2021高中英語 Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Name Stories課件 北師大選修6

Section

ⅡLesson

2

Name

Stories一二三四一、詞義匹配1.superb

A.detailedandexact2.straightforward B.producingveryclearpicturesinyourminds3.tease C.difficultconditionsoflife,suchaslackofmoney,food,etc.4.specific D.astartingpoint5.stubborn E.physicalormentalpain6.vivid F.tolaughat7.suffering G.excellent;ofgoodquality8.hardship H.determinednottochangeyouropinionorattitude9.origin I.honestandopen;simple10.expand J.tomakesth.bigger答案：1.G

2.I

3.F

4.A

5.H

6.B

7.E

8.C

9.D

10.J一二三四二、根據(jù)英文猜測單詞1.

importance;value;meaning

2.

notnormal;unusual

3.

totakeawaycouragefromsb.;tomakesb.loseheart

4.

afeelingtoadmireandrespectsb.

5.

playjokeson

significance

abnormal

discourageadmirable

tease一二三四三、詞匯拓展1.

n.重要性;意義→

adj.重要的;有意義的

2.

adj.反常的,不正常的→

adj.正常的

3.

n.起源,開端;出身→

adj.起初的,開始的

4.

vt.使泄氣,使灰心→

adj.感到泄氣沮喪的→

adj.令人沮喪的→

n.沮喪,泄氣→

vt.(反義詞)支持,鼓勵

significancesignificant

abnormalnormal

originoriginal

discouragediscourageddiscouragingdiscouragementencourage

一二三四5.

n.痛苦,困難→

v.遭受,受苦;患病→

n.(疾病等的)受苦者;受難者,患者

6.

adj.令人欽佩的→

vt.欽佩,羨慕→

n.欽佩,羨慕

sufferingsuffersufferer

admirableadmireadmiration一二三四四、短語填空1.

以……的名字給某人/某物命名

2.

偶然遇見

3.

支撐起

4.

依靠

5.

理解

6.

以……結(jié)束,以……告終

7.

容忍,忍受

8.

特別,尤其

name...aftercomeacrossholdupcounton

figureoutendup

putupwithinparticular1234567891.★考點

significance

n.重要性;意義①Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothecountry’seconomy.新油田的發(fā)現(xiàn)對國家經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展有重大意義。②Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.這種新藥對于這種病的治療有重大的意義。③Iattachgreatsignificancetothenews.我認為那消息具有重大意義。123456789考點延伸

significantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的④Thisisasignificantdiscovery.這是一項意義重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。⑤Therearenosignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.這兩組學(xué)生沒有明顯區(qū)別。significantlyadv.有重大意義地;顯著地⑥Profitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.在過去的幾年里,利潤有了大幅度提高。123456789(1)significance和significant主要考查詞義和詞形。(2)be

of

great/no

significance

to對……有重大意義/沒有意義have

great

significance

for對……有重大意義attach

significance

to

認為……有意義significant

adj.有意義的;顯著的,重大的significantly

adv.較大地,重要地1234567891234567892.Thisstudentisnamedafterapurple這個學(xué)生是以一種紫色的花取名的。She’s

also

named

after

a

Sui

Dynasty

engineer,Li

Chun.(Page

8)她也是以一個隋朝工匠李春的名字來命名的。Were

they

named

after

anybody

in

particular?(Page

9)他們是特地以某人的名字命名的嗎?★考點

name...after

以……的名字給某人/某物命名①Thisstreetwas

named

afteraheroinparticular.這條街道是特地以一個英雄的名字命名的。②Theboywas

named

afterhisuncle.這個男孩是以他叔叔的名字取名的。123456789(1)name...after以考考查查詞詞義義及(2)by

name憑名字;用……的名字by

the

name

of名叫……的in

the

name

of以……的名義under

the

name

of用……的名字(多指筆名)1234567891234567891234567891234567893....shewasalsodiscouragedbecauseshemissedherhomeinnorthernEngland...(Page132,聽力材材料)……她也有有點沮沮喪,因為她她想念念在英英格蘭蘭北部部的家家……★考點discouragevt.使泄氣氣,使灰心心①Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.不要讓讓任何何失敗敗阻止止你,因為你你永遠遠不會會知道道你離離勝利利有多多么近近。②Iknowthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.我知道沒沒有什什么能能讓他他泄氣氣;他永遠遠不會會放棄棄成為為一名名導(dǎo)演演的夢夢想。。③Theweatherdiscouragedmostpeoplefromattendingthemeeting.這種天氣使使大部部分人人都不不能出出席會會議。。123456789考點延延伸閱讀下下列句句子,指出其其中黑黑體詞詞的詞詞性、、詞組組及含含義④【高考考典句句】(2015江蘇卷卷)Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptheirgreatestpotential.詞性詞組含義⑤Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou’reafraidtodo.詞性含義⑥Herwordswereagreatencouragementtothem.詞性含義動詞encouragesb.todosth鼓勵某某人做做某事名詞勇氣名詞鼓勵123456789⑦Despiteallthesediscouragements,shewasn’tdiscouraged.詞性含義⑧Thoughwemadegreatefforts,theresultwasreallydiscouraging.詞性含義⑨Tom!Don’tbediscouragedbythefirstfailure;tryagain.詞性含義名詞挫折,令人氣氣餒的的事情形容詞詞令人氣氣餒的形容詞詞泄氣的的,氣餒的123456789(1)discourage及相關(guān)關(guān)同根根詞主主要考考查詞詞義,用法也也是考考點。。(2)discouragevt.使泄氣氣,使灰心心discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某某人做做某事事encouragevt.鼓舞,鼓勵encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某某人做做某事事discouragedadj.感到灰灰心的的discouragingadj.令人灰心的的discouragementn.挫折,打擊;使人泄氣的的事物encouragementn.鼓勵1234567891234567891234567891234567894.IcameacrossaninterestingnamestorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.(Page8)我在看望河南省的表兄時聽到了一個關(guān)于人名的有趣的故事?！锟键c

come

across

偶然遇見①Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame

acrossitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.瑪麗,這是你的項鏈嗎?今天早上我打掃浴室時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。②Ifyoucome

acrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有瑕疵但是仍然想要這輛自行車,讓店員給你把價格降低一點。③【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icame

acrossDavid,whomIhadn’tseenforyears.走在街上,我遇見了大衛(wèi),我好多年沒見過他了。123456789考點延伸閱讀下列句句子,指出其中的的詞組和詞詞義④Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn’treallycomeacross.詞組詞義⑤Shecameacrosswellintheinterview.詞組詞義⑥Canyoutellmehowdidtheaccidentcomeabout?詞組詞義⑦Hisdreamcametrueatlast.詞組詞義comeacross被理解comeacross給人以……印象comeabout發(fā)生cometrue實現(xiàn)123456789⑧Hislatestbookcameoutlastmonth.詞組詞義⑨Icanusecomputers.Butwhenitcomestorepairingthem,Iknownothing.詞組詞義⑩Canyoucomeupwithabetteridea?詞組詞義Hecameuptomeandaskedmethewaytothenearesthospital.詞組詞義

comeout出版cometo談到,涉及comeupwith想出comeupto走近123456789Alotofsuggestionscameupatthemeeting.詞組詞義comeup被提出123456789(1)come的相關(guān)短短語以考考查詞義義為主。。(2)comeacross偶然遇見見;被理解;給人以……印象comeabout發(fā)生cometrue實現(xiàn),變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實實comeout出版;被公開whenitcomesto當涉及……時comeupwith想出comeup升起;被提出12345678912457891234567891234567895.Herfatherthoughthewasadmirablebecausehebuiltbridgesyoucanreallycounton.(Page8)她的父親認為為他(李春)值得敬佩,因為他建造的的橋梁非?？煽煽??！锟键c一admirableadj.令人欽佩的①Hisachievementisreallyadmirable.他取得的成就就確實令人欽欽佩。123456789考點延伸閱讀下列句子子,指出其中黑體體詞的詞性及及含義②【高考典句】】(2016全國丙卷)Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.詞性含義③Iwasfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.詞性含義動詞欽佩,佩服名詞欽佩,贊美123456789(1)admirable主要考查詞義義。(2)admirableadj.令人欽佩的admirevt.欽佩,羨慕;欣賞admiresb.forsth.因為某事欽佩佩某人admirationn.欽佩;贊美123456789★考點二counton依靠,指望①【高考典句句】(2015江蘇卷)ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.全隊都指望望克里斯蒂蒂亞諾·羅納爾多,他從未讓他他們失望。。②HeisnotthemanthatIcanreallycounton.他不是我能能真正依靠靠的人。③Youhadbetternotcountonclearweatherthisafternoon.你最好還是是不要指望望今天下午午天氣會晴晴朗。④Iamcountingonyoutohelpme./Iamcountingonyouhelpingme.我就靠你幫幫我了。123456789考點延伸countvt.數(shù)vi.重要⑤Itisyouractionthatcounts.重要的是你你的行動。(1)counton主要考查詞詞義,其同義詞組組是dependon,relyon。(2)countonsb.todo/doingsth.指望某人做做某事countvt.數(shù)vi.重要124567891234567891234567891234567896.Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwithaman’sname.(Page8)她擔擔心心她她的的女女兒兒會會因因為為取取男男生生的的名名字字而而不不得得不不忍忍受受太太多多的的嘲嘲笑笑。?！锟键c點putupwith容忍忍,忍受受①Wecan’tputupwiththesmellcomingfromtheriverbehindourschool.我們們?nèi)倘淌苁懿徊涣肆藢W(xué)學(xué)校校后后面面那那條條河河里里發(fā)發(fā)出出的的氣氣味味。。②Icanputupwiththehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.我能能忍忍受受房房子子不不整整潔潔,但如如果果不不干干凈凈的的話話,我不不喜喜歡歡。。123456789考點點延延伸伸(1)近義義詞詞組組:stand,bear,tolerate,endure(2)keepupwith跟上上catchupwith趕上上endupwith結(jié)果果1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567897.Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.(Page8)于是他們們想出了了一個能能改變這這種情況況的辦法法。★考點figureout理解,弄明白;計算出①【高考典典句】(2016全國甲卷卷)Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.坐在開往往機場的的車上,我全部都都弄明白白了。②【高考典典句】(2016浙江卷)Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.兒童比科科學(xué)家具具備更大大的能力力把事情情弄清楚楚。③—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?你算出旅旅行需要要的費用用了嗎?—$4,000,orsomethinglikethat.大約4,000美元。123456789考點延伸伸閱讀下列列句子,指出句中中figure的詞義④It’simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.詞義⑤TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.詞義⑥【高考考典句句】(2015福建卷卷)—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.詞義⑦Isawatallfigureinblack.詞義數(shù)字人物身材人影;輪廓123456789(1)figureout主要考考查詞詞義,其近義義詞組組有workout(計算出出;解決),makeout(理解;弄清楚楚)。(2)figure的詞義義也是是常見見考點點。1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567898.However,shedidn’tlikeitsoshechangedherstudiesandendedupbecominganengineer!(Page8)然而,她不喜喜歡它它,因此她她換了了專業(yè)業(yè)并最最終成成為一一名工★考點

end

up

以……結(jié)束,以……告終①Howdidthestoryend

up?故事是怎樣結(jié)束的?②Theirgamesalwaysend

upinaquarrel.他們總是在吵鬧中結(jié)束比賽。③Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyended

upgettingmarried.他們起初相互厭惡,到后來卻成了夫妻。123456789④ThepartyendedupwiththesongofYouandme.晚會以以《我我和你你》這這首歌歌結(jié)束束。⑤Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.他進公司時時是職員,很快他得到到提升,并最終當上上了經(jīng)理。。123456789(1)endup主要考查詞詞義。(2)endend

up

with用……結(jié)束end

up

as最終成為end

up

in以……收場123456789123456791234567891234567899.Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.(Page8)當她在建橋橋的過程中中發(fā)明了一一種支撐吊吊橋的新方方法時,她變得非常常出名?！锟键choldup支撐起;舉起①Theroofisheldupbypillars.屋頂用柱子子支撐著。。②Sheheldupherarmandwipedhertearsoff.她抬起手擦擦去了眼角角的淚。③Thisoldtreeisheldupbyapost.這棵老樹用用一根柱子子支撐著。。123456789考點延伸(1)holdup還可以表示示“延遲;阻礙”的意思。④Wewereheldupfor5minutesinatrafficjam.我們遇到了了交通阻塞塞,耽擱了五分分鐘。(2)閱讀下列句句子,指出其中的的詞組及詞詞義⑤—IsPeterthere?—Holdon,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.詞組詞義義⑥Seeingthemovingscene,shecan’tholdbackhertears.詞組組詞義義holdon等一一下下,別掛斷斷holdback阻止止,抑制制123456789詞組

詞義

⑧Holdontotheropeanddon’tletgo.詞組

詞義

holdonto保留留,不賣賣某某物holdonto抓住住123456789holdup支撐撐起起;舉起起;延遲遲;阻礙礙holdon堅持持住住;等一一下下,別掛掛斷斷holdonto緊緊緊抓抓住住;保留留;不賣賣某某物物holdback阻止止;抑制制12345689123456789一二三一、閱讀詞匯匯檢測閱讀下列句子子,指出其中黑體體詞的含義。。1.Thegirlgaveavividdescriptionoftheevent.含義答案：生動的,逼真的2.ThiscustomhasitsorigininWales.含義答案：起源,開端3.Don’ttakeitseriously;heisonlyteasing.含義答案：嘲笑,取笑一二三