《金新學案》高三一輪（全國）英語（全國卷2專用）：高一 Units16（課件）

Unit16

ScientistsatworkⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．實驗；試驗2．

n.有利條件；優(yōu)點3． n.舒適；安慰4．

adj.成功的；勝利的5．

vt.使充電；要(價)；控告，攻擊6．

vt.證明；證實experimentadvantagecomfortsuccessfulchargeprove7．

vt.&n.控制；支配；管理8．

vt.扎牢；拴緊；使固定9．

vt.&n.測試；試驗；檢驗10．

n．&vt.懷疑；疑惑11．

n.觀點；風景12．

n.電擊；打擊；震動13．

vt.&vi.撕扯；撕裂；撕毀14．

adj.銳利的；輪廓清晰的；靈敏的15．

n.感覺；感官16．

n.結束；結論controlfastentestdoubtviewshocktearsharpsenseconclusionⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

若干，一些2．

挑出，辨別出3．

利用4．

浪費5．

違背6．

利用……7．

在……(身上)做試驗8．

把……捆在……上9．

在……的控制下a_number_ofpick_outmake_use_ofa_waste_ofgo_againsttake_advantage_oftest_ontie...to...under_the_control_ofⅢ.課文原句突破1．Having_realisedthatIcoulduseakitetoattractlightning，Idecidedtodoanexperiment.[信息提取]

havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在此句中作時間狀語。[例句仿寫]由于在這個城市居住了多年，她非常了解這個城市。________________________________________________________________，sheknowsitquitewell.【答案】

Havinglivedinthecityformanyyears2．Tie_the_cornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross，and

youwillhaveanicestrongkite.[信息提取]本句型結構為：祈使句＋and＋陳述句。[例句仿寫]只要你努力，一定會成功。Workhard________________________________________________.【答案】

andyouwillsucceedintime3．There_is_no_doubtthat100yearsagoanimaltestingwascruelbuttodayanimalsinexperimentsareverywelltakencareof.[信息提取]

thereisnodoubtthat....毫無疑問……。[例句仿寫]毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會同意你的意見的。________________________________________theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.【答案】

Thereisnodoubtthat4．Scientistssaythatifamedicineworkswithanimals，there_is_a_very_high_chance_that

italsoworkswithpeople.[信息提取]

Thatisachancethat...有可能……。[例句仿寫]明天下雨的可能性不大。________________________________________itwillraintomorrow.【答案】

Thereislittlechancethatadvantagen.(1)有利條件，優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantagesoverothersofknowingmanylanguages.因為她有別人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所以獲得了這項工作。Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicantsforthejob.她的教學經(jīng)驗使她比其他求職者具有更大的有利條件。Itwillbetoyouradvantagetostudyabroad.留學對你將會有好處。(2)takeadvantageof利用Wetookadvantageofthefineweathertogoonahike.我們利用晴朗朗的天氣去遠遠足。Ihopethatthislibraryisfullytakenadvantageof.我希望這座圖圖書館能被充充分利用。1．Hewasanoldertennisplayer，sohehadthe________ofrichexperience.A．interestB．benefitC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．usefulness【解析】有豐富的經(jīng)驗驗是他的優(yōu)勢勢，interest興趣，benefit益處，usefulness有用?！敬鸢浮緾2．I’dliketotake________ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhelp.A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．caseC．useD．care【解析】takeadvantageof利用。?！敬鸢浮緼chargev.(1)要價；；收費費Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?他修理理自行行車收收了你你多少少錢？？(2)交給(某人)責任；；命令令Shechargedmetolookafterherdaughter.她要我我負責責看管管她的的女兒兒。Hewaschargedwithanimportanttask.他承擔擔了一一項重重要使使命。。(3)使充電電Isyourcarbatterychargedeasily?你那輛輛汽車車的蓄蓄電池池容易易充電電嗎？？(4)控告chargesb.withsth.控告某某人犯犯某罪罪Hewaschargedwithstealingthejewels.他被指指控偷偷竊珠珠寶。。(1)freeofcharge免費(2)inthechargeof在……的掌管管下(3)inchargeof主管，，掌管管(4)takechargeof主管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.她在父父親死死后掌掌管家家里的的生意意。WillyoubeinchargeofthecompanywhenIamaway?我不在在的時時候你你負責責公司司事務務好嗎嗎？ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhenthebossisaway.老板不不在的的時候候由湯湯姆負負責公公司業(yè)業(yè)務。。3．Muchtomysurprise，hewas________withstealingthejewels.A．AccusedB．chargedC．suspectedD．a(chǎn)rrested【解析】chargedwith被指控控……?！敬鸢浮緽4．AsfarasIknow，allthechildren________thenursearetakengoodcareof.A．takingchargeofB．inthechargeofC．inchargeofD．underchargeof【解析析】由題題意意知知““孩孩子子們們由由護護士士負負責責””，，因因此此使使用用inthechargeofthenurse作后后置置定定語語，，修修飾飾thechildren，其其中中the不可可省省略略。?！敬鸢赴浮緽5．—Excuseme，whatisthe________ofthisroom?—Fiftydollarsanight.A．payB．useC．costD．charge【答案】CProveThetaskprovedtobemoredifficultthanwe’dexpected.這項任務務比我們們預料的的要難得得多。Whathesaidproved(tobe)true.他的話被被證明是是真實的的。Canyouproveyourtheorytous？你能向向我們證證明你的的理論嗎嗎？Thelittleboyhasprovedhisclevernessinthetelevisionquiz.這個小男男孩在這這次電視視知識測測驗中證證明了他他的聰明明。6．(2009年南通期期中)Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult，butit________easy.A．turnedB．resultedC．AppearedD．proved【解析】本句句意為為：我們原原以為這次次考試會很很難，但是是結果很容容易。句中中it指的是examination，而prove相當于turnout表示“結果是，證證明是”的意思，符符合語境要要求?！敬鸢浮緿7．Everymeans________，butnoneproved________.A．havetried；successfulB．hasbeentried；successfulC．hastried；tobesuccessfullyD．havebeentried；successfully【解析】由means前有every修飾可斷定定謂語動詞詞應是單數(shù)數(shù)，同時，，means是承受者，，應用被動動語態(tài)，根根據(jù)這兩點點可知正確確答案應是是B項。在本句句中，prove是不及物動動詞，后面面可跟tobe＋adj./n.結構，不過過在此tobe省略了?！敬鸢浮緽8．Astimewenton，Einstein’stheory________tobecorrect.A．provedB．wasprovedC．wasprovingD．hasproved【解析】prove為系動詞，，不用于被被動語態(tài)。?！敬鸢浮緼control(1)vt.控制，管理理Theofficeworkerstriedtoputoutthefirebutitwasimpossibletocontrolit.辦公室的工工作人員試試圖滅火，，但他們控控制不了火火勢。Onhearingthebadnews，theheart-brokenmothercouldn’tcontrolherfeelingsandcriedout.一聽到這個個壞消息，，悲痛欲絕絕的媽媽難難以自制，，失聲痛哭哭。(2)n.克制，管理理Thesituationquicklygotoutofcontrolandthepolicewerecalledin.形勢很快失失控，有人人叫來了警警察。Whosaidtheboyswerebeyondcontrol?誰說這些孩孩子無法管管教？AllschoolsareunderthecontroloftheMinistryofEducation.所有學校統(tǒng)統(tǒng)歸教育部部管轄。9．Heisin________controlofthecompany，Imean，thecompanyisin________controlofhim.A．the；/B．/；theC．the；theD．/；/【解析】incontrolof控制……；inthecontrolof在……控制下。【答案】B10．(2009年武漢檢測測)Thepeoplebegantobreakthewindows，butthepolicesoonhadthesituation______.A．outofcontrolB．undercontrolC．beyondcontrolD．losecontrol【解析】本句句意為為：人們開開始砸玻璃璃，但警察察很快將局局面控制住住了。根據(jù)據(jù)上下文及及關鍵信息息詞but...soon可以判斷：：局面得到到了控制，，而undercontrol被控制住，，其他三項項均表示“失控”。【答案】B11．(2009年江西師大大附中模擬擬)—If________，someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan，SichuanProvince.—Somepeopletherewerein________needofmedicalteams.A．don’tcontrolled；shortB．notcontrolling；littleC．notbeingcontrolled；anxiousD．notcontrolled；great【解析】Ifnotcontrolled是Iftheywerenotcontrolled的省略形式，，ingreatneedof非常需要?！敬鸢浮緿SenseGenerallyspeaking，thedriverhasagoodsenseofdirection.一般說來，司司機有很好的的方向感。(2)道理，領悟力力Youarerightinasense，butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.在某種意義上上你是對的，，但你不了解解全部事實。。Nomatterhowyoureadit，thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.不管你怎么讀讀，這個句子子都講不通。。CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsaid？你能明白我我說的話嗎？？Thereisnosenseinworryingaboutitnow.現(xiàn)在擔心那事事也沒有意義義。(3)vt.感覺到，覺察察出；跟名詞詞、代詞或從從句。Shesensedthatshewasnotwelcome.她感覺到自己己不受歡迎。。12．(2008年浙江江卷)Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A．senseB．viewC．meansD．idea【解析】句意為為：狗狗有很很好的的嗅覺覺，常常常用用于搜搜尋地地震中中的幸幸存者者。sense感官，，感覺覺，如如：asenseofsmell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/聽/味/觸覺。。view觀點，，看法法；means方法；；idea主意，，想法法。【答案】A13．(2005年浙江江卷)IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasapretrygood________ofdirection.A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense【解析】haveasenseof...有……的感覺覺，該該句意意為“我敢敢肯肯定定戴戴維維能能找找到到圖圖書書館館，，他他有有很很好好的的方方向向感感”?！敬鸢赴浮緿14．NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，Ijustcouldn’tmake______ofthissentence.A．meaningB．thoughtC．SenseD．idea【解析析】makesenseof理解解，，明明白白。。句句意意為為“不管管我我怎怎么么努努力力讀讀，，可可就就是是不不明明白白這這個個句句子子的的意意思思”?！敬鸢赴浮緾15．(2009年北北京京、、黃黃岡岡模模擬擬)Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor，youshouldmakeanappointmentwithhimaheadoftime.Thisisacommon________intheUSA.A．ruleB．senseC．practiceD．habit【解析析】commonsense生活活需需識識。?！敬鸢浮緽makeuseof利用Weshouldmakeuseofwatertoproduceelectricity.我們應當當利用水水力來發(fā)發(fā)電。HemadefulluseofhisfreetimetolearnFrench.他充分利利用空余余時間來來學法語語。(1)makegooduseof好好利用用(2)makefulluseof充分利用用(3)makethebest/mostuseof最有效利利用(4)makelittleuseof不充分利利用Youshouldmakethebestuseofthischance.你該好好好利用這這次機會會。Makethebestuseofyourlimitedtime.盡可能利利用你有有限的時時間。16．Whetherhewillsucceedornotliesintheusehe________thechance.A．makestheuseofB．hasmadeC．madeofD．makesof【解析】該題makeuseof中的use被提前前作先先行詞詞，makeof在定語語從句句中作作謂語語?！敬鸢浮緿17．Suchgoodusehasbeen________hissparetime________hisEnglishhasbeenimprovedalot.A．madeof；thatB．madeof；asC．madein；thatD．foundin；as【答案】A18．(2008年湖北八校校聯(lián)考)Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduse________fortheexam.A．ofpreparingB．toprepareC．oftoprepareD．togetprepared【答案】C19．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheterribleearthquake.A．ofhelpingB．tohelpC．tohelpingD．oftohelp【答案】D(P27)Thereisnodoubtthat100yearsagoanimaltestingwascruelbuttodayanimalsinexperimentsareverywelltakencareof.毫無疑問一一百年前動動物實驗還還很殘忍，，但是今天天實驗中的的動物得到到了很好的的照料。(1)doubtvt.懷疑。其后后可以接從從句，當doubt用于肯定句句時，從句句用if或whether引導；當doubt用于疑問句句或否定句句時，從句句用that引導。Idoubtif/whetherhe’llsucceed.我懷疑他是是否能成功功。Idon’tdoubtthathe’llbesuccessful.我對他的成成功毫不懷懷疑。Doyoudoubtthathe’llbesuccessful？你對他的的成功懷疑疑嗎？(2)doubt用做名詞時時，后面接接同位語從從句，肯定定句用whether引導，否定定句、疑問問句用that引導。Thereisnodoubtthathe’llbesuccessful.毫無疑問他他會成功的的。Isthereanydoubtthathe’llbesuccessful?對于他的成成功有什么么疑問嗎？？Ihavesomedoubtswhetherhe’llbesuccessful.我對他的成成功有些懷懷疑。20．(2009年安徽卷)________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A．IthasB．TheyhaveC．ItremainsD．Thereremains【解析】句意為：關于于那項工程的的實用價值，，人們還是心心存某種疑慮慮。Thereremains...之后省略了tobe，意為“仍然有……”?！敬鸢浮緿21．(2005年廣東卷)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whether【解析】句意為“一些些研究者相信信一定可以找找到治療艾滋滋病的方法””?！敬鸢浮緽(P27)Scientistssaythatifamedicineworkswithanimals，thereisaveryhighchancethatitalsoworkswithpeople.科學家說，如如果藥品對動動物有效，那那么對人起作作用的可能性性就非常大。。(1)chance在本句中意為為“可能性”，既可用做可可數(shù)名詞，也也可用做不可可數(shù)名詞。Youhavemorechanceofcatchingthetrainifyoutakeataxi.如果你打的，，就更有可能能趕上火車。。Thereisaslightchancethathe’llbebackintime.他及時趕回來來的可能性不不大。(2)chance后的that從句為同位語語從句，進一一步解釋說明明chance的具體內(nèi)容(類似的名詞還還有：idea，fact，news，promise等)。Thereisagoodchancethathewillcomebacktolife.他很有可能蘇蘇醒過來。ThereisnochancethatJimwillchangehismind.吉姆不可能改改變主意。22．Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．thatB．whichC．untilD．if【解析】該句意為“Bill受的傷將康復復并能及時趕趕上比賽的可可能性很大””。that引導一個同位位語從句解釋釋chance的內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅰ.單詞拼拼寫1．It’s________(不必要要)tospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.【答案】unnecessary2．Myhusbandisagreat________(安慰)tomewhenIamill.【答案】comfort3．Afterdoingthe________(實驗)againandagain，thescientistcametoaconclusion.【答案】experiment4．Inthe18thand19thcenturies，scientistsmademanyimportant________(發(fā)現(xiàn))．【答案】discoveries5．Don’tpulltheclothsohard.It________(撕)easily.【答案】tearsⅡ.巧思妙妙解1．________seemstobenodoubtaboutherabilitytodothejob.Itissaidthatshewillbecomeamemberoftheirteam.A．ThereB．ThatC．ItD．She【答案】A2．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A．whenB．howC．whetherD．why【解析】若doubt用于肯肯定句句，后后面常常跟whether引導的的從句句。句句意為為：醫(yī)醫(yī)生懷懷疑的的是我我母親親能否否很快快從重重病中中康復復。【答案】C3．Idon’tdoubt________ourcountrywillplayamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworldaffairs.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．how【解析】doubt后的從句句是疑問問句或否否定句時時應用that引導。句句意是“我相信我我們的國國家會在在國際事事務中發(fā)發(fā)揮越來來越重要要的作用用”?！敬鸢浮緾4．________forustodiscusstheproblemagain.Ithasalreadybeensettled.A．IthasnodoubtB．TherehasnodoubtC【解析】

Thereisnoneedtodosth.用不著做某事，后半句的alreadysettled提供了暗示?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D5．Thereisstillsomedoubt________theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool，butthereisnodoubt________itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A．that；thatB．whether；whetherC．that；whetherD．whether；that【解析】前半句的的some表明人們們對此表表示懷疑疑，后面面的從句句用whether連接(whether