyproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.9.表達(dá)“現(xiàn)在”Nowadays,

environmentallyfriendlyproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.currentlyincontemporarysocietyinthisdayandageExercise2翻譯：現(xiàn)在，很多人過(guò)上了比以前更好的生活。Nowadays,manypeopleliveabetterlifethanbefore.Currently,avastnumber

ofindividuals

livearelativelydecent

lifecomparedwith

thepast.3510.表達(dá)“越來(lái)越…”越來(lái)越多的剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難找到好工作。菜鳥(niǎo)級(jí)Moreandmorecollegegraduateswhohavejustgraduatedfromuniversityfindthatfindingagoodjobismoreandmore

difficult.10.表達(dá)“越來(lái)越…”越來(lái)越多的剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難找到好工作。大鳥(niǎo)級(jí)Agrowingnumberof

fresh

graduatesfindthatobtainingadecent

jobisincreasingly

difficult.10.表達(dá)“越來(lái)越…”越來(lái)越多的剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難找到好工作。神鳥(niǎo)級(jí)Thedifficulty

ofbeingemployedbyadecentemployerisontherise,asthenumberoffreshgraduatesgrows.10.表達(dá)“越來(lái)越…”moreandmoreadj=increasinglyadj=nisontherisemoreandmoren=thenumberofnisgrowing在?？嫉膶?duì)立論證題目里面，以下四個(gè)單詞被頻繁使用，江湖稱之為“四大土鱉”好，壞，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)good,bad,advantage,disadvantage11.表達(dá)“好”11.1表達(dá)“對(duì)…有好處”翻譯：上藝術(shù)班對(duì)孩子們是有好處的Attendingartclassesis_good_forkids.beneficialprofitable11.表達(dá)“好”11.1表達(dá)“對(duì)…有好處”dogoodto

addtosth’swellbeing翻譯：改革開(kāi)放對(duì)中國(guó)人民是有利的。Reformandopening-upcanaddtothewellbeingofChinesepeople.身心健康?社會(huì)福祉？4211.表達(dá)“好”11.2表達(dá)“好生活、好工作”decent抓住這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)catchthisdecentopportunity工資待遇好decentsalary11.表達(dá)“好”11.3表達(dá)“好主意”agoodideadecentsoundwisesensible4411.表達(dá)“好”11.4表達(dá)“優(yōu)秀”（好學(xué)生、好產(chǎn)品）a

good

studentoutstandingextraordinaryexceptional4511.表達(dá)“好”11.5表達(dá)“A比B更好”AisbetterthanB.Aissuperior

toB.Aisprior

toB.翻譯：少數(shù)服從多數(shù)Majorityissuperior/prior

toMinority.4612.表達(dá)“壞”12.1表達(dá)“壞的，有不好后果的”harmfuldetrimentalhazardous4712.表達(dá)“壞”12.1表達(dá)“壞的，有不好后果的”一種巧妙搭配副詞+形容詞例如：對(duì)身體、心理、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)不好physicallydetrimentalpsychologicallyharmfulenvironmentallyhazardouseconomicallydetrimental12.表達(dá)“壞”12.2表達(dá)“變壞，惡化”翻譯：環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題可能惡化。Theproblemofairpollutionarelikelytogobad.deterioratedegenerate12.表達(dá)“壞”12.3表達(dá)“A比B壞”AisworsethanBAisinferiortoB.Aissubordinate

toB.12.表達(dá)“壞”*12.4發(fā)散：“A和B一樣”呢？bethesamebeidenticalbeuniformbehomogenous13.表達(dá)“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”advantagemerit/virtuetakeadvantageofsth?makefulluseofsth’smerit/virtue13.表達(dá)“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”merit/virtue翻譯：我認(rèn)為兩種意見(jiàn)都有好處而且可以共存。Ibelievethatbothviewshavetheirown____andcancoexist.merits/virtues14.表達(dá)“缺點(diǎn)”disadvantagedemerit/drawback/flaw/shortcoming/cost拖后腿？壞處？代價(jià)？短板？瑕疵？14.表達(dá)“缺點(diǎn)”demerit/drawback/flaw/shortcoming

/cost翻譯：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處而避免它的壞處。Frommypointofview,itiswisetotakeadvantageofInternetwhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.15.表達(dá)“例如”forexampleTakeatypical/vivid/concreteexample,…Atypical/vividcaseinpointis…15.表達(dá)“例如”forexample升級(jí)版*舉數(shù)據(jù)例子：Takeatypical/vivid/concreteexample,itwasrevealedbythedatainarecentreportthat…舉生活例子：Atypical

/vividcaseinpointismyoldfriendBen.He…5716.表達(dá)“提高”improveupgradeadvanceenhancebetter58詞匯句型升級(jí)Words,myswords!句型升級(jí)6組1.翻譯：我們需要馬上采取應(yīng)對(duì)措施Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresimmediately.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken

immediately.中英差別：中文多主動(dòng)，英語(yǔ)多被動(dòng)好處：被動(dòng)更加書(shū)面、簡(jiǎn)練、客觀1.被動(dòng)句翻譯：這引起了一個(gè)熱烈的爭(zhēng)論。Thishascausedaheateddiscussion.Aheateddiscussionhasbeen

triggered.1.被動(dòng)句翻譯：如果不對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題加以重視，我們遲早會(huì)遭受重大損失。Ifwedonotpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,wemustsufferhugelosssoonerorlater.Ifenvironmentalproblemsarenotgiven

enoughattentionto,…

hugelossisinevitable.2.倒裝句NeverwillI

allowmymindtobeattractedtoevilanddespair;ratherIwillupliftitwiththeknowledgeandwisdomoftheages.NeverwillIallowmysoultobecomecomplacentandsatisfied;ratherIwillfeeditwithmeditationandprayer.NeverwillI

allowmyhearttobecomesmallandbitter;ratherIwillshareitanditwillgrowandwarmtheearth.2.倒裝句2.1強(qiáng)調(diào)“否定”翻譯：我們不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Nevershouldwe

wasteourtime.neverUndernocircumstance2.倒裝句2.1強(qiáng)調(diào)“否定”翻譯：我們不能忽視網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的安全性。Undernocircumstancesshouldweoverlookthesecurityofon-lineshopping.Never,underanycircumstance,shouldweoverlookthesecurityofon-lineshopping.2.倒裝句2.2強(qiáng)調(diào)“條件”翻譯：我們醬紫才能杜絕盜版。Onlyinthiswaycanwebringanendtothepiracy.2.倒裝句2.2強(qiáng)調(diào)“條件”翻譯：我們只有合作才能杜絕盜版。Onlybycooperationcanwe

bringanendtothepiracy.Notuntilwecooperatecanwe

bringanendtothepiracy.2.倒裝句2.3強(qiáng)調(diào)“程度”翻譯：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如此受歡迎，我們不能忽視它對(duì)生活的影響。SopopularisInternetthatitsimpactondailylivesshouldnotbeneglect.3.先翻譯以下這個(gè)句子：我們網(wǎng)上留下個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的。Itisnotsafeforustoleaveourpersonalinformationontheinternet.That

weleaveourpersonalinformationontheinternet

isnotsafe.3.主語(yǔ)從句我們網(wǎng)上留下個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的。Itisnotsafeforustoleaveourpersonalinformationontheinternet.That

weleaveourpersonalinforma