2022廣東深圳中考英語一模二模試題分類匯編 專練05：語法填空（含詳解）

2022廣東深圳中考英語一模二模試題分類匯編專題05語法填空（原卷版）二、2022?深圳福田二、2022?深圳福田?二模四、2022?深圳光明?二模六、2022.深圳南山.二模八、2022.深圳坪山.一模十、2022.深圳鹽田.一模一、2022?深圳寶安?二模三、2022?深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?二模五、2022?深圳龍華?二模七、2022?深圳坪山?二模九、2022.深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué).一模H—、2022?深圳南山外國(guó)語集團(tuán)中學(xué)?一模一、語法填空01(2022?深圳寶安?二模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alongtimeago,therewasamonsternamedNian.NianlovedtovisitalittlevillageinChinaeachyear,andscareeverybodythathesaw.Hethoughtthatwasgreat36(funny).Helikedtodothisjustwhenthenewyearbegan,toremindpeoplethatNianwasstillaround.This37(probable)wouldhavegoneonforever.Butoneday,justbyluck,oneofthevillagerswaswearingaredcoatwhenNianjumpedoutandtriedtoscarehim.Nian38(take)onelookattheredcoatandranaway.Thevillagerwassofrightened39hedroppedtheheavymetalbucketwhichhehadbeencarrying.Itmade40horriblenoise.Nianlookedfearfullyoverhisshoulder,andbeganrunningeven41(fast).Thevillagertoldeveryoneofhisgoodluck.HisredcoathadscaredNian.Andtheloudnoiseofthebuckethadmadehimrunaway.Thiswasgoodnews.Thevillagersspentseveralmonths42(prepare)fbrthefight.WhenNianappearedthefollowingyear,everyoneinthevillageran43theredbanners(旗幟)andtheloudrattles(撥浪鼓)theyhadmade.Theyshook44(they)rattlesandwavedbanners.AndNianranaway.Thevillagersneversawhimagain.That'sthereasonwhypeopleinChinabelievethecolorredmeansluck.Andallthe45(child)andmanyadultslightfirecrackersandmakeallkindsofnoiseonChineseNewYear'seve.ThiswastoscareawayNianinthepast,butnowit'sacelebrationtowelcomethenewyear.二、語法填空02(2022?深圳福田?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamescameto36endonFebruary20,2022withtheclosingceremonytakingplaceattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNest,inBeijing.PresidentXiJinping37 (attend)theceremony.Afterovertwoweeksofcompetitiononiceandsnow,China,thehostcountryclaimed38(ninth)goldmedalsand15medalsintotal,achievingtheir39 (good)resultyetatanyWinterGames.Attheceremony,Internationa)Olympic,Committee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach40 (official)declaredtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsclosed.CaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,madea41(speak)attheceremony.BeijingMayorChenJiningpassedtheOlympicflagtoBach,42thenhandedittothemayorsofMilanandCortinad'Amoezzo,co-hostsof2026WinterGames.Thenthefloor43(give)toMilanCortina,whopresentedtheireight-minuteshowthemed"Duality,Together.^^Atapressconference,CaisaidtheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcertainly44 (make)history.Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventtobeheldasscheduled45theCOVID-19outbreak,Beijing2022haseffectiveCOVID-19countermeasures(對(duì)策)，whichwillprovide"asuccessfulparadigm(范例)forothermajorinternationalevents,MCaisaid,whoaddedtheGameswillleavelastinglegacies(遺產(chǎn))inglobalwintersportsdevelopment.三、語法填空03(2022?深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Oneofthemostpopular36(athlete)atBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampionGuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18-year-oldsethersightshigh.Inthewomen'sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldmedalthanksto37amazingjump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermother38(tell)hertoplayitsafe." 39Ididn'tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升)40 (I)tothenextlevel,9,saidGu.Guisknown41herstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers42(challenge)themselvesthroughwintersports.€fcIlove43(feel)nervousandthenovercomingit44(brave),feelingthatrushandthatreward...thatgotmeintoskiing,“GutoldTheNewYorkTimes."1hopethatFmabletousethisplatformtoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.That'salwaysbeenmy45(big)goalsinceDayOne.”四、語法填空04（2022?深圳光明?二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BaiJuyiwasbornintoafamilyofscholarsin772inXinzhengofHenanprovince.Heshowedgreat36(intelligent)inhisearlyage.Beforehecouldspeak,hecouldrecognizeChinesecharacters.Hebegantowritepoemsattheageoffive.BynineyearsoldBaiJuyiwasalreadyverygoodatpoetry.Afterhegrewup,BaiJuyibecame37officialofTangDynasty.However,laterin815,people38dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.Asaresult,BaiJuyiwasdemoted(降職)toJiangzhou.BaiJuyiwasverysad.Oneday,whilehe 39 (walk)bytheriver,heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed40ayoungwoman.Helearnedthatthewomanhadhadahappylifeasasingerandpipaplayerbeforeshegotmarried.Nowshewasoftenalone 41 herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusinesstrips.BaiJuyiwroteaverybeautifullongpoemabouttheexcellentmusicsheplayedand42(she)lifestory,TheSongofthePipaPlayer.BaiJuyiisrankedthe43(three)greatestpoetinTangDynasty,secondonlytoLiBaiandDuFu.Andhe44(respect)asthe“KingofPoets”.HisTheSongofEverlastingRegretandTheSongofthePipciPlayerhave45(wide)influencedreadersforgenerations.Thestorieshetoldinhispoemslaterbecamethebasisformanyfamousoperasandnovels.五、語法填空05(2022?深圳龍華?二模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WeifanginShandongprovinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Kiteshereare36(make)frombamboo.Thereare37(tradition)Chinesepaintingsonthem.In2006,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelist(國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeachyearsince1984.Master'sstoryYangHongwei,56,wasbomintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfather38theageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites/'Yangsaid." 39Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.^^OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlypatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinese40(story).Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,there41(be)picturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman'spictureisalittle42(difference)fromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftime43(read)historybooks.Shealsotalkedaboutthestorieswithexperts.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries44(tell)peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobof45 (I),tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,shesaid.六、語法填空06(2022?深圳南山?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。36I'msixtyyearsold,Istillreadcomicstrips.WhenIwasachild,Ireadcomicstripsalmosteveryday.Duringmyfamilytrips,Iwouldbuyanewcomicstripfor10to25centseach.Asachild,Ireadallkindsofcomicstripswithgreatinterest.IwashardlyawarethatIwas37(actual)reading.ThedrawingsandthewordballoonsweresointerestingthatIfounditdifficult38(put)downmybooks.Comicstripsintroducedme39jokesandwordplay,andtotherichimaginativeworldsoftrueliterature(文學(xué))thatcanbefoundintheClassicsIllustratedcomicseries.JaneEyreandTheHunchbackofNotreDameweretwoofthecomicstripsthatIlike40(well).MygrandsonConnordidn'tlikereadinginthepast.Heonlyreadsomethingthat41(require)byhisteachers.Then1introducedJaneEyretohim.Nowhejustcan'tstopreading.Someofmy42(friend)parentsthoughtcomicstripsweretoochildishandtheystoppedmyfriendsfromreadingthebooks.Butlatersomeoftheparentsbecamegreatreaderstoo.I'mnotsayingcomicstripsare43mustforkids.Forme,however,theyaresurelyimportant.Withoutthem,Iwouldprobablyhavenever44(fall)inlovewithreadingandliterature.FvejustorderedsomeofmyfavouritecomicstripsfbrConnor.ButIwillreadthemagainbefore45(hand)themover.七、語法填空07(2022?深圳坪山?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影) 36herfatherat13.Untilnow,she37(spend)30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Asanartformoftheater,shadowpuppetry38(invent)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24).Itusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompaniedbymusicand39(sing).Ittellsusaboutfolkloreandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsof40 (year).Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,includingwashingtheleather,carving(雕亥lj)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Amongthem,carvingis41(difficult)part.“Wehave42specialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,Wangsaid."Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.^^Learningthistechniqueisnoteasy.Sheoftenusedabrick(磚塊)tomakeherlefthandstrongwhilepracticing.lttakesabout3,000carves43(make)ashadowpuppet."Thecomplicatedstepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,nshesaid.Wangfoundawaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHhyaoXiaohongniang(《狐妖小紅娘》)andgavealivestreamingperformance44(successful).Sheusedcolors45areseldomseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppets.Inthisway,theperformancebecomemorevivid.八、語法填空08（2022?深圳坪山?一模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereis36river,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa37(success)businessman.HegavemeagoodeducationandI38(expect)tobealawyer(律師).However,Iwantedtobea39(sail)andgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn'tunderstandwhyIwanted40(leave)hishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,“hesaid."Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaytolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywith41(they).Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathome.42youdonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultIarguedwithmyparentsfor43(near)ayear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriend44wasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim45ship,andIagreed.Ididn'teventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.——FromthenovelRobinsonCrusoe九、語法填空09(2022?深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。ZhaoHongcheng,bomin1990,isavideocontentcreator36hasover84,000followersonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibili.Awheelchair37(be)partofherlifesinceshewas1yearold.Sheusesherplatformtocallforgreaterunderstandingofthelivesandneedsofdisabledpeople.Shewantstobeabridge38thedisabledandtherestofsociety.Shemadeherfirstvideoin2019,andtherisingpopularityofshortvideosgaveherconfidence.Herfourthvideomadehereven39(popular).Inthevideo,sheencouragedmoredisabledpeople40(find)ajobandlive41regularlifestyle.In2021,shebecameafull-timecontentcreatoronBilibili.Inhervideoaboutanaccessibilitybustour(無障礙巴土之旅)inShanghai,sheputforwardsome42(advise)forsuchservice.Shesaidifpeoplewithdisabilitiesfacedsuchserviceeveryday,theywouldgiveuptraveling.43(luck),hersuggestionswereacceptedbythecity.44mostpeoplewithdisabilitiesarenotasluckyasZhao.Somepeoplewithminordisabilities,whichmaynotaffecttheirdailylifeatall,werebeingoverlookedbycompanies.Shehopesthattherightsofdisabledpeopletoreceiveeducationcan45(protect)better,andthegoodnewsisthatequalityhasimprovedovertheyears.十、語法填空10(2022?深圳鹽田?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。BingDwenDwen,themasc”(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyisitsopopular?Whatarethespecialideasbehind36(it)design?Whywasthisdesignchosenfromalmost6,000 37(work)from35countriesandregions?LetCaoXue,theheadofthemascot'sdesignteam,tellyouthestorybehindit.CaosaidtheideafirstcamefromBingtanghulu,a38(tradition)Chinesesnack.UnlikeBingtanghulu,BingDwenDwenwearsafull-bodyshellmadeofice.Itlookslike39astronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmodemtechnology.TheBingtanghuluidea40(praise)widely,butitwasn'tenoughtosymbolizeabigcountry.SoCao'steamtriedagainandagain,changingtheimageintheiceshell41manyanimalsandplants.Andtheyfinallydecidedonthepanda,ananimal42islikedbypeopleallovertheworld.Thestorydidn'tendthere.Cao'steamflewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvince43(make)thepandalookmorepleasant.Theyfoundthatbabypandas5headandbodyratio(比例)isdifferentfrom44ofadultpandas,makingthemmuch45(cute).Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely,Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels/'saidCao.2022廣東深圳中考英語一模二模試題分類匯編專題05語法填空（解析版）目錄一、2022?深圳寶安?二模二、2022?深圳福田?二模三、2022?深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?二模四、2022?深圳光明?二模六、2022.深圳龍華.二模六、2022.深圳南山.二模七、2022?深圳坪山?二模八、2022.深圳坪山.一模九、2022.深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué).一模十'2022.深圳鹽田.一模H—、2022?深圳南山外國(guó)語集團(tuán)中學(xué)?一模一、語法填空01(2022?深圳寶安?二模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alongtimeago,therewasamonsternamedNian.NianlovedtovisitalittlevillageinChinaeachyear,andscareeverybodythathesaw.Hethoughtthatwasgreat36(funny).Helikedtodothisjustwhenthenewyearbegan,toremindpeoplethatNianwasstillaround.This37(probable)wouldhavegoneonforever.Butoneday,justbyluck,oneofthevillagerswaswearingaredcoatwhenNianjumpedoutandtriedtoscarehim.Nian38(take)onelookattheredcoatandranaway.Thevillagerwassofrightened39hedroppedtheheavymetalbucketwhichhehadbeencarrying.Itmade40horriblenoise.Nianlookedfearfullyoverhisshoulder,andbeganrunningeven41(fast).Thevillagertoldeveryoneofhisgoodluck.HisredcoathadscaredNian.Andtheloudnoiseofthebuckethadmadehimrunaway.Thiswasgoodnews.Thevillagersspentseveralmonths42(prepare)fbrthefight.WhenNianappearedthefollowingyear,everyoneinthevillageran43theredbanners(旗幟)andtheloudrattles(撥浪鼓)theyhadmade.Theyshook44(they)rattlesandwavedbanners.AndNianranaway.Thevillagersneversawhimagain.That'sthereasonwhypeopleinChinabelievethecolorredmeansluck.Andallthe45(child)andmanyadultslightfirecrackersandmakeallkindsofnoiseonChineseNewYear'seve.ThiswastoscareawayNianinthepast,butnowit'sacelebrationtowelcomethenewyear.【答案】36.bably38.took39.that40.afaster42.pr印aring 43.with44.their45.children【解析】本文講述了關(guān)于“年”的傳說故事，并解釋紅色代表著好運(yùn)和過年放鞭炮的由來。.句意：他認(rèn)為很有趣。great“巨大的"，為形容詞，后接名詞，故空處填funny的名詞形式“fun”。故填fun。.句意：這可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)"wouldhavegoneonfbrever”可知，空處缺少狀語，故填probable的副詞形式“probably”。故填probablyo.句意：年看了一眼紅色的外衣，然后跑開了。根據(jù)前文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可知，空處填寫take的過去式“took”。故填took。.村民很害怕，以至于他弄掉了他一直穿著的金屬桶。根據(jù)前文“s。frightened”可知，空處填lhal°so…that”如此……以至于工故填that。.句意：它制造出了很可怕的噪聲。根據(jù)makeanoise“制造噪聲”可知，空處填不定冠詞a。故填a。.句意：年很害怕地看了一下肩膀，并且更快地跑走了。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ookatthe「edcoatandranaway”可知，年要逃走，此時(shí)會(huì)更快地跑走，含有比較之意，even修飾副詞比較級(jí)。故填faster。.句意：村民了花了數(shù)周準(zhǔn)備這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。spend“花費(fèi)”，根據(jù)spend+時(shí)間+doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”可知，空處填寫prepare的動(dòng)名詞形式“preparing”。故填preparing0.句意：當(dāng)年第二年，年出現(xiàn)時(shí)，村里的每個(gè)人都舉著紅色的旗子并帶著手工制作的撥浪鼓跑。ran“跑”,為不及物動(dòng)詞，故后接介詞短語表示伴隨狀語，故空處填with。故填with。.句意:他們搖晃著撥浪鼓并且揮舞著旗子?？蘸笫敲~，故空處填寫they的形容詞性物主代詞形式"their”，修飾名詞。故填theiro.句意：并且所有的孩子和很多大人都放鞭炮，并且在新年之際制作各種各樣的聲音。根據(jù)后文“manyadults”可知，前文也必須是復(fù)數(shù)，故填child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。故填children。二、語法填空02(2022?深圳福田?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamescameto 36 endonFebruary20,2022withtheclosingceremonytakingplaceattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNest,inBeijing.PresidentXiJinping37 (attend)theceremony.Afterovertwoweeksofcompetitiononiceandsnow,China,thehostcountryclaimed38(ninth)goldmedalsand15medalsintotal,achievingtheir39 (good)resultyetatanyWinterGames.Attheceremony,InternationalOlympic,Committee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach40 (official)declaredtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsclosed.CaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,madea41(speak)attheceremony.BeijingMayorChenJiningpassedtheOlympicflagtoBach,42thenhandedittothemayorsofMilanandCortinad'Amoezzo,co-hostsof2026WinterGames.Thenthefloor43(give)toMilanCortina,whopresentedtheireight-minuteshowthemed“Duality,Together.^^Atapressconference,CaisaidtheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcertainly44 (make)history.Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventtobeheldasscheduled45theCOVID-19outbreak,Beijing2022haseffectiveCOVID-19countermeasures(對(duì)策),whichwillprovide"asuccessfulparadigm(范例)for

othermajorinternationalevents,"Caisaid,whoaddedtheGameswillleavelastinglegacies（遺產(chǎn)）inglobalwintersportsdevelopment.【答案】36.an37.attended38.nine39.best40.officially41.speech 42.who43.wasgiven44.made 45.since【解析】本文主要講述了北京冬奧會(huì)取得了圓滿成功。.句意：北京2022年冬奧會(huì)于2022年2月20日落下帷幕。cometoanend"結(jié)束”，固定用法。故填an。.句意：國(guó)家主席出席了儀式。根據(jù)“came”可知句子使用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式attended“出席”。故填attended,.句意：東道主中國(guó)共奪得9枚金牌和15枚獎(jiǎng)牌，在冬奧會(huì)上取得了迄今為止最好的成績(jī)。根據(jù)“goldmedals”可知前應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，nine"九"。故填nine。.句意：東道主中國(guó)共奪得9枚金牌和15枚獎(jiǎng)牌，在冬奧會(huì)上取得了迄今為止最好的成績(jī)。根據(jù)“atanyWinterGames”可知是取得了最好的成績(jī)，用形容詞的最高級(jí)best“最好的故填best。.句意：儀式上，國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席托馬斯?巴赫正式宣布北京2022年冬奧會(huì)閉幕。此處修飾動(dòng)詞“declared”用副詞officially"官方地，正式地故填officially。.句意：北京2022年冬奧會(huì)組委會(huì)主席蔡奇在儀式上致辭。不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)speech“演講”，makeaspeech”做演講故填speechD.句意：北京市長(zhǎng)陳吉寧將奧運(yùn)會(huì)旗遞給巴赫，巴赫再將其交給2026年冬奧會(huì)共同主辦方米蘭市長(zhǎng)和科爾蒂納達(dá)莫埃佐市長(zhǎng)。句子是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是人“Bach”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who。.句意：然后，米蘭?科爾蒂納發(fā)言，他們展示了他們以“Duality,Together”為主題的8分鐘表演。根據(jù)“presented”可知句子使用一般過去時(shí)，主語"thefloor”和謂語"give”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone,主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasgiven。.句意：在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，蔡說，北京冬奧會(huì)無疑創(chuàng)造了歷史。此處用過去分詞made“創(chuàng)造”和前面的had構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)。故填made。

.句意：作為自COVID-19疫情爆發(fā)以來首次如期舉行的全球性綜合運(yùn)動(dòng)賽事，北京2022年冬奧會(huì)有有效的COVID-19應(yīng)對(duì)措施。根據(jù)“Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventtobeheldasscheduled...theCOVID-19outbreak”可知是自從新冠疫情爆發(fā)以來，北京冬奧會(huì)是首次舉行的全球賽事，since“自從故填since。三、語法填空03(2022?深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Oneofthemostpopular36(athlete)atBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampionGuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18-year-oldsethersightshigh.Inthewomen'sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldmedalthanksto37amazingjump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermother38 (tell)hertoplayitsafe." 39Ididn'tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升) 40 (1)tothenextlevel,saidGu.Guisknown41herstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers42(challenge)themselvesthroughwintersports.UIlove43(feel)nervousandthenovercomingit44(brave),feelingthatrushandthatreward...thatgotmeintoskiing,“GutoldTheNewYorkTimes.hopethatPmabletousethisplatfbnntoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.That'salwaysbeenmy45(big)goalsinceDayOne.^^【答案】36.athletes37.an38.told 39.But 40.myself41.for 42.tochallenge43.feeling44.bravely 45.biggest【解析】本文主要介紹了谷愛凌是一位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、努力奮斗的自由式滑雪世界冠軍。.句意：北京2022年冬奧會(huì)上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一是兩屆自由式滑雪世界冠軍谷愛凌。根據(jù)"oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)''可知，athlete的復(fù)數(shù)是athletes,故填athletes。.句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中項(xiàng)目中，她憑借一個(gè)驚人的跳躍獲得了金牌。根據(jù)"amazingjump”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，amazing是元音音素開頭，因此an符合句意，故填an。.句意：她媽媽告訴她要謹(jǐn)慎行事。根據(jù)"Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebcfbrc.“可知，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，⑹1的過去式是⑹d,故填told。.句意：但我沒有聽她的，而是試了試，不是想打敗任何人，而是想把自己提升到一個(gè)新的水平。根據(jù)“Ididn'tlistentoher”可知，與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填But。.句意:但我沒有聽她的，而是試了試,不是想打敗任何人，而是想把自己提升到一個(gè)新的水平。根據(jù)"elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代詞，因此myself符合句意，故填myself。.句意：谷愛凌以堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和努力工作而聞名°beknownfor”因……而出名”，因此for符合句意，故填fOFo.句意：她鼓勵(lì)青少年通過冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)挑戰(zhàn)自己。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，iochallenge符合句意，故填tochallenge。.句意：我喜歡緊張的感覺，然后勇敢地克服它，那種沖動(dòng)和回報(bào)的感覺……讓我愛上了滑雪。lovedoing“喜愛做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。.句意：我喜歡緊張的感覺，然后勇敢地克服它，那種沖動(dòng)和回報(bào)的感覺……讓我愛上了滑雪。根據(jù)^overcomingit”可知，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，brave的副詞是bravely,故填bravelyo.句意：從第一天起，這一直是我最大的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)"IhopetiiatFmabletousethisplatformtoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.“可知，這是谷愛凌最大的目標(biāo)，big的最高級(jí)是biggest,故填biggest。四、語法填空04（2022?深圳光明?二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BaiJuyiwasbomintoafamilyofscholarsin772inXinzhengofHenanprovince.Heshowedgreat36（intelligent）inhisearlyage.Beforehecouldspeak,hecouldrecognizeChinesecharacters.Hebegantowritepoemsattheageoffive.BynineyearsoldBaiJuyiwasalreadyverygoodatpoetry.Afterhegrewup,BaiJuyibecame37officialofTangDynasty.However,laterin815,people38dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.Asaresult,BaiJuyiwasdemoted（降職）toJiangzhou.BaiJuyiwasverysad.Oneday,whilehe39(walk)bytheriver,heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed40ayoungwoman.Helearnedthatthewomanhadhadahappylifeasasingerandpipaplayerbeforeshegotmarried.Nowshewasoftenalone41herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusinesstrips.BaiJuyiwroteaverybeautifullongpoemabouttheexcellentmusicsheplayedand42(she)lifestory,TheSongofthePipaPlayer.BaiJuyiisrankedthe43(three)greatestpoetinTangDynasty,secondonlytoLiBaiandDuFu.Andhe44(respect)asthe"KingofPoets''.HisTheSongofEverlastingRegretandTheSongofthePipaPlayerhave45(wide)influencedreadersforgenerations.Thestorieshetoldinhispoemslaterbecamethebasisformanyfamousoperasandnovels.【答案】36.intelligence37.an38.who##that39.waswalking40.by41.because##as##since42.her43.third44.isrespected45.widely【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古代的著名詩人——白居易。.句意：他在年輕時(shí)就顯示出很高的智力。根據(jù)"Heshowedgreat…inhisearlyage.”可知,此處意為表現(xiàn)出很高的智力，形容詞great后跟名詞intelligence“智力故填intelligence。.句意：長(zhǎng)大后，白居易成為唐朝的一名官員。根據(jù)"BaiJuyibecame…officialofTangDynasty.”可知，此處泛指一名官員；official是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此前面是an。故填an。.句意：然而,后來在815年，不喜歡他的人散布了關(guān)于他的負(fù)面故事。根據(jù)“people…dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.”可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞"people”是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此用who/thato故填who/thato.句意：一天,當(dāng)他正在河邊散步時(shí)，他聽到一位年輕女子彈奏著美妙的音樂。根據(jù)"whilehe...bytheriver”可知，表示他正在河邊散步，全文是過去時(shí)，因此這里填過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語“he”是單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞是was。故填waswalking0.句意：一天，當(dāng)他正在河邊散步時(shí)，他聽到一位年輕女子彈奏著美妙的音樂。根據(jù)"heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed…ayoungwoman”可知，此處表示被一個(gè)年輕女子所彈奏的美妙音樂，by44ill；被"。故填by。.句意：現(xiàn)在她經(jīng)常一個(gè)人，因?yàn)樗煞蚪?jīng)常出差。根據(jù)“Nowshewasoftenalone"和"herhusbandalwayswentawayonbusinesstrips.“可知，題空前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，因此用連詞because/as/since。故填because/as/sinceo.句意：白居易寫了一首非常優(yōu)美的長(zhǎng)詩，講述了她演奏的優(yōu)秀音樂和她的人生故事。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifestory”可知，此處填she的形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”來修飾。故填her。.句意：白居易是唐代第三大詩人，僅次于李白和杜甫。根據(jù)“the”可知，定冠詞后跟序數(shù)詞，表示“第三故填thirdo.句意：他被譽(yù)為“詩王根據(jù)"Andhe...astheKingofPoets/可知，主語“he”和謂語“respect”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本句描述客觀事實(shí)，因此這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“bedone"，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞是iso故填isrespectedo.句意：他的《長(zhǎng)恨歌》和《琵琶歌》對(duì)幾代讀者產(chǎn)生了廣泛的影響。根據(jù)“HisandTheSongofthePipaPlayerhave...influencedreadersfdrgenerations.“可知，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“influenced”。故填widelyo五、語法填空05(2022?深圳龍華?二模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WeifanginShandongprovinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Kiteshereare36(make)frombamboo.Thereare37(tradition)Chinesepaintingsonthem.In2006,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelist(國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeachyearsince1984.Master'sstoryYangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfather38theageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites/'Yangsaid." 39Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.^^OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlypatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinese40(story).Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,there41(be)picturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman'spictureisalittle42(difference)fromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftime43(read)historybooks.Shealsotalkedaboutthestorieswithexperts.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries44(tell)peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobof45 (I),tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,shesaid.【答案】36.made37.traditional38.at39.But40.stories41.were42.different43.reading44.totell45.mine【解析】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏的歷史以及風(fēng)箏世家楊女士的故事。.句意:這里的風(fēng)箏是用竹子做的。bcmadcGom"由 制成”,故填made。.句意：上面有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫。此空修飾名詞Chinesepaintings,要用形容詞，tradition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是traditional“傳統(tǒng)的"，故填traditional.句意：16歲時(shí)，她從祖父那里學(xué)會(huì)了制作風(fēng)箏。attheageo儼在……歲”，故填式.句意：但我認(rèn)為我們風(fēng)箏背后的文化理念很特別。“ManyplacesaroundtheworldhaveaIradilionofflyingkites”與"Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填Bui。.句意：在楊的風(fēng)箏上，人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和鳥的圖案，還可以看到一些講述中國(guó)故事的版畫。story"故事”，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stories。.句意：鳳凰的兩側(cè)各有50位中國(guó)歷史上著名女性的照片。根據(jù)“once”可知，此處的句子用一般過去時(shí)，主語women是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用were,故填were。.句意：每個(gè)女人的照片都有一點(diǎn)不同。bedifferentfrom"與 不同"，故填different。.句意：楊花了很多時(shí)間閱讀歷史書籍。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填reading。.句意：在她的空閑時(shí)間，她還去不同的國(guó)家旅行，告訴人們中國(guó)風(fēng)箏的故事和傳統(tǒng)的制作方法。根據(jù)“shealsotravelstodifferentcountries...peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade”可知，去其他國(guó)家的目的是為了宣傳風(fēng)箏這種文化，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填totell。.句意：這是我的一項(xiàng)重要工作。此處是雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)：a+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞，I對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞是mine,故填mine。六、語法填空06(2022?深圳南山?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。36I'msixtyyearsold,Istillreadcomicstrips.WhenIwasachild,Ireadcomicstripsalmosteveryday.Duringmyfamilytrips,Iwouldbuyanewcomicstripfor10to25centseach.Asachild,Ireadallkindsofcomicstripswithgreatinterest.IwashardlyawarethatIwas37(actual)reading.ThedrawingsandthewordballoonsweresointerestingthatIfounditdifficult38(put)downmybooks.Comicstripsintroducedme39jokesandwordplay,andtotherichimaginativeworldsoftrueliterature(文學(xué))thatcanbefoundintheClassicsIllustratedcomicseries.JaneEyreandTheHunchbackofNotreDameweretwoofthecomicstripsthatIlike40(well).MygrandsonConnordidn'tlikereadinginthepast.Heonlyreadsomethingthat41(require)byhisteachers.ThenIintroducedJaneEy