四級閱讀之15選10201705

四級閱讀之15選10楊愛華Mobile:656150(移動）

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在一篇長度為２２０個單詞的文章中留出１０個單詞的空格，要求考生從１５個備選單詞中選出１０個填入空格處，使文章語句通暢，表達正確．

測試重點：考生對語篇、語段整體特征的把握以及單詞在實際語境中的理解．既考查宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)，又考查微觀理解．考題設(shè)置15個選項10個空白3-5個名詞3/4個名詞3-5個動詞3/4個動詞2-3個形容詞2/1個形容詞1-2個副詞2/1個副詞做題步驟1. 將15個選項按詞性歸類。 四種詞性分別為名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞。閱讀文章判斷空白的詞性：

名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)；動詞要看時態(tài)，語態(tài)；形容詞與副詞主要是看詞義的關(guān)聯(lián)或搭否。3. 從備選詞性的詞中按上下文詞義關(guān)聯(lián)或固定搭配判斷正確答案。2016年6月四級真題示范A)dependentF)give K)ratherB)designed G)growingL)reliableC)fastH)launchM)signalD)flyingI)policyN)successfulE)gainedJ)prospectO)treatments

N.policy;prospect;treatmentsV.designed;flying;gained;give;growing;launchAdj.dependent;fast;reliable;successfulAdv.rather;(n):policy;prospect;treatments

(adj.)dependent;fast;reliable;successful

(adv.)rather;

(v.)designed;flying;gained;give;growing;launch

①Signsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatinahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe

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popularityofelectronicmedicalrecordshasforcedhospital-baseddoctorstobecome

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oncomputersthroughouttheday,anddesktops—whichkeepdoctorsfrombesides—are

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givingwaytowirelessdevices.26.adj.–按詞義fast27.n./adj.–由on確定搭配dependent28.adv.–按詞義rather不搭，再查一詞兩用、定fast26.adj.–fast不適，再查可用的分詞，定

growing(n):policy;prospect;treatments

(adj.)dependent;fast;reliable;successful

(adv.)rather;

(v.)designed;flying;gained;give;growing;launch

②Asclericalloadsincreased,“somethinghadto

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,andthatwasalwaysfacetimewithpatients,”saysDr.BhaktiPatel,aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicago'sinternal-medicineprogram.Infall2010,shehelped

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apilotprojectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworkingconditionsandpatientcare.Theexperimentwasso

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thatallinternal-medicineresidentsattheuniversitynowgetiPadswhentheybegintheprogram.29.v.原形–give/launch30.v.原形–launch配project29.v.–改定為give31.adj.--successful(n):policy;prospect;treatments

(adj.)dependent;fast;reliable;successful

(adv.)rather;

(v.)designed;flying;gained;give;growing;launch

②

JohnsHopkins’internal-medicineprogramadoptedthesame

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in2011.MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhavepaperless,iPad-basedcurriculums.“You’llwantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthis”isthesloganforoneofthenewlabcoats

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withlargepocketstoaccommodatetabletcomputers.32.n./單數(shù)–policy33.定語/v.分詞–designed(n):policy;prospect;treatments

(adj.)dependent;fast;reliable;successful

(adv.)rather;

(v.)designed;flying;gained;give;growing;launch

③AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthatpatientsgottestsand

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fasteriftheywerecaredforbyiPad-equippedresidents.Manypatientsalso

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abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesthatlandedtheminthehospitalinthefirstplace.32.n./復(fù)數(shù)–treatments33.v./過去式–gained2016年12月四級真題示范A)convenientF)hesitate

K)rarelyB)creates

G)inadequateL)sheltersC)criticallyH)inspiredM)strengthenD)determineI)methodN)sufferingsE)directionJ)minimalO)tortured

n.Direction;method;shelters;sufferingsv.Creates;determine;hesitate;inspired;strengthen;torturedAdj.Convenient;inadequate;minimal;Adv.Critically;rarely;(n):Direction;method;shelters;sufferings

(v.)Creates;determine;hesitate;inspired;strengthen;tortured

(adj.)Convenient;inadequate;minimal;

(adv.)

Critically;rarely;

①Whensomeonecommitsacriminalact,wealwayshopethepunishmentwillmatchtheoffense.Butwhenitcomestooneofthecruelestcrimes--animalfighting—things26

workoutthatway.Dog-fightingvictimsare27andkilledforprofitand"sport,"yettheircriminalabusersoftenreceivea28sentenceforcausingalifetimeofpain.Roughlyhalfofallfederally-convictedanimalfightersonlygetprobation(緩刑).26.否定含義adv.–rarely27.與killed并列過去分詞.–按詞義定tortured28.adj.–按詞義與后面lifetime相反，定fast(n):Direction;method;shelters;sufferings

(v.)Creates;determine;hesitate;inspired;strengthen;tortured

(adj.)Convenient;inadequate;minimal;

(adv.)

Critically;rarely;

②Someprogresshasbeenmadeintheprosecution(起訴)ofanimalfighters.ButfederaljudgesoftenrelyheavilyontheU.S.SentencingGuidelineswhenthey29penalties,andinthecaseofanimalfighting,thoseguidelinesareoutdatedandextremely30.

③TheU.S.SentencingCommission,which31

thesesentencingguidelines,isrevisitingthem,proposingtoraisetheminimumsentencefrom6-12to21-27months.Thisisastepintheright32,butwe'dliketoseetheU.S.SentencingCommissionmakefurtherchangestotheguidelines.

29.v.原形–按詞義選determine30.adj.–按詞義選否定含義的inadequate31.v.–與is并列,選creates32.n.–與step和in搭配，選direction(n):Direction;method;shelters;sufferings

(v.)Creates;determine;hesitate;inspired;strengthen;tortured

(adj.)Convenient;inadequate;minimal;

(adv.)

Critically;rarely;

④

Alongwiththiseffort,we'reworkingwithanimaladvocatesandstateandfederallawmakersto33anti-crueltylawsacrossthecountry,aswel