《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二單元課件 （外研山東專）選修7

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．_____v． 解決2．__________adj. 好強(qiáng)的；好競爭的3．____v. 選舉；推選4．_________adj. 巨大的，龐大的5．______v. 吸引settlecompetitiveelectenormousattract6．____adj. 渴望的；熱切的；熱

心的7．_____n. 問題8．______n. 活動9．______v. 背誦，朗誦10．____v. 縫；縫制；縫補(bǔ)11．________adj. 天真無邪的；閱世不 深的12．______adj. 破舊的，破爛的13．_______n. 概念keenissueactivityrecitesewinnocentshabbyconcept14．_______adj. 精力充沛的，有創(chuàng)新思

想的15．________adj. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的16．______v. (尤指不斷重復(fù)做某事 而)使(人)長期煩燥dynamicpunctualirritate17．_____v. 使(某人)心煩意亂，

使心情不好18．_____v. 擦光，擦亮19．________n. 兩星期，14天20．________n. (畢業(yè))文憑，成績合

格證書upsetpolishfortnightcertificateⅡ.短語掃描1．have____ 玩得開心2．look_______to 盼望3．be_________as 被看做4．withthe____________of 隨著……的發(fā) 展5．_____up 振作起來6．a(chǎn)sfarasI’m________ 就我而言funforwarddevelopmentcheerconcernedconsidered7．__myview 我認(rèn)為；在我看來8．___otherwords 換句話說9．geton____ 與(某人)相處10．be____todo 有可能ininwithlikelyⅢ.原句突破1．It’swell-knownthatAmericansarecompetitive，and_________________(我確實(shí)為此欣喜萬分)wheneverIwonourraces!【答案】

Ididenjoyit2．_____________________(真遺憾)it’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.【答案】

It’sagreatpitythat3．Meanwhile，___________________________________(我發(fā)覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時(shí)光)，andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.【答案】

Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear4．________________________(準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課是基本的)，noonewasallowedtobelate.【答案】

Beingpunctualforclasseswasessential5．_________________________________(我找到一個(gè)個(gè)非常適合合我的晚禮禮服)，andhadmyhairspeciallydoneonthedayoftheprom.【答案】Ifoundadressthatsuitedmeperfectlysettlevt.解決，決定定；安置，，使平靜Theproblemwassettledtohissatisfaction.這個(gè)問題的的解決令他他滿意。Let’ssettlethedateofthenextmeeting.咱們把下次次開會的日日期定下來來吧。Shesettledherchildinachair.她讓她的孩孩子坐在椅椅子上。Aglassofwhiskywillsettleyournerves.喝杯威士忌忌酒能使你你的緊張情情緒平靜下下來。vi.安家；定居居；停留Thebirdsettledonabranch.那只小鳥在在樹枝上安安家了。Hesettledinavillageafterretirement.他退休后后在一個(gè)個(gè)小村莊莊安了家家。1.Withalotofdifficultproblems______，thenewly--electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settledB．tosettleC．settlingD．beingsettled【解析】所提供的的情境thenewly--electedpresidentishavingahardtime說明新任任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在和將將來都有有要解決決的難題題，要用用tosettle作problems的賓語補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語，，且用主主動代被被動。【答案】B2．—WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinafterhereturnedfromthetripbysea?—Well，hegotmarriedand________downtoliveinKent.A．gotB．workedC．tookD．settled【解析】settledown為固定短短語，意意為“定居；安安定下來來”。getdownto認(rèn)真處理理；開始始認(rèn)真注注意，to為介詞；；takedown拿下，拆拆毀，記記下。【答案】Dsuitvt.適合，合合適Findingadatethatsuitsusallisverydifficult.很難找到到一個(gè)對對我們大大家都適適合的日日期?！狤ighto’clock?8點(diǎn)鐘行嗎嗎？—Thatsuitsmefine.行，這對對我很合合適。Youshouldsuittheactiontotheword.你應(yīng)言行行一致。。match，fit與suit用法比較較：(1)match多指大小小、色彩彩、形狀狀、性質(zhì)質(zhì)等方面面相合、、不相上上下、勢勢均力敵敵。Thesecoloursdon’tmatch.這些顏色色不相配配。(2)fit指適合環(huán)環(huán)境、條條件、目目的、要要求等(即某人某某物具有有在工作作、用途途上必須須的品質(zhì)質(zhì))；同時(shí)fit也用于衣衣服、鞋鞋帽等適適合、合合身。Theseshoesfitmeverywell.這雙鞋子子我穿著著大小正正合適。。(3)suit一般指氣氣候、食食物、花花色、款款式、設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)等適適合某人人。Thisclimatedoesn’’tsuither.這種氣候候不適合合她。Richfooddoesn’’tsuitmystomach.油膩的食食物不適適合我的的胃口。。3.(2008年天津卷卷)Hershoes________herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match【解析】句意為：她的的鞋和她的裙裙子很匹配，，搭配得很好好。本題考查查近義詞辨析析。suit是指顏色、花花樣或款式等等相配，fit是大小、尺寸寸等正合適；；compare比較；match指兩個(gè)東西相相稱、匹配。?！敬鸢浮緿4．—Howaboutseveno’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitsB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits【解析】本題考查fit與suit的區(qū)別。B、C明顯不合句意意。suit適合，中……的意，合(某人)之意。最容易易混淆的是fitvt.(使)適合，(使)符合，它多指指大小合適，，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”?！敬鸢浮緿attractv．吸引；激發(fā)發(fā)、引起attract/drawone’sattention吸引某人的注注意力attractsb.tosomeplace把某人吸引到到某地Theconcertattractedagreatnumberofpeople.那場音樂會吸吸引了很多人人。Thestoryhasattractedalotofattentioninthemedia.該報(bào)道引起了了媒體的廣泛泛關(guān)注。Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.這份工作最吸吸引我的是有有旅行的機(jī)會會。attractionn．吸引，吸引引力attractiveadj.吸引人的，有有吸引力的ImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.我必必須須承承認(rèn)認(rèn)我我從從未未發(fā)發(fā)覺覺他他有有什什么么特特別別迷迷人人的的地地方方。。5.Hislivingandexcitingreport________allthestudents’’attention.A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．gaveC．turnedD．paid【解析析】attractone’sattention吸引引某某人人的的注注意意。。【答案案】Aconsidervt.考慮慮；；認(rèn)認(rèn)為為(1)consider作““考考慮慮””時(shí)時(shí)，，其其后后跟跟名名詞詞、、代代詞詞、、動動名名詞詞或或疑疑問問詞詞＋＋todo作賓賓語語。。Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.請考考慮慮我我的的建建議議。。I’’mconsideringbuyinganewhouse.我正正考考慮慮買買一一座座新新房房子子。。Youmustconsiderhowtodotheexperimentsuccessfully.你們們一一定定要要考考慮慮怎怎樣樣才才能能把把試試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)做做成成功功。。WeconsideredMrWangtohavefinishedhiswork.我們們認(rèn)認(rèn)為為王王先先生生完完成成了了他他的的工工作作。。WeconsiderthistobeimpoHeconsidersmeashisbestfriend.他把我看做他最好的朋友。Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.我們認(rèn)為不該責(zé)怪你。(1)allthingsconsidered常作作狀狀語語，，意意思思是是““考考慮慮到到問問題題、、情情況況等等的的各各個(gè)個(gè)方方面面””。。Allthingsconsidered，hisplanispractical.考慮慮到到各各方方面面，，他他的的計(jì)計(jì)劃劃是是很很實(shí)實(shí)用用的的。。Allthingsconsidered，we’’redoingquitewell.從各個(gè)個(gè)方面面的情情況看看，我我們干干得挺挺好。。(2)consider＋it＋adj.＋todo/thatclauseWeconsideritimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.我們認(rèn)認(rèn)為再再學(xué)一一門語語言非非常重重要。。(3)Itisconsideredthat...人們認(rèn)認(rèn)為……ItisconsideredthatChinaisdevelopinghereconomyveryrapidly.人們認(rèn)認(rèn)為中中國的的經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)正在在迅速速發(fā)展展。6.Theyhavedonewell______thattheyaregreenhands.A．considerB．consideredC．consideringD．toconsider【解析】句意為為：考考慮到到他們們都是是新手手，他他們干干得還還挺好好的。。此處處considering為連詞詞，意意為“考慮到到；就就……而言”。【答案】C7．Thingsherearegettingbetterandbetter.Theyare_______comingbacksoon.A．thinkingB．expectingC．enjoyingD．Considering【解析】句意為為：“他們正正考慮慮著不不久就就回來來?！眂onsider考慮，，后接接動名名詞。。【答案】D8．Wealwaysconsider________agreatpersonalitythatnomatterhowmanysufferingsonehasexperienced，one’soriginalpursuitofloveandtruthisstillnotmoved.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one【解析】考查it的用法法。it作形式式賓語語，真真正的的賓語語是thatnomatterhow...從句。。【答案】Adevelop用法(1)vt.發(fā)展，，成長長，(使)發(fā)育Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody.他相信信運(yùn)動動有益益身心心發(fā)展展。Hedevelopedthelittlestoreintoabigdepartmentstore.他把那那間小小商店店擴(kuò)展展成為為一家家大型型百貨貨店。。(2)vt.開發(fā)(土地，，資源源等)Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther.我們必必須更更進(jìn)一一步開開發(fā)太太陽能能。(3)vt.養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等等)，患病病Idevelopedthehabitofeatingbetweenmeals.我養(yǎng)成成了吃吃零食食的習(xí)習(xí)慣。。Hehasdevelopedcancer，whichsurprisesus.他得了了癌癥癥，這這使我我們吃吃驚。。(4)vt.沖洗Pleasedevelopthefilmassoonaspossible.請盡快快把膠膠卷沖沖洗出出來。。(1)developmentn．發(fā)展展，開開發(fā)(2)developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的的，先先進(jìn)的的(3)developingadj.發(fā)展中中的Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry，moreandmorewasteisproduced.隨著工農(nóng)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)發(fā)展，產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生了越越來越多多的廢物物。Oneofthebasicneedsinmanydevelopingcountriesiswater.在許多發(fā)發(fā)展中國國家，最最基本的的需求之之一就是是水。9.(2006年湖北卷卷)Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.A．growB．developC．increaseD．raise【解析】句意為“人們保持持健康的的最佳辦辦法之一一是養(yǎng)成成健康的的飲食習(xí)習(xí)慣”。grow種植，培培育；increase增加；raise提高，升升起，飼飼養(yǎng)；三三者均不不合句意意?！敬鸢浮緽10．Whileintheuniversity，wewereofferedanumberofafter--schoolactivitiesto________oursocialskills.A．createB．growC．developD．settle【解析】句意為：：在大學(xué)學(xué)時(shí)，我我們被提提供了許許多課外外活動來來培養(yǎng)我我們的社社會技能能。develop發(fā)展；培培養(yǎng)；create創(chuàng)造；grow生長；種種植；settle定居；解解決?！敬鸢浮緾cheerv．感到振振奮；感感到高興興cheer(sb.)up(使)感到振奮奮；(使)感到高興興Wearegreatlycheeredbythegoodnewsthatourteamhaswon.聽到我們們隊(duì)贏了了的好消消息，我我們非常常振奮。。Thewinningteamwerecheeredbytheirsupporters.獲勝的隊(duì)受到到了支持者的的喝彩。ThecrowdcheeredloudlyastheQueenappeared.女王出現(xiàn)時(shí)群群眾高聲歡呼呼。Cheerup!Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起來吧?。∧愕臒啦徊痪镁蜁^去去的。HetookhislittledaughtertoDisneylandinordertocheerherup.為了使他的小小女兒高興起起來，他帶她她去了迪斯尼尼樂園。v.為……加油；向……喝彩；歡呼Thecrowdcheeredwhenheappeared.當(dāng)他出現(xiàn)時(shí)群群眾發(fā)出歡呼呼聲。Iwenttocheerourteamon.我去為我們的的隊(duì)伍加油。。11.—I’’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．GoodluckC．NoproblemD．Cheerup【解析】由I’msureyou’llmakeit可知；應(yīng)是對對對方的鼓勵勵和信任，故故用cheerup，意為“振作起來”。goahead意為“做吧”，用于表達(dá)對對前面說話人人的提議的支支持和許可。?！敬鸢浮緿12．OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening.Let’sgoand________，shallwe?A．cheerthemupB．jointhemupC．a(chǎn)ddthemupD．pickthemup【解析】句意為“我們?nèi)槲覀儌兊那蜿?duì)加油油吧”。cheersb.up為某人加油；；為某人喝彩彩?！敬鸢浮緼upsetv．使(某人)心煩意亂；使使心情不好Shewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.她真的對父親親對待她的方方式感到心煩煩。Debbiewasupsetthathedidn’tspendmoretimewithher.德比感到心煩煩，他沒有花花更多的時(shí)間間和她在一起起。Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.她把從朋友那那兒借來的項(xiàng)項(xiàng)鏈弄丟了，，這使她心煩煩意亂。Rainupsetourplansforapicnic.下雨打亂了我我們的野餐計(jì)計(jì)劃。n.翻倒；擾亂Thenewsgaveherquiteanupset.這消息使她大大為心煩意亂亂。13.Iftheydevelopthesenewweapons，itwill__thebalanceofpower.A．upsetB．keepC．disturbD．interrupt【答案】AasfarasI’mconcerned...就我而言AsfarasI’mconcerned，youcandowhatyoulike.就我而言，，你想干什什么就可以以干什么。。AsfarasIamconcerned，Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.就我個(gè)人而而言，我不不反對你們們的婚事。。Thecarisgoodasfarastheengineisconcerned.就發(fā)動機(jī)而而言，這種種車非常好好。as/sofaras盡……；就……而論；只就就……說As/SofarasIknow，hehasgonetotown.就我所知，，他到鎮(zhèn)上上去了。As/SofarasIcansee，that’’shighunlikely.依我看，那那是極不可可能的。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父母竭竭盡全力養(yǎng)14.________I’’mconcerned，itisimpossibletofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AsmuchasD．Aswellas【答案】B15．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas【解析析】asfarasIknow意為為“據(jù)我我所所知知”。aslongas和………一樣樣長長，，只只要要；；aswellas和………一樣樣好好，，也也；；asoftenas和………一樣樣經(jīng)經(jīng)常常。?！敬鸢赴浮緽It’’sagreatpitythatit’’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.真遺憾，，這樣美美妙的夜夜晚很可可能不會會再有了了。It’sagreatpitythat...很可惜……It’sagreatpitythatyoudidn’tseethefilm.你沒去看看這場電電影真可可惜。It’sagreatpitythatyoudidn’tgototheconcert.你沒去聽聽音樂會會真可惜惜。It’sagreatpitythatyoucouldn’’tcome.真遺憾你你不能來來。(1)Whatapity！真可惜惜！Whatapitythatshecouldn’’ttakeyouwithher!真遺憾她她不能帶帶你去。。(2)take/havepityon/uponsb.出于同情情而幫助助某人Hetookpityonherbecauseshesaidshehadnowheretolive.他幫助她她因?yàn)樗f沒地地方住了了。16.(2010年長春聯(lián)聯(lián)考)—________IforgottowatchthefootballgameonTVyesterdayevening.—Nottoworry.Ihaverecordedit.A．Excuseme!B．Whatapity!C．Howcome?D．Sorryforyou!【解析】Whatapity！真可惜惜；真遺遺憾。前前句意為為“真遺憾我我昨天晚晚上忘了了看電視視上的足足球賽”?！敬鸢浮緽Meanwhile，Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear，andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.同時(shí)，我我發(fā)覺自自己在回回顧自己己高中最最后一年年的時(shí)光光，追憶憶所發(fā)生生過的美美好往事事。findmyselflookingback為復(fù)合賓賓語結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，v.-ing形式作賓賓補(bǔ)，和和賓語之之間存在在邏輯上上的主謂謂關(guān)系。。v.-ing作賓補(bǔ)一一般表示示主動的的、正在在進(jìn)行的的動作。。相似結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)還有有：findit＋adj.＋todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某某事findoneself＋p.p.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己己被……findoneself＋介詞短短語findoneself＋adv.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己己處于……狀態(tài)Ifoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.我自己一一整天都都在帳篷篷里度過過。Hefoundhimselflyinginahospitalbed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)自己己躺在在醫(yī)院院的床床上。。Theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbycolorfulrocks，fishes，shellsandplants.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自自己被彩色色的巖石、、魚、貝殼殼和植物所所包圍。Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimselfalreadyinNewZealand.當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)經(jīng)到了新西西蘭。Hefoundhimselfalonewithastrangewoman.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己己和一位陌陌生的婦女女單獨(dú)在一一起。(1)不定式作賓賓補(bǔ)一般表表示將來的的動作；(2)v.-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)一般表示示正在發(fā)生生的動作。。Ifoundhimreadinganovel.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在在讀小說。。Theteacheroftenmakesmerewritethecomposition.老師常常讓讓我重寫作作文。Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeautyexpressedinartandarchitecture.以往歷史上上的每一種種偉大的文文化，都有有其審美觀觀念在藝術(shù)術(shù)和建筑之之中體現(xiàn)。。17.Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself______byagroupofteenagers，____lookedathimanxiously.A．tobesurrounded；whichB．surrounded；whoC．besurrounded；whoD．havingbeensurrounded；which【答案】BⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Weh【答案】

competitive2．Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomen________(選舉)bythepeopleofthecountry.【答案】

elected3．Thatbankclerkranawaywithan________(巨大的)sumofmoney.【答案】enormous4．Whatdoyouthink________(吸引)peopletobigcities?【答案】attracts5．Ilikecollectingstampsverymuchwhileherhobbyis________(攝影)．【答案】photography6．The________(發(fā)展)ofthisfirmwilltakeseveralyears.【答案】development7．Itisa________(傳統(tǒng))thattheyounglookaftertheoldintheirfamily.【答案】tradition8．I’vejustbeeninformedthatmy_【答案】

luggage9．EveryyearweourselvesalwaysmadesomeChristmas________(裝飾物)．【答案】decorations10．Pullthe________(窗簾)roundthepatient’sbed.【答案】curtainsⅡ.短語運(yùn)用lookbackon/at，settledown，asfarasIamconcerned，takeplace，getalongwith，comparenotes，makeendsmeet，inotherwords，cheerup，lookdownon11．Iliketo