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Unit2ReadingRevisionClozetest1.Tradeand
(好奇)haveoftenformedthefoundationformankind’sgreatestendeavor.2.MarcoPolo’sstoriesinspiredChristopherColumbusandotherEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutetothedistant,
(富有的)Asianlands.curiositywealthy3.SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,
.
(來交換)spicesandglass.4.Ceylon,withits
(中央位置),wastheplacewhereChinesemerchantsmetwithArabmerchantsandheardaboutthewesternmostlands.inexchangefor
centralposition5.GanYing,aChinese
(大使)wenttotheeastRomanEmpireoverland.6.ThecontactsbetweenChinaandAfricaoverthecenturieshadledtotheawarenessofeachother’s
(存在).ambassadorexistence7.Stillno
(精確的)mapsofthecountriesaroundIndianOcean
(存在)beforeZhengHe.8.Bythebeginningof15thcenturythetimewas
(成熟).accurateexistedripe9.Underthe
(統(tǒng)帥)ofZhengHe,thefleetssetsailfromthesouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea.10.ZhengHe
(重建)relationswiththekingdomsoftheEastAmandrenewed11.Thefleetsmadeseveral
(遠(yuǎn)征)beforethe
(探險)wasstopped.expeditionsexplorationSilkRoadTheSilkRoad,whichisregardedasthegreatest(東西貿(mào)貿(mào)易通道道),wasfirsttraveledbyZhangQianwhenhewassentonadiplomaticmissiontothe(西方地地區(qū))intheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).East-WesttraderouteWesternRegionsTheSilkRoadwasnotonlyfor.(貨貨物)butalsoforthetransmissionof(知識和和觀點(diǎn))betweeneastandwest.goodsknowledgeandideasLead-inTrueorFalse1.ZhengHewasagreatexploreroftheMingDynasty.HisexpeditiontotheIndianOceanwas87yearslaterthanColumbus’sexplorationtotheAtlanticOcean.F2.ZhengHe’spurposeofexpeditionwastomaketradeandshowfriendshiptootherlandswhileColumbuswastoseektreasure.T3.MarcoPolo’straveledfromItalytoChinaandtheystayedintheMingcourtforalongtime.Afterthat,theywrotestoriesabouttheirtravelsintheFarEast.EuropeansweresoinspiredbyMarcoPolo'saccountsthattheybegansearchingforsearoutestoChina,Japan,andtheEastIndies.FReadingReadthefirstparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatformedthefoundationofmankind’sinterestinexploration?Tradeandcuriosityformedthefoundationofmankind’sinterestinexploration.2.WhatwasColumbus’’spurposeofsearchingforthewealthyAsianlands?Hispurposeofsearchingwastoseektreasure.3.Whichoceandoestheworld“westernocean”referto?ItreferredtopartofthePacificOceanwestofBruneiandpartoftheIndianOceanalongthecoast.4.GuesswhoexploredtheWesternOceanbeforeColumbus.ManypeopleexploredtheWesternOcean,amongwhomZhengHewasthemostfamous.1.IntheHanDynasty,whotraveledoverlandtotheEastRomanEmpire?IntheHanDynasty,GangYingtraveledoverlandtotheEastRomanEmpire.Readparagraph2-5andanswerthefollowingquestions.2.BetweentheHanandearlytheTangDynasty,WhichpartofAfricadevelopedintotheworldtradecentre?BetweentheHanandtheearlyTangDynasty,SwahilikingdomsandtheislandsofftheAfricancoastdevelopedintotheworldtradecentre.3.DuringtheTangDynastywhichtravelerwroteRecordofMyTravels?DuringtheTangDynastyDuHuanwroteRecordofMyTravels.4.BeforetheSongDynastywhichmeansoftransportdidChinesetravelersmainlyuse?BeforetheSongDynastyChinesetravelersmainlytraveledoverland.5.Intheeleventhcentury,whomadeseveralvoyagestothecourtoftheSongDynasty?Intheeleventhcentury,theAfricansmadeseveralvoyagestothecourtoftheSongDynasty.SchemachartTitleReachingOutAcrosstheOceanThesissentence
ManygreatexplorersmadeexpeditionsacrosstheIndianOceanlongbeforeColumbus,amongwhomZhengHewasthemostprominent.Mainidea(beforeZhengHe)P2ChinahadcontactswithcountriesalongtheIndianOceanfromtheearlytime,andduringancienttimeexplorershadbeguntocontactwitheachother.Mainidea(beforeZhengHe)P3BetweentheHanandtheearlyTangDynasty,SwahilikingdomsandtheislandsofftheAfricancoastdevelopedintotheworldtradecentreandattractedmerchantsfromtheworld.Mainidea(beforeZhengHe)P4P5DuringtheTangDynasty,DuHuan,whotraveledtomanylands,wrotethebookRecordofMyTravels.Intheeleventhcentury,theAfricansmadeseveralvoyagestothecourtoftheSongDynasty.Mainidea(afterZhengHe)P6P7Bythebeginningofthefifteenthcenturythetimewasripeforagrandmeeting.Intheyearsbetween1405and1433,underthecommandofZhengHe,sevenlargetreasurefleetssailedwestwardsonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.Mainidea(afterZhengHe)P8P9ZhengHerenewedrelationswiththekingdomsoftheEastAfricancoast.Thefleetmadeseveralexpeditionsbeforetheexplorationwasstopped.1.Topeopleofearlycivilizations,theworldmapwasagreatpuzzle.puzzle除了用作作名詞外外,還可可用作動動詞,表表示“((使)迷迷惑,((使)為為難”,,后面接接名詞或或代詞。。此外注注意:puzzling令令人迷惑惑的;puzzled迷惑的的;puzzleover苦苦思思考。如如:Explanation2.SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,inexchangeforspicesandglass,whichwasnotknowntoChina.Thequestionpuzzledallthestudents.ItpuzzlesmethatsheisrunningforPresident.HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.Wouldyougivemeyourpeninexchangeformybook?inexchangefor表示“以以……交交換”,,后常接接名詞或或代詞,,構(gòu)成介介詞短語語在句中中作狀語語。如::3.Inreturn,theMingcourtsentgold,spices,silk,andvariousotherpresents.inreturn是介詞短短語,意意為“作作為回報報,作為為報答””,在句句中常用用作狀語語,也可可以與介介詞for連用用。如::Mr.Liugavemeadictionaryinreturn.Igavehersomerosesinreturnforherkindness.Post-readingExercise3PeriodNameWayoftravelGoodsHanDynastyGangYingOverlandRhinoceroshornsPeriodNameWayoftravelGoodsFromHanDynastytotheearlyTangDynastyIvory,Rhinoceroshorns,spices,shells,animalskins,sugarPeriodNameWayoftravelGoodsTangDynastyDuHuanOverlandandbyboatSongDynastyByseaAbronzestatueofalionPeriodNameWayoftravelGoodsMingDynastyZhengHeByseaZebras,giraffes,Ivory,Rhinoceroshorns,shellsExercise4GoodsAfricaAfricaandAsiaZebrasgiraffesIvoryRhinoceroshornsshells√√√√√Exercise5TheAfricanswerereachingouttoChina
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