詞匯學期末考詞根

1.單純由詞根構詞1）一個詞根構詞：（這類詞就叫單根詞，又稱詞根）form(形狀)----form(形成)firm（固定的）----firm（堅定地）fact（做）----fact（事實）2）詞根+詞根：（有兩個詞根構成的單詞叫雙根詞。單純由兩個以上的詞根構成的單詞比較少見。）manu（手）+script（寫）----manuscipt（手稿）ped（男孩）+agogue（引導）----（教師）2.詞根和詞綴進行綴合構詞。1）前綴+詞根：pro（向前）+pel（推）----propel（推進）ex（出）+pend（支付）----expend（花費）im（入）+port（運）----import（輸入）2）詞根+后綴：cosm（宇宙）+ic（…的）----cosmic（宇宙的）doc（教育）+ile（易…的）----docile（馴服的）equ（相等）+ate（使…）----equate（使相等）3）前綴+詞根+后綴：intro（進入）+duc（引導）+er（…者）----introducer（引進者；介紹人）pro（向前）+gress（步）+ive（…的）----progressive（進步的）in（不）+vis（看）+ible（可…的）----invisible（不可見的）上述三種綴合構詞方式中，詞根、前綴或后綴的數(shù)量都不限于一個。例如：re（再）+im（入）+port（運）----reimport（再輸入）in（不）+co（合）+her（粘）+ent（…的）----incoherent（無粘聚力的；分散的）ego（我）+centr（中心）+ic（…的）----egocentric（以自我為中心的）senti（感覺）+ment（表示行為狀態(tài)）+al（…的）----sentimental（善感的；多情的）re（反）+act（做）+ion（表示行為）+ary（…的）----reactionary（反動的）因此，只要從單詞中辨認出詞根的形體，整個單詞的結構就一目了然了。例如：spec,spect,spic=tolookexpect[ex=out;(s)pect=tolook----“l(fā)ookoutforsomething”expectancyexpectantexpectation2)inspect[in=into;spect+tolook]inspectioninspector3)respect[re=again;spect=tolook----“tolookagain]respectable可敬的respectful恭敬的；尊重他人的4)prospect[pro=forward;spect=tolook----“tolookforward]prospective5)suspect[sus(sub)=under;(s)pect=tolook----“tolookatsomebodyfromunderorsecretlyoraskance]suspectablesuspicionsuspicious6)spectator[spect=tolook;ator(or)=person]場面；奇觀spectacles眼睛spectacular壯觀的其他：species[spec=tolook;ies=things----“thingsthatcanbelookedatorseen”speciate物種形成specific[生物]種的；特定的specification明細單；說明書specialspecialize成為專家speciality專業(yè)；特長speciology[生物]物種學specimen標本；樣本specious華而不實的speciosity華而不實conspicuous明顯的auspice[au（avis）=bird;spic=tolookorobserve----“tolookatorobservebirds’flyinginordertoforetellfortune觀察飛鳥以預示運氣”]預兆auspicious吉祥的despisedespitedespicable可鄙的introspect內?。环词ntrospectiveretrospectretrospectivecircumspect小心謹慎的conspectus概觀；大綱；一覽表conspecific同種的spectrum系列；范圍；光譜speculum反射鏡specular鏡子的perspicacious穎悟的；敏銳的perspicacityperspicuous意思明白的；表達清楚的perspicuutyspectrograph攝譜儀spectrometer分光儀spectroscope分光鏡spectroscopy光譜學am,amat=toloveamiableadj.lovableorkindly可愛的；可親的；和藹的/anamiableoldladyamiablenessn.仁慈；厚道amateurn.personwhodoessomethingforlovingit(ratherthanformoney);personwhopractisesanart,sportorscienceforhisownpleasure業(yè)余愛好者/aradioamateur業(yè)余無線電愛好者amateurismn.業(yè)余活動amateurishadj.likeanamateur(ratherthanaprofessionalhand)unskillful不老練的/Heisstillamateurishinplayinggolf.他打起高爾夫球來，還不老練。amateurishnessn.外行amicableadj.inafriendlyspirit,orpeaceable友好的；和睦的/amicablerelations友好關系；amicablesettlement和解amicabilityn.友好；和睦；溫和amourn.(-our=thestateorresultof)lovingortheresultofloving1.love戀愛2.loveaffair,especiallydiscreditableone桃色事件；不正當男女關系amorousadj.戀愛的；多情的enamourv.[en=tomakeorcausetobe;amour=love“tomakeloveto,ortocausetobeinlove向…求愛，使戀愛”]inflamewithlove;charm使傾心；使迷戀/Herbeautyenamouredtheprince.王子被她的美貌迷住了。amouredadj.傾心的amatoryadj.[-ory=relatedto與…有關的，relatedtoloving;expressinglove戀愛的；愛慕的/anamatorypoem情詩其他：amityn.和好；和睦enemyn.敵人（en-表示相反；em是am的變體；-y是名詞后綴。）unamiableadj.amoristn.專寫戀愛的作家inamorata女情人；情婦inamorato男情人anim=life(mind,spirit,soul)animal[anim=life;-aln.=thingcharacterizedby具有…特征的東西]n.(1)anycreature動物/Isitanimal,vegetable,ormineral?(2)anycreatureotherthanman/theanimalsinthezoo.(3)anycreatureotherthanaman,abird,fishorinsect/awildanimal野獸animalismn.動物性；獸欲animalizev.使動物化animate[-ateadj.=having有…的]I.(1)living/animateobjects生物（2）fulloflifeorspirits/ananimateyouth朝氣蓬勃的年輕人II.V.givelifeto,ormakealive使活躍/Hisjokesanimatedtheconversation.animationn.活躍；生氣animosity[-osity=specialstateorquality]N.strongdislke;hatred敵意；仇恨/animositiesbetweenclassesmagnanimity[magn-=great;-ity=thequalityof]n.thespiritofbeingunuauallygenerous,orgenerosity寬宏大量/Heshowedhismagnanimityinforgivingyou.他原諒了你，可見其寬宏大量。magnanimous寬宏大量的equanimity[equ=even平衡的]n.calmnessorsteadinessofmind沉著；鎮(zhèn)定/Hefacedthedisasterwithequanimity.面對著那災難，他泰然處之。equanimousadj.沉著的；鎮(zhèn)定的longanimity[anim=spirit,“thequalityofspiritabletoendurelong]rance;forbearance忍耐性；堅韌性/Heisremarkableforhislonganimityinstruggle.他在斗爭中以堅韌著稱。longanimousadj.堅韌的；忍耐的unanimous[un=one;anim=spirit,mind;-ous=having]adj.Havingonemind,orsharingthesameview思想一致的；觀點統(tǒng)一的/Theconferencewasunanimousinsupportofthedecision.會議一致?lián)碜o這項決議。unanimityn.全體一致；無異議animalistic動物性的animality動物性animalization動物化animator鼓舞者animated栩栩如生的unanimously無異議地inanimateanimalcule(cule=smallthing)n.微生物reanimate使復活；使恢復生氣；鼓舞animism萬物有靈論；泛靈信仰animus仇恨；敵意（animosity)exanimate已死；無生氣animadvert(advert=talkabout);animadversion批評；指責；非難arch,archy=rule統(tǒng)治

anarchy[a(n)=no,without無；archy=ruleorgovernment治理，政府>noruleorgovernment缺乏治理，沒有政府]n.absenceofgovernmentorcontrol無政府狀態(tài)；無秩序/Hebelievesthatanyformofgovernmentisbetterthananarchy.anarchica.無政府主義的anarchismn.anarchistn.monarch[mon=one,alone單獨；arch=ruler>onlyoneruler,orapersonwhorulesacountryalone單獨治理國家者]n.kingorsovereign國王；君主/Themonanchwasousted.國王被趕下臺了。monarchala.國王的；君主的monarchy[archy=government>governmentbyoneperson單人統(tǒng)治的政體]ernmentorlandruledbyamonarchy君主政體；君主國/Chinawasonceamonarchy.中國過去曾是個君主國。monarchica.君主制的；君主國的monarchismn.君主制度；君主主義oligarchy[olig-=few少，寡>ruleorgovernmentbyafewpersons只由少數(shù)人統(tǒng)治的政府]n.ruleorgovernmentbyafew,oftenfortheirowninterests寡頭政治；寡頭統(tǒng)治的政府/AncientSpartawasreallyoligarchy.古斯巴達實際上是寡頭統(tǒng)治的國家。oligarchica.寡頭政治的polyarchy[poly-=many多]n.ruleorgovernmentbymanyheads多頭政治matriarch[matri=mother母；arch=ruler統(tǒng)治者>arulerwhoisamother母權統(tǒng)治者]n.womanwhorulesalargefamilyortribe女家長；女族長/Thetribewasonceledbymatriarchs.那個部落一度一女族長為首。matriarchala.女家長的；女族長的matriarchy[matri=mother;archy=rule>arulebymothersonly母權統(tǒng)治]n.socialgrouporsystemruledonlybywomen母權制；母系氏族制/Manyancientsocietieswerematriarchies.許多遠古社會是母權制社會。archives[-ive=thing>documentsbelongingtorulersorgovernmentofficers屬于統(tǒng)治者或政府官員的文件]n.1）publicrecords檔案2）placeinwhichpublicrecordsarestored檔案室；檔案館/thecentralarchivesofthestate國家的中央檔案館archivistn.檔案保管員archivala.關于檔案的；在檔案中的archenemy[arch-=chief主要的；enemy敵人]n.chiefenemy首敵；大敵architect[arch-=chief;-i-;tect=builder建筑者>chiefbuilder建筑者的首領]n.designerofbuildings建筑師；設計師architecturen.建筑學architecturala.建筑學的；建筑上的architectonica.關于建筑的Others:patriarchpatriarchytriarchyarchbishoparch-criminalarchangelarchon執(zhí)政者plutarchy富豪統(tǒng)治diarchy兩頭政治archpriest大祭司archfiend魔王；撒旦archipelago群島architrave楣梁audi,audit=tohearaudience[audi=tohear;-encen.=theactorstateof>“theactorstateofhearinginacertainoccasion”]n.1)intervieworconference會見；接見/Theforeignguesshadanaudiencewiththemayor.2)thepeopleassembledtohearsomething聽眾/Therewillbealargeaudiencetoday.auditorium[-oriumn.=place場所>”placeforhearingsomething]n.1)buildingorroomformeetings禮堂；講廳2）thespaceallotedtothehearers聽眾席audible[-iblea.=capableof能被…的]a.capableofbeingheard,orloudenoughtobeheard聽得見的；可聞的/Theirwhispersarehardlyaudible.他們咬耳朵，別人聽不見。audibilityn.[物理]可聞度audit[audit=“tohearalecture聽課；tohearareportonfinancialaccounts聽取會計匯報]v.1)attendclassinauniversitywithoutintendingtoreceiveagrade(大學）旁聽/Heisauditingahistorycourseatcollege.2)inspectorexamine(financialaccounts)審查（賬目）/Theyearlyaccountswillbeauditedbyaspecialcommittee.auditorn.(大學）旁聽生；查賬audition[-ionn.theactof]n.1)hearing聽2）trialhearing(toanactororsinger)(對演員等）試聽/togiveanauditiontoasinger聽一個歌手試唱以決定是否錄用。audile[-ilea.=pertainingto…的]a.pertaininttohearingorthesenseofhearing聽的；聽覺的/audilepower聽的功能auditory[-orya.relatingto]a.relatingtothesenseofhearing聽覺的/auditorynerves聽神經audiology[-o-;logyn.abranchofscience]n.thesciencedealingwiththesenseofhearing聽覺學audiologistn.聽覺學學者audioIa.pertainingtosoundorsoundwaves聲音的；聲波的/audio-frequency音頻IIn.broadcastorrecordedsound播音；錄音/Mytelevisionsethasagoodpicturebyweakaudio.我的電視及圖像清晰，但收音不好。

Others:audiometer聽力計audio-visual視聽法的audiophile音響效果愛好者audiometry測聽術audio-frequency音頻audio-engineer無線電廣播技師audiphone助聽器audiotypistauditress女聽者；女查帳員；女審計員auditorial審計的；審計員的subaudition言外之意；弦外之音；領悟言外之意bi,bio=life

biology[bio=life,-logy=abranchofscience]n.thescienceoflifeinall生物學Zoologyandbotanyarethemaindivisionsofbiology.動物學和植物學是生物學的兩門主要分科。biologistbiologicalbiography[bio=life生命，生活；-graphy=writing著作>“writingaboutone’slife]n.writtenaccountaboutaperson’slife傳記/aMarkbiographybiographerbiographicalbiographizev.為…作傳記biocide[bio=life=harmfullivingbeings害蟲；-cide=substancewhichkills殺…劑]n.substancewhichkillsharmfullivingbeings殺蟲劑microbial[micro-=small,tiny;bi=life;-al=of…的>“oftinylife”]a.ofmicroscopicorganisms微生物的/themicrobialenemyofman人類的微生物敵人antibiotic[anti-=opposing,against；-otica.=havingthequalityof具有…性能的>“opposingthegrowingofacertainlife]Ia.opposingthelivingofdisease-carryingbacteria抑制病菌的；抗生的/antibioticsubstance抗生素IIn.antibioticsubstance抗生素biochemistrybiochemistbiophysicsbiophysicistmicrobialmicrobiologymicrobiologistmicrobemicrobianamphibian兩棲動物(的）amphibiousmacrobian長壽的（人）macrobioticsbioticbioplasm原生質biocleana.生物地理學bioclimatologyb.無菌的bioelectricityc.生物氣候學biogeographyd.生物工藝學biospheree.生物電流biotechnologyf.生物圈、生命層Others:biogenesis生源論；生物起源biometrics生物統(tǒng)計學;生物測定學；壽命統(tǒng)計biometrician生物統(tǒng)計學家bionomy生態(tài)學；生命學(nom=law)bionomics個體生態(tài)學epibiotic生物體表生的;殘存的(epi-=out)cad,cas,cid=tofall,tobefalldecadent[de-=down;cad=tofall;-enta.=-ing表示性質>”fallingdown”]a.fallingdownmorally;fallingintoruin墮落的；頹敗的/TheQingEmpirehadbecomedecadentbythattime.當時清帝國已經腐敗了。decadence[-ence是-ent的對應名詞后綴]n.衰落；頹廢case[cas=tobefall降臨；-e>“thatwhichfefall降臨之事]n.event;condition事情；情況/atypicalcase典型事件；ingoodcase情況良好的casual[cas=tobefall;-uala.=havingthequalityof…>“havingthequalityofbefallingorhappeningbychance具有偶發(fā)性質的”]a.1)notplanned偶然的/acasualmeeting巧遇2）notserious;informal隨便的；非正式的/casualclothing便服casualnessn.偶然；碰巧casualityn.事故死亡者occasion[oc-(ob-)=inthewayof在…面前；cas=tobefall,orhappen降臨，發(fā)生；-ionn.=thestateorresultof=“thatwhichbefallsorhappensinone’sway降臨在面前的事，迎面發(fā)生的事”]n.1)instanceorcase情況2）favorabletime,oropportunity時機；機會/agoodoccasion好機會occasional偶爾的decay[de-=down;cay(cad的變形)=tofall]Iv.falldownfromastateofhealthandexcellence;rot衰退；腐朽/Theoldman’steetharealldecayed.IIn.fallingdownintoaworsestate,orruin衰退；腐朽/tofallintodecay衰敗deciduous[de-=down,off下，離；cid=tofall;-u-;-ousa.=havingthequalityof]a.havingthequalityoffallingoffatacertaintime定期脫落的/deciduoustrees落葉林coincide[co-(com-)=togetherwith；in-=upon在…之上；cid=tobefall>“tobefallupontogether共同降臨在…之上”]v.1)happenatthesametimeorsameplace(在時間、空間上）恰好相合/Mybirthdaycoincidedwithyours.我恰好和你同一天生日。2）agree；correspond一致；符合/Theydidnotcoincideinopinion.coincidenta.同時發(fā)生的；一致的occident[oc-(ob-)=down,towards下，向；cid=tofall;-entn.=thingconnectedwith與…有關的事物>“theplaceordirectiontowardswhichtheheavenlybodiesweresupposedtofalldown前人認為天體降落的地方或方向”]n.1)thewest2)thewesternhemisphere西半球/theOccident亞洲以西的全部國家；歐洲；歐美；西半球occidentala.西方的cascaden.瀑布cadencen.聲調的抑揚；節(jié)奏occident(西方）cid=tofallorient(東方）ori=？1.occasionalitya.使西化2.coincidenceb.偶然性3.occidentalizec.巧合4.cadencedd.常綠的5.indeciduouse.聲調抑揚的cand=toglow,tobewhitecandle[cand=toglow發(fā)光；-len.=smallobject小物件>“smallobjectwhichglow]n.smallcylinderofwaxforgivinglightbyburning蠟燭candid[cand=tobewhite;-ida.=havingaspecialquality>“beingmorallywhiteorclean心靈潔白的”]a.frank;truthful坦白的；正直的/acandidopinion直言candidate[cand=tobewhite;-ida.=havingaspecialquality;-aten.=person>“personwearingwhite”>“office-seekerinancientRome,whoworeawhiterobetoshowhisfidelityandhumility穿白袍以顯示其忠誠謙讓的古羅馬的尋求公職者”]n.personwhoseeksanofficeinanelection候選人/apresidentialcandidatecandidaturen.候選人資格；提名候選candor[cand=tobewhite;-ourn.=thequalityof>“thequalityofbeingwhite潔白的品質”]n.thenatureofbeinghonestandtruthful誠實；正直/amanofgreatcandour襟懷坦白的人candescent[cand=toglow;-escenta.=beginningto>“beginningtoglow”]a.glowingwithwhiteheat白熱的；熾亮的/acandescentmeteorite明亮的流星candescence白熱；明亮Incandescent[in=in;candescent白熱的]a.1)glowingwhitewithheat;shiningbrightly白熱的；白熾的/anincandescentlamp白熾燈2）brilliant;radiant光輝的；卓越的/Thelanguageofthisplayisincandescent.這個劇本的臺詞寫得好極了。Incandescencen.白熱；白熾Others:candenta.白熱的；灼熱的candidatitisn.提前來到辦公室的習慣incendiaryn.縱火者（cend是candde變體）censev.燒香censern.香爐incensev.焚香incensoryn.香爐candela燭光candelabrum燭臺candlestick燭臺candlelight燭光；黃昏incandesce(incandescence的逆生動詞）

ced,ceed,cess=togoantecedent[ante-=before;ced=togo;enta.=-ing]a.goingbefore;previous先行的；先前的/TheMingDynastywasantecedenttotheChingDynasty.明朝在清朝之前。antecedencen.先行；居先antecessor[ante-=before;cess=togo;-orn.=person]n.personwhogoesbeforetheothers先行者；先驅者/antecessorsofthetimes時代的先行者proceed[pro-=forward;ceed=togo]v.1)goforward前進；進行/Thetalkproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.2）goforwardafterastop,orcontinue繼續(xù)/Let’sproceedtothenextitemontheagenda.讓我們進入下一項議程。proceedingn.程序；進程procedure[pro-=forward;ced=togo;-uren.=themannerof>“themannerofsomething’sgoingforward”]n.courseofaction過程；程序/legalprocedureprocedurald.過程的；程序的process[pro-=forward;cess=togo>going>“goingforward”]n.forwardmovement過程；進程/theprocessofhistoryprocessionn.隊伍行進；行列succeed[suc-(sub-)=fromunder自下而上;ceed=togo>“togofromunder(toahigherposition)自下面上行到較高位子”]v.1)taketheplacepreviouslyoccupied繼承；接替/Anewcabinethassuceededtheoldone.2)reachone’saim成功；成就/Hesucceededineverything.他事事如意。successionn.繼承；連續(xù)successivea.相繼的；連續(xù)的successn.成功accede[ac-(ad-)=to到；ced=togo;-e>“togotoanoffice走馬上任”]v.enteruponanoffice就職/Theprinceaccededtothethroneandbecamethemonarch.王子即位成了國君。accessionn.就職access[ac-=to到；cess=togo>going>“goingtosomeplace]n.approach接近；進入/aplacedifficultofaccess難于進入的地方accessiblea.可以進去的；易于接近的exceed[ex-=out,beyond外；ceed=togo>“togobeyond走出界了”]v.surpass超出/Thismonth’sincomeexceedslastmonth’s.exceedinglyad.非常地；極端地excess[ceed>cess]n.過分；過剩excessivea.過多的；過分的；極度的precede[pre-=before;ced=togo;-e]v.gobeforeorgoinfrontof先行；居先/TheMingDynastyprecededtheChingDynasty.precedencen.居先precedenta.在先的；優(yōu)先的precession[ced>cess]n.向前的運動；先行;行進；行列reced[re-=backward向后；ced=togo;-e>“togobackward”]v.withdraw后退；退卻/Thefloodhasreceded.洪水已退。recession[ced>cess]n.后退recessivea.后退的；隱退的recessn.休息；休會；凹進處secede[se-=apart;ced=togo;-e]v.goapart(frommembershipofsomebody)脫離；退出（某團體）/Hesecededfromtheorganizationin1990.secedern.退出者；退黨者；退教者secession[ced>cess]n.脫離；退出concede[con-=thoroughly徹底地；ced=togo;-e>“thoroughlygoaway(fromanopponent)完全離開（對手）”]v.giveup/Hehasmademanycandidatesconcede.他已經使得許多候選人退讓了。concessionn.讓步；讓與物；租界concessivea.讓步的antecedenta.先行的>antecede(v.居前；勝過)precedentn.先例>unprecedented(a.)intercession(調解）intercessorabscess(abs-=from)膿腫accessoryaccessaryadj.附屬的；附帶的；從犯的n.附件；裝飾品；從犯proceedings進行；行動；訴訟；會議記錄；議程proceeds收入；收益1）inaccessiblea.分離主義2）recessionalb.達不到的3）secessionismc.后退的4）processionald.繼承人5）concessionairee.列隊行進的6）successorf.讓受人bcaefdcern,cret=toseparateconcern[con-(com)=thoroughly徹底地；toseparate區(qū)分>“tobeabletoseparateordistinguishthoroughlyinthemind>“tointerestoneselfverymuch”]Iv.1)involveorworry(oneself)關心；牽掛/Wemustconcernourselveswiththestateaffairs.2)relateto;affect與…有關；影響/Itisanimportantpolicythatconcernsthelifeofthepeople.IIn.theactorstateofconcerning關心；掛念；關系/Heshowedmuchconcernforme.他很關心我。concerningprep.關于concerneda.有關的concernmentn.所關心的事；掛念；重要性discern[dis-=apart離開；cern=toseparate區(qū)分>“toseparatesomethingapartfromtheothers]v.1)recognize;makeout認出；辨別/todiscerntheroadinthedark在暗中認路；todiscernthetruthfromthefalse2)perceive覺察/todiscernastrangeordour問出怪未來discernmentn.識別；明辨；見識discerninga.有洞察力的discerniblea.看得清的；辨得出的secret[se-=apart;cret=toseparate>“beingseparatedapartandkeptfromtheotherpersons被分隔開不為他人所知的”]Ia.hidden;concealed隱蔽的；秘密的/asecretpassage暗道;asecrettreaty秘密條約IIn.somethingsecret秘密的事物/anopensecretsecrecyn.秘密；秘密狀態(tài)secretary[secretn.秘密的事物；-aryn.=person>“personwhoisconnectedwithsecrets”]n.personwhohandlessecretrecords,papers,etc.forhisowner秘書/aprivatesecretary私人秘書secretariala.秘書的；有關秘書事務的secretariatn.秘書處；書記處discreet[dis-=apart;creet(cret)=toseparate分開>“beingcarefullyseparatedapart(fromerrors)]a.havingdiscernment;Tactful明智的；審慎的/Hemaintainedadiscreetsilenceatthemeeting.他很明智，在會上一直不發(fā)表意見。discreetnessn.謹慎discretionn.謹慎；判斷discret[dis-=apart;cret=separated分離的；-e]a.separatedapart;distinct;totallydifferent分離的；分立的；相異的/Modestyandcoynessaretwodiscretequalities.謙虛有節(jié)與忸怩作態(tài)是本質不同的兩碼事。discretionn.離散；分立；不連續(xù)secrete[se-=apart;cret=toseparate分離；-e>“toseparateoneselfapartfromothers]v.conceal,orhide藏匿/Hesecretedhimselfinacave.secretionn.藏匿；隱藏secretivea.愛遮掩的Secrete[se-=apart;cret=toseparate;-e>“toseparate)somenecessarysubstances)apartfrom(anorganinthebody)]ducebysecretion分泌/Thestomachsecretesgastricjuice.胃分泌出胃液。secretionn.分泌作用；分泌液secretorn.分泌管；分泌腺secretorya.分泌的；促進分泌的辨義：1）discretea.______discreeta.______2)secretaryn.______secretorya.______indiscerniblea.不明智的indiscreetb.覺察不出的indiscretec.不審慎；輕率indiscretiond.不分開的；緊湊點猜義：1）decree法令;decretal法令的，教皇的教書;decretive法令的2)supersecret3)unconcern;unconcerned4)undersecretary副部長；次長5)incretion內分泌（物）6）excrete排泄；分泌cert=settled確定的certain[cert=settled;-aina.=being有…性質的>“beingsettled帶確定性質的”]a.settled;undoubtful確定的；確實的/Theevidenceiscertain.證據確鑿。certainty[certain確實的；-tyn.=thestateorfact]n.1)sureness確實2）thingwhichiscertain確實的事；必然的事/Weshallwin,thatisacertainty.ascertain[as-(a-,相當于ad-)=to對于；certain確實的>“tobecertaintosomeone]v.makecertain;findoutforcertain確定,查明/Wemustascertainwherethetroublelies.ascertainablea.可確定的；可查明的ascertainmentn.確定；查明certify[cert=settled,certain;-i-;-fyv.=tomake>“tomake(somethingdoubtable)settled”]v.makeknownascertainbyinformingwithcertainty證實；證明/Themanwascertifiedasinnocent.那人被證實無罪。certifiern.證實者；證明者certifiablea.可證明的certificate[cert=certain;-i-;fic(fac的異體）=make;-aten.=thing>“thingwhichmakescertainorascertains起證明或確證作用的東西”]In.formaldocumentascertainingafact證明書/ahealthcertificateIIv.giveacertificateto發(fā)證明給…;批準/Heiscertificatedasdoctor.他獲得執(zhí)照行醫(yī)。certificateda.有證書的certificationn.證明；證明書certitude[cert=certain;-ituden.=thestateoffeeling表示感情、想法>“thestateoffeelingcertain”]n.1)thefactoffeelingcertainorconvinced確信/Certitudeisnotthetestofcertainty.確信之事未必是確實之事。2）thingwhichisconsideredcertain被確信的事/Itiscertitudetomethatheisguilty.我確信他是有罪的。Others:uncertainuncertaintyuncertainlyincertitudecid,cis=tocutdecide[de-=away;cid=tocut;-e>“tocutaway”>“tocutshortthecourseofsomedevelopmentandbringanendtoit裁斷某過程，使之告結”]v.settlebygivingjudgement裁決；決定/Thequestionhasbeendecided.decidablea.可以決定的；解決的了的decideda.決定了的；堅決的decision[decis=todecide;-ionn.=theactorresult]n.theactorresultofdeciding決定；決議/Thematteriscomingtoadecision.事情要決定下來了。excide[ex-=out,away;cid=tocut;-e]v.cutout;cutawayfrom切開；切除/Thesurgeonexcidedthecarbunclewithgreatskill.外科醫(yī)生熟練地切除癰疽。excisionn.切除；刪除concise[con-(com-)=thoroughly徹底地；cis=tocut;-e>“beingthoroughlycut>“beingcutofftheunnecessaryparts”]a.cutshort;brief簡潔的；簡明的/Writeaconcisesummaryofthebook.concisenessn.簡明扼要concisionn.文風簡明precise[pre-=beforehand事先；cis=tocut;-e>“cuttingorbeingcutoffvaguenessbeforehand事先已切除含糊不清的東西的]a.clear-cut;exact;accurate明確的；準確的；精確地/Can’tyoubemorepreciseinyouranswer?precisenessn.精確；確切precisionn.精確性；精密性incise[in-=into;cis=tocut;-e]v.1)cutinto/Heincisedthecanwithaknife.2)engrave雕刻/Theyareincisingabust.他在雕刻一座半身像。Incisionn.切入；切開；雕刻Incisuren.切口；刀痕Incisive[in-=into;cis=tocut;-ivea.=like象…的>“l(fā)ikecuttinginto象刀切進去一般”]a.cutting;biting;sharporkeen銳利的；尖銳的；透徹的/Shecouldnotbearthoseincisivecriticisims她接受不了那些尖銳的批評。incisivenessn.尖銳性由cid生成的后綴–cide表示killing或killer：Homicide[homi=man;-ciden.=killing,killer]n.1)killingofman殺人2)killerofman殺人者homicidala.殺人的bactericide[bacteri=bacteria細菌；-ciden.=killer]n.killerofbacteria殺菌劑bactericidala.殺菌的suicide[sui=oneself;-ciden.=killing,killer>“killingorkillerofoneself”]In.1)killingofoneself/politicalsuicide2)onewhokillshimselfintentionally自殺者IIv.killoneself/Hewasforcedtosuide.suicidal[suicid(e)n.;-al]a.自殺的cad的異體cid(=tofallorbefall),與cid（tocut)同形，請判斷：accidentdecidablecoincideexcidemicrobicidedeciduousoccidenthomicideOthers:undecideda.indecisionn.indecisivea.incisorn.切牙；門牙precisiann.嚴守規(guī)則者；清教徒-cide作為后綴，判斷下列詞義：tyrannicidematricidefratricideinsecticidevermicidefungicideparasiticide(殺死寄生蟲)claim,clam(at)=tocalloutdeclaim[de-=completely;claim=tocallout>“tocalloutortospeakloudlyandfully]v.giveaformalspeech演講/Thecandidatedeclaimedagainstthegovernment.那個競選人發(fā)表演講責難政府。declaimern.演講者；朗誦者declamation[declaim的對應名詞:declaimat=declaim演講；-ionn.=theactof]n.1)theactorartofdeclaiming演講；雄辯術2）formalspeech/Theministerdeliveredalongdeclamation.declamatory[declaim的對應形容詞:declaimat=declaim；-orya.=characterizedby]a.1)characterizedbydeclaiming2)bombastic言過其實的；夸夸其談的/Iamboredwithhislonganddeclamatoryspeech.exclaim[ex-=out;claim=tocallorshout“tocallorshoutout”]v.cryoutsuddenlyfrompain,anger,surprise,etc./“Help!Help!”sheexclaimed.exclaimationn.呼喊；驚叫proclaim[pro-=forward;claim=tocryout>“tocallorspeakforward(beforethepublic)]v.makeknownbeforethepublic;declareorannounceofficially宣布；聲明；宣告/Tclaimationn.宣布；聲明；公布；布告reclaim[re-=back;claim=tocall>“tocallback”>“tocallbackortowinawayfromvice,error,savageryorwastecondition從罪惡、錯誤、野蠻或荒廢狀態(tài)中召喚回來”]v.1)reform;civilize改造；感化/Wemustreclaimhimfromvice.我們要使他改惡從善。2）bringundercultivation開拓；墾荒/toreclaimfieldsfromwaste-land開荒造田reclaimablea.可改造的；可開墾的reclaimationn.開墾；感化claim[claim=tocallout>“tospeakloudlyforone’sowninterest]v.demandasone’sdueorproperty要求；索取/Wehaveclaimedcompensationforyhelossesfromtheforeigncompany.claimern.根據權利提出要求者claimablea.可要求的；可認領的acclaim[ac-(ad-)=to;claim=tocallout>“tocalloutcheerfullytosomebody]v.hail;welcomeorapplaudenthusiastically向…歡呼；為…喝彩/Wewarmlyacclaimtheopeningofthecongress.acclamationn.歡呼；喝彩disclaim[dis-=toreversetheactionof;claimv.要求；索取>“toreversetheactionofclaiming做與要求或索取相反的事]v.deny;disavow否認；抵賴/Hedisclaimedhisresponsibilityfortheaccident.disclaimern.否認；否認者clamour[clam=toshout;-ourn.thestateof>“thestateorresultofshouting”]n.1)shoutoroutcryfordemand,appeal,etc.叫喊；呼聲/Aclamourofprotestwentupfromthemasses.群眾發(fā)出了抗議的呼聲。2）noisemadebyshouting吵鬧聲；喧嚷/Theclamourofthetrafficgavemeaheadche.Clamorousa.喧鬧的Others:counterclaim反訴unreclaimedclaimant提出要求者clamanta.喧鬧的1)declamatorya.歡呼的2)proclamatoryb.驚嘆的3)exclamatoryc.雄辯的4)acclamatoryd.宣言的clin=tobend,tolean彎，傾incline[in-=toward；clin=tobendorlean;-e>]v.1)bendforward,orbowone’sbody/Sheinclinedoverthesleepingbaby.彎腰俯視。2）leantowards,ortendorprefer傾向；喜愛/Iwouldinclinetohisview.inclinationn.傾向；愛好；點頭；彎腰inclinablea.傾向于…的；贊成…的disincline[dis-=not;inclinev.傾向于，喜愛>“nottoincline”]