高三英語一輪單元卷：第五套 英語1+英語2 B卷

一輪單元訓(xùn)練金卷,高三?英語卷（A）英語1?英語2注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AC,oneoftheInternet'slargestcruise（乘船游覽）resources,provideslotsofcruiselines.Herearcsomeofthemostpopularonesforyoutochoosefrom.MSCCruiseMSCCruiseshipscombinetrueEuropeanbeautywithItalianstyle.ActivitiesarerichonboardanMSCcruise.ThereisfamilyfunattheAquaPark.KidswillenjoytheWIIandthe4-DTheater.Lastingfrom2to22days,MSCCruiseshipssailtotheCaribbean,theMediterranean,northernEuropeandsoon.CarnivalCruiseOnaCarnivalCruiseshipthereisalwayssomuchtodo.Therearepools,golf,aSeasideTheaterandrichactivitiestokeepkidsandadultsofallagesjoyful.KidsloveCampCamivalandfbralittlequiettimeadultscanrelaxatthe'Adult-Only'SerenityRetreat.Lastingfrom3to17days,CarnivalshipssailtotheBahamas,theCaribbean,Mexicoandsoon.Daisy,ahighschoolstudent,61namecomesfromasortofwildflower,isconcernedaboutwildlife.Shehaslonged62(learn)somethingaboutwildlifearoundtheworld.Oneday,shetookamagicaljourneytothreeplacesonaflyingcarpet.InTibet,shemetanantelopelookingsad.Shewastoldthattheywerebeinghuntedmercilesslyforthefur,whichwasusedtomake63(sweater)forpeople,sotheybecameanendangeredspecies.Atthis,sherealizedprotectionwasbadlyneededthere.ThecarpetcarryingDaisy64(fly)sofastthatnextminutetheyarrivedinZimbabwe,65shecameacrossahappyelephant.Itsaid,<kBynow,somethinghasbeendonetoprotectusfrombeingkilledbyfarmerswhilemoneyfromtourismgoestothefarmers.66numberofusisgrowingandthefarmersarehappyaswell."Afterhearingthat,Daisyburstintolaughter67relief.Allofasudden,thecarpetroseagainandDaisywastakentorainforest.Thereshesawamonkeyrubbing68(it)withaninsectoverhisbody,becauseilhadadrugthatcouldaffectmosquitoes.There,Daisyappreciatedhowanimalscouldlivetogetherinpeace.Whentheylandedhome,everythingbegantodisappear,foritwas69(actual)adream.Anyhow,Daisyhaslearnedthatgreatimportanceshould70(attach)towildlifeprotectionandsheisnowdeterminedtodosomethingastheWWFsuggests.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫i橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearLiHua,Fmsorrytohearthatyou'vebeenillfbrdays.Howareyoufeelingnow?Iknowthatyouaredevotingallyourenergyfromstudy.ButIjustwanttosayexercisesisasimportantasstudy.Doexercisewillnotwasteyourtime.Instead,itcanrefreshyourmind.Afteroneandtwohours'exercise,youcanstudymoreeffective.Onlywhenyouhavethestrongbodycanwekeeponstudyingwithoutfeelinguncomfortable.Howeveryourstudywillbeaffectedbyyourhealth.Ihopeyoucantakeatleastonehour'sexerciseeachdaybeforeyourecoverfromyourillness.Iwishyouwillbewellsoon.Yourssincerely,John第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的外籍教師Linda邀請你去參加她周日下午舉辦的生日聚會，可是你有事不能參加。請你給她寫一封100詞左右的電子郵件，要點(diǎn)如卜.：.感謝邀請，表達(dá)歉意；.解釋原因，表達(dá)遺憾；.托同學(xué)帶給她禮物，表達(dá)祝福；注：開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLinda,ThankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon.Yours,LiHua一輪單元訓(xùn)練金卷?高三?英語卷（B）英語1?英語2答案第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）21-23CBA24-27DCCD28-31BDCD32-35BCCA第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）36.D37.A38.F39.G40.C第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41.C42.D43.C44.D45.A46.B47.B48.C49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.D55.A56.B57.A58.B59.A60.C第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.whose62.tolearn63.sweaters64.flew65.where66.The67.in68.itself69.actually70.beattached第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1（）小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）l.from-to.Exercises-exercise.Do-Doing.and-or.effective-effectively.the-a.we-you.Hovverver——Otherwise.before--after.will-would第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿25分）DearLinda,ThankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon.IwouldliketogobutIamafraidthatIcan'tmakeit.Mygrandpa,wholivesinthecountryside,fellillsuddenly,somyparentsaretakingmetoseehimonSaturday.Wewon'tcamebackhomeuntilSundayevening.Tmterriblysorryaboutthis.IknowthatyouarelearningChinese,soIboughtyouaChinese-Englishdictionaryasabirthdaypresent.IwillaskLiuHongtotakeittoyou.Iwishyouahappytimeattheparty!YoursLiHuaAlaskaCruiseAlaskacruisesshowsomeofthemostbeautifulsightsintheworld.AlaskaisapieceofAmericathatoffersgreatcruising,purewilderness,attractivehistoryandmulti-culturalarts,lifestylesandcommunitiesthroughoutthestate.CruisingtoAlaskaisatruepartoftheAlaskaexperience.Cruiselinelastsfrom5to19daysonallkindsofcruiselinesonshipslargeandsmall.CelebrityCruiseCelebrityshipsaredecoratedwithmodernartwork.Lifeonboardisfilledwithrichactivities,includingBroadway-styleshows,worldclasscasinos,andclubswhereyoucandancethenightaway.Lastingfrom3to24days,Celebrity'selevenshipssailtoAlaska,Asia,Australia&NewZealandandsoon.Inwhichcruisecankidswatcha4-Dfilm?A.AlaskaCruiseB.CarnivalCruiseC.MSCCruiseD.CelebrityCruiseWhatcanyoudoinCarnivalCruise?A.LearninghistoryB.PlayinggolfC.EnjoyingmodernartworkD.ExperiencingItaliancultureWhatdoAlaskaCruiseandCelebrityCruisehaveincommon?TheycanreachAlaskaTheylast19daysatmostTheyhavethesamenumberofshipsTheyshipsaredecoratedwithmodernartworkBA9-ycar-oldboynIndianastoppedawould-bccaijackcr（劫車賊）onChristmasDayfromrunningawaywithhisfather'struck.KevinCookseywasinsidetheOneStopExpressgasstationinKokomobuyingmedicineforhiswifewhenamanjumpedintothedriver'sseatofhistruck.Cookseyhadlefttheenginerunningandthedoorunlocked.“WhenIsawmytruckdooropen,Iwaslike,'OhmyGod,whatamIgoingtotellmywifb?'"Cookseysaid.Hisson,Larry,wassittinginthebackseat."Assoonasheopenedthedoor,Igotfrightened,saidLarry.“SoIpulledoutthegunandpointedittohishead.^^Thiswasenoughtomakethecaijackerthinktwiceandhejumpedoutofthetrucktotryanothercar.ParkedbesideCooksey'struckwasKyleSparling'sblackTrailblazer.Hetoohadlefttheenginerunningashewentintothestore.ThemangotinSparling'sSUVandtookoff.“Ididn'tknowwhattothink,Ijustkindofranoutsideandwatchedhim,”saidSparling.Asthemanspedoff,CookseytoldSparlingtogetintohistruckandthetwomenbegantorunafterhim.Theicywinterconditionsmadethedrivingdifficult,butthepairfollowedatasafedistanceasthecaijackerdroveina"Z”way.Afterafewmiles,thecaijackerknockedintothesignofalocalbusiness,AmericanToolandPartyRental.CookseyandSparlingcalledpolicetotheplace.Thepolicepul32-year-oldOllieDunnintoprison.Sparling'scarwasdamagedinthewheel,andthewindscreengotcrackedafterthesignfellonit."Iwasjustgladhedidn'tknockintoanybody,MSparlingsaid.“Thatwasmybiggestfear,Ithink.”HowdidLarrystopthecaijackcr?HehithimwithagunHebeggedhimtostopHecriedfbrothers*helpHefrightenedhimawaywithagunWhycouldthecarjackereasilydriveawaytheSUV?ThecaijackerbrokeintoitItwasparkedinthewrongplaceNobodywasinbuttheenginewasonThedriverwenttobuymedicinefbrhiswifeWhatendedthecaijackcr'sescape?ThepolicestoppedhimHisdrivingabilitywasverypoorTheSUVgotdamagedinanaccidentCookeseyandSparlingcaughtupwithhimWhatdoestheunderlinedword“That"inthelastparagraphreferto?Spraling'scarwasstolenSparling'scarwasdamagedThecaijackermightrunawayThecarjackcrmighthurtsomebodyCRunnerswhoencountervisualandauditorydistractions(Ttt)maybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingtoresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionfromthetaskathand.Whetheritbemusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步機(jī))，moreoftenthannotadistractioniswelcome.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthosedistractionsmayleadtoinjury.DanielHerman,MD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedresearchontheeffectsofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffectthesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,howmanytimesarunnerbreathesperminuteandhowmuchoxygenisconsumedbythebody.Therunnerswereallinjury-freeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.Dr.Herman'steamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedonascreendisplayingdifferentlettersindifferentcolorswiththerunnerhavingtonotewhenaspecificletter-colorcombinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnerhavingtonotewhenacertainwordwasspokenbyacertainvoice.Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantsappliedforcefastertotheirleftandrightlegscalledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.Finally,therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall."Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectrunningperformanceandincreaseinjuryrisk,"explainsDr.Herman."Sometimesthesethingscannotbehelped,butyoumaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative（累積的）effects.Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinachaoticenvironmentsuchasduringadestinationofmarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattention-likeanewsongplaylist."Dr.Herman'steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch.A.processB.questionC.resultsD.rellectionBasedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto.breatheheavierandhavelowerheartratesgainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingratesapplymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumptiongetanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforceWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?RunningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadaysListeningtoanewsongwhilerunningensureperformanceRunnersareadvisedtominimizedistractionsinadestinationofmarathonRunnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractionsWhatisprobablythenexttaskforDr.Herman'steam?WhatdeterminestrainingtechniquesWhateffectivewayscancureleginjuriesWhyrunnersuseauditoryandvisualcuesHowdistractionsshouldbeusedintrainingDTheiPhone,theiPad:eachofApple'sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafashion.Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter"i"---andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC'siPlayer-whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet-usedthetitlein.Alovelybear-popularintheUSandUK-thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversion（簡裝本）ofLondon'sIndependentnewspaperwasstartedlastweekunderthename"i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes（前綴）havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermslikee-mailfirstcameintouse.Most"i"productsarcaimedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofindependent's"i"，it'snosurprisethatthey'veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit'shardtoseewhat'ssospecialabouttheletter"i”.Whynotuse"a”,“b”,oruc"instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing'sCollege,London,"i"worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses"i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThometoldBBCMagazines.t4EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn,thaveonecleardefinition,hesays.t4However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability（輕便）."addsThome.^Clearlytheletter"i"alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWork!iscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”anduMicroblogn,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted"i"asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelasttenyears.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffashions.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith""intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithallthingsadvancedandmodem.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thefashiondisappeared.PeopleuseiPlayerto.A.readnewspapersB.watchTVprogramsonlineC.makeacallD.listentomusicTheunderlinedword"ambiguous"means"A.popularB.clearC.uncertainD.uniqueParagraph6connectsthepowerof"i"with.A.Apple'sproductsB.informationtechnologyC.theWesterncultureD.theInternetThelastparagraphsuggeststhat.thepopularityof"i"productsmaynotlastlongtheletter"b"replaceletter"i"tonametheproductsfashionsdon'tnecessarilychangewithtimeproductsareoftenofhighquality第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.36Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesckeepaddingtoourproblcms.Problcmscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.37Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.38Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don,tlosefaithandhopc.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.39Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,therearcanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.40Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?Tellyourself：whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewerebom.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwaswalkinginaparkonacoolautumnmorning.Theviewwascharmingandapleasantbreeze（微風(fēng)）waskissingmyface41ThenIsawamotherandherlittlebaby.Themotherwore42clothesthatseemedtobefoundinadustbin-howeasyitisforfortunatepeopleto43awaythingstheydon'tneed,andtheydothis44thinkingoftheunfortunate!Shewasholdingherbaby,protectingherfromthemorning45andexpectingsomemoneyfro