2020年中考英語模擬試題附答案

2020年中考英語模擬試題及答案考生注意：1．本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷兩部分。試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在"答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。第I卷選擇題一、聽力（共20小題。每小題1分，滿分20分。）聽短對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合題意的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）BCA.B2BC3.4,ABCC5BBCA.B2BC3.4,ABCC5B聽下面的兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）A.MathB.I'mgoodatsport.C.IlikeredA.TomB.NotatallC.HeisoutgoingA.HeisfortyB.HeisfromAmericaC.HeisverykindA.WehaveEnglishclasseveryday.Weshouldn'tbelateWetakeexerciseeverymorningA.Byreading.B.Ilikeitverymuch.C.Iamgoodatit聽對話，選擇正確答案。聽下面的兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段對話，回答第11－－12小題HowmanyhoursdoesVictorsleepeverynight?7B.8C.9WhatdoesVictorthinkofhislifestyle?ItmakeshimrelaxedB.ItmakeshimtiredC.itmakeshimunhealthy聽下面一段對話，回答第13－－15小題DoesBilloftenwalktoschool?Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn'tC.HardlyeverWheredoesBillhavebreakfast?A.AtschoolB.AthomeC.OnthewayHowlongdoesBillreadEnglisheverymorning?A.ForfortyminutesB.ForhalfanhourC.Fortwentyminutes.W.聽短文，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）WheredoesMarycomefrom?A.TheUKB.AustraliaC.TheUSAWhoisinBeijingwithMarynow?A.HergrandparentsB.HeruncleA.HergrandparentsB.HeruncleC.HerparentsWheredidMarygolastSundaymorning?A.TothezooB.TothebookstoreC.TotheparkWhotoldMarytheway?A.AnoldmanB.AboyC.AyoungwomanWhatdidMarydrawonthepaper?A.ApandaB.AlionC.Amonkey二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Beingayoungpersonisonething,andbeingagoodyoungoneis_21__.Agoodpersonshouldhavethesequalities（品質(zhì)）:Firstofall,health.Ahealthybodyisthebestriches（財(cái)富）.__22__it,nothingcanbedonewell.Ifyouarepoorinhealth,youwillhavetotake__23__dayafterday.Evenyoucan'twork,dosportsandsoon.Secondly,dosomethingforothers.Helpthoseintroubleand_24__thepeoplearoundyou.Ifeveryonedidthesame,Whata__25_worlditwouldbe!Thirdly,havetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Cooperation（合作）andcommunicationaretwoimportantkeystobetterhumanrelation.Everyoneneedsfriends__26_noonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto.Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotism（愛國主義）istheoneweshouldnever__27_.Patriotismmeansloveforone'scountry.Itisoneofthehighestqualitiesofhuman's.Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry.Butpeople__28__thinkthatpatriots（愛國者）mustbesoldiersorthattheyliveinatimeoffightingfortheircountry.Thisis__29__.Agoodyoungperson'sworkisnotonlyfighting.Agoodyoungpersonwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Ithinkagoodyoungpersonoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart_30__theycanlivebetterandenjoymore.21.A．otherB．oneC．a(chǎn)notherD．theothers22.A．WithB．WithoutC．AfterD．Before23.A．medicineB．foodCdrinkD．fruit24.A．takeafterB．talkaboutC．a(chǎn)rguewithD．careabout25.A．wonderfulB．terribleC．badD．selfish26.A．ifB．becauseC．whileD．though27.A．rememberB．a(chǎn)nswerC．forgetD．a(chǎn)sk

28.AsometimesB28.AsometimesB．neverC．nearlyD．hardlyA．goodB．badC．rightD．wrongA.sothatB．suchasC．whenD．but三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinTaizhou.TheTransportationDepartmentismappingoutanewplanforthecity'sparkingsystem.Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinTaizhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecominglargerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1,500privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Andpricesrosetoover2000yuan,500morethaninFebruary.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplewanttohavetheirowncars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinTaizhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecenterofTaizhouismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn'tsolvetheproblem.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearsubwayandbusstationsandthentheycanridepublictransporttogotothecitycenter.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsinthecitycenterandneedhigherparkingfees.Meanwhileitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans.makingB.arguingC.replyingD.comparingAboutdriverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinTaizhounow.A.85,000B.100,000C.15,000D.200,000Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill.A.sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesbuildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstopsencouragepeopletobuymorecarsbuildmoreparkingareasinthecitycenterThispassageismainlyabout.A.parkingproblemsheavytrafficpollutioninTaizhoubuildingmoreparkinglotsinthecitycenterBHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothersinyourcommunity.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample.UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Volunteering.Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.It'ssomethingwhichyoudonothavetodoorforwhichyouwillnotbepaid.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:?visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem?walkingdogsatananimalshelter.（避難所）?cleaningupapark.FundraisingFundraisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:?makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.?doingasponsored（贊助）activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:?givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.?givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.?givingyourmoneytoacharity.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。You'llwhenyouhelpotherpeople.A.feeluncomfortableB.haveagreatjobC.feelgoodD.haveahardtimeHowmanywaysofvolunteeringarementionedintheartcle?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveTheunderlinedword“fundraising”means“”inChinese.A.募款活動(dòng)B.慰問活動(dòng)C.志愿活動(dòng)D.捐物活動(dòng)Whichofthefollowingisawayofdonating?A.Cleaningupapark.B.Givingyouroldcomputertoacharity.C.Takingcareofsickpeopleinhospital.D.Makingpancakesorsandwichestosell.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharitiesB.WaysofVolunteeringC.AGreatThingtoDoD.HelpingOthers.CAgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Aboutthis,hetoldthefollowingstory.Anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellinit.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheside,butshecouldn'tmoveatall.Thepoorantgottootriedbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.Withapitythebirdthrewapieceofwood.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewastestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewishedtokillher,andhewouldcertainlydoso,buttheantbithiminweakerandsmallerthanthebirdherselfthathadsavedherlife.AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshouldA.helpothersaspossibleaswecanB.getasmuchhelpaswecanC.helpthepeoplewhomaybeusefultousD.bothBandCTOC\o"1-5"\h\zAnantcouldnotreachthebankfromtheriver.A.becauseshedidnottrytoB.becauseshewastootiredC.becauseshedidn'tcryforhelpD.thoughshetriedherbestThoughtheantwastootired,she.A.losthopeB.stoppedtryingC.criedforhelpD.wentontryingThesentence“weoftenneedhelpourselves”means.A.weoftenhelpourselvesB.weourselvesoftenneedhelpC.weoftenneedourselveshelpD.wehavedutytohelpothersThewritertellsthestoryinordershow.A.howthebirdsavedanantB.howanantsavedabirdC.howclevertheantisD.thateventhesmallcanhelpthegreatD請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。We'veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（錄取通知書）fromPekingUniversity.46SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.47Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（樂觀的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.48”Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents”have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.49Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（態(tài)度）.Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.50That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.AgirlnamedWangXinjiis-anotherecample."Poorstudents'areusuallyhard-workiiigandcaring.Andthe&ee^petiencesmskemegrowandbccomebetter.Bom.inpoorfamilies,theses.tLidentsh3vrealctincommon.However,allofthemcanchoosetheiritrtudes=t□wardsIrfe.第II卷非選擇題四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。novemax工ynationbadOL：azewritesaddeepwsicLastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.Themusicwas___51___beautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrong___52___andpain.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),butitwasoneofthemost___53___piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.TheerhusoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.Themusicwas___54___byAbing.AfolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymany___55___instruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasknownforhismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew___56___.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggot___57___andhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears.Abing's___58___musicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.ManyofthesewerewrittenbyAbinghimself.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.Today,Abing'sErquanYomgyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.IthasbecomeoneofChina's___59___treasures.ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheir___60___woundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.五、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋及句意，寫出句子空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每個(gè)空格限填一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Myrobotdoesn'twork.Iwillputtwonew(電池)intoit.Heknewnothingabouttheaccident,and(也不)didI.ThebesttimetoYangzhouisspring,therearemanytourist(attract)here.Christmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsin(西方的)countries.Becauseoftheheavysmog,manyplanestonorthhavebeen(取消)。WeallthinkthatthetriptoShanghaiwillbe(amaze).Wearelookingforwardtoit.Heaskedmewhatthe(invent)nameis?Whenshewasalone,she(prefer)tolieinbed.Sandyregretted(complain)thattohermother.70.Indiahasthesecondlargest(人口)intheworld.、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個(gè)單詞)。Ayoungofficerwasattherailwaystation.__71hiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismother___72___(tell)herthetimeofhistrainsothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,73___(find)thathedidnothavetherightmoney___74__thetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlast___75__oldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficer__76___(stop)himandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“___77(wait)amoment,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,“I'llsee__78___Icanhelpyou.”“Don'tyouknowhow___79___(speak)toanofficer”?theyoungmansaid80(anger),“Nowlet'sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir.”Theoldmanansweredquickly.七、閱讀與表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問題。InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic~everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.What

makesthemsopopular?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks7Yes,it'sbothofthethings,butit'salsosomethingelse:they'reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECCinLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem.And,likemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairworksfortheTECC.Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimals'paintingsareverygood.But,infact,elephantshearbetterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:ifelephantsaresmartandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance,theelephantsplayanumberofinstruments,includingthedrumsandthexylophone（木琴）.Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.Theyareverycreative.Humanencouragetheanimalstoplay,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainersorotherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC.AndthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazingWherearetheunusualgroupofmusicalelephantsfrom?Whatkindsofmusicdotheelephantsplay?WhatdoworkersattheTECCencourageelephantstodo?84.IsRichardLairfitforhisjob?Why?85.Whoare"theseartists"mentionedinthelastsentence?八、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）國家提出一對夫婦可生育兩個(gè)孩子的政策后,全社會(huì)展開了熱議。某校也就“是否想要個(gè)弟弟或妹妹”對部分學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次問卷調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)此結(jié)果寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告,并適當(dāng)闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果如下:40%60%觀點(diǎn)支持反對人數(shù)比例40%60%原因再也不會(huì)感到孤單;原因再也不會(huì)感到孤單;2.能互相幫助,分享快樂,分擔(dān)憂愁;3…….擔(dān)心父母對自己的愛和關(guān)注;2.打擾自己的學(xué)習(xí);3…….要求:1.詞數(shù)90左右。條理清楚,書寫工整,句式規(guī)范。短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、地名。文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Recently,asurveyhasbeenmadeinourschoolonwhetheryouwantalittlebrotherorsister.Theopinionsaredifferent.參考答案一、聽力（共20小題。每小題1分，滿分20分。）1--5ABBBC6--10AACBA11--15CAABC16--20CCABA二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21-25CBADD26-30BCADA三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）21-25CBABD26—30ACDBA41---45ABDBD46-50BEDAF四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.strangely52.sadness53.moving54.written55.musical56.worse57.married58.amazing59.national60.deepest五、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋及句意，寫出句子空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每個(gè)空格限填一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）61.batteries65.cancelled62.neither/nor63.attractions64.western66.amazing67.inventor'plaining70.population六、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

71.On72.totell73.finding74.for75.An71.On72.totell73.finding74.for75.An76.stopped77.wait78.if/whether79.tospeak80.angrily、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）TheyarefromthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic-everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Theyencourageelephantstopaint.Yes,becauseheloveshisjobandknowsalotaboutelephants.Theelephants.、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）例文：Recently,asurveyhasbeenmadeinourschoolonwhetheryouwantalittlebrotherorsister.Theopinionsaredifferent.Herearetheresults.Aboutfortypercentstudentsthinkit'sgoodtohaveabrotherorasister.Theycanhelpeachotherandsharehappinessandsadnesstogether.Andtheywon'tfeellonelyanymore.What'smore,theythinkthey'llgetfreedom.Butothersdisagree.Theythinktheywon'tgetusedtothechange.Theyalsoworrythattheirparentswon'tlovethemasmuchasbefore.Besides,they'reafraidthatthenewbabywillbesonoisythatitmaybothertheirstudy.Inmyopinion,it'shardtosaywhetherit'sgoodorbadtoha