《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第五單元課件 （外研山西專）選修7

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．_______n． 少數(shù)民族2．_______adj. 完全不同的；各不相

同的3．______adj. 出生地的；土生土長 的4．____v. 控制；管理5．______n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)minoritydiversenativeruncustom6．_____n. 歌劇7．________n. 榔頭，錘子8．______adj. 愚蠢的，傻的9．____adj. 瘸的，跛的10．____adj. 牢固的，穩(wěn)固的11．____n. (一個)人12．________n. 項鏈13．________n. 珠寶，首飾operahammerfoolishlamefirmsoulnecklacejewellery14．______v. 系牢，縛緊15．_____adj. 稀松的，疏松的16．____v. 折疊，對折17．_____v. 適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)18．____adj. 赤裸的19．______n. 汽車修理廠20．________adj. 尷尬的，為難的fastenloosefoldadjustbaregarageawkwardⅡ.短語掃描1．__use 在使用2．come_____ (偶然)遇見3．putsb.___ 為某人提供食宿4．have_populationof 有……人口inacrossupa5．__thedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處6．set___ 出發(fā)；動身7．a(chǎn)djust(oneself)__ 適應(yīng)；調(diào)整8．befurnished____ 用家具布置9．pick___ 拾起；搭載客人；

(偶然)得到/學(xué)會；接

收；恢復(fù)10．pull____ 拔出；(列車等)駛出inofftowithupoutⅢ.原句突破1．Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500-meterYulongXueshanMountain，________________________________________(山峰被積雪所覆蓋)．【答案】

itspeakcoveredwithsnow2．________________________________________(無論起初我們看上去有多么不同)，weareallthesame，allequal.【答案】

Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst3．Theysitinsmallcirclesinthesquare，withtheirbabiesontheirbacks，_______________________(對游客絲毫不感興趣)．【答案】

completelyuninterestedinthetourists4．________________________(從上面俯看)，theoldtownisamazeofcanals，littlebridgesandtinycobbedstreetsthat________________________________(游人極易迷失其中)．【答案】

Seenfromabove；touristsgetlostin5．Today，Aborigines________________________________________(只占澳大利亞人口總數(shù)的1.5%多一點)ofAustralia’spopulation.【答案】

makeupjustover1.5%minorityn．少數(shù)；；少數(shù)民民族Theyaresupportedbyonlyaminorityofvoters.他們只得得到少數(shù)數(shù)選民的的支持。。TheChinesenationincludesmorethan50nationalminoritiesbesidestheHan.中華民族族，除漢漢族外，，還有50多個少數(shù)數(shù)民族。。Thenationwantspeace；onlyaminoritywant(s)thewartocontinue.全國人民民要和平平，只有有少數(shù)人人希望繼繼續(xù)打仗仗。Womenwereverymuchintheminorityatthemeeting.在這次會會議上婦婦女占極極少數(shù)。。majorityn．大多數(shù)數(shù)Themajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為為吸煙有害于于健康。1.Mostnursesarewomen，butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina________.A．scarcityB．minorityC．minimumD．shortage【解析】句意為：大大多數(shù)護(hù)士士是婦女，，但是高層層次醫(yī)務(wù)工工作者中，，婦女只占占少數(shù)。minority“少數(shù)”符合句意。。scarcity缺乏，不足足，稀少；；minimum最小量；shortage不足，缺少少，均不合合題意?！敬鸢浮緽run用法(1)vt.控制、管理理；經(jīng)營Stoptryingtorunmylifeforme.別老想操縱縱我的生活活。Hehasnoideahowtorunabusiness.他不知道如如何管理一一個公司。。Forawhile，sheranarestaurantinBoston.她在波士頓頓開了一段段時間的餐餐館。(2)vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Mycar’snotrunningtoosmoothlyatthemoment.我的汽車現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在開起來來有點不正正常。(3)vt.開動(機(jī)器)Couldyouruntheengineforamoment?你來操作一一會發(fā)動機(jī)機(jī)好嗎？(4)vi.褪色ThecolorranwhenIwashedyourredshirt，andnowallyoursocksarepink！你的紅襯襯衫洗的時時候掉色了了，現(xiàn)在你你的襪子全全都成了粉粉紅色。(5)vi.(液體)流動Thetearsrandownhercheeks.淚水順著她她的臉頰淌淌下來。2.Jackdidn’twanttodependonhisfatheranylonger，sohe________acamerastoreofhisown.A．ranB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．workedD．inherited【解析】run經(jīng)營，管理理。arrange安排；work工作；inherit繼承。據(jù)題題意應(yīng)該是是“經(jīng)營自己的的相機(jī)店”?！敬鸢浮緼customn．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)ItisourcustomtosendNewYear’scardstofriends.送賀賀年年卡卡給給朋朋友友是是我我們們的的習(xí)習(xí)俗俗。。Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry’’scustom.要適適應(yīng)應(yīng)另另一一國國家家的的風(fēng)風(fēng)俗俗習(xí)習(xí)慣慣是是很很困困難難的的。。Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.國與與國國之之間間的的社社會會習(xí)習(xí)俗俗有有很很大大的的差差異異。。breakacustom破壞壞習(xí)習(xí)俗俗follow/keepupacustom遵守守習(xí)習(xí)俗俗customsn．海海關(guān)關(guān)，，關(guān)關(guān)稅稅customern．顧顧客客，，主主顧顧IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.海關(guān)關(guān)檢檢查查只只花花了了我我們們幾幾分分鐘鐘。。3.Theyhanddownthe________fromgenerationtogenerationtokeeptheirwayoflifealive.A．interestB．habitC．customD．a(chǎn)ction【解析】句意為：：他們一一代一代代地傳承承著令他他們的生生活具有有生氣的的傳統(tǒng)。。custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗俗、習(xí)俗俗，符合合語境。?！敬鸢浮緾fastenvt.系牢，扣扣住Fastentheendsoftheropetogetherfirmly.把那條繩繩子的兩兩頭緊緊緊綁在一一起。Pleasefastenalocktothedoor.請把門用用鎖鎖好好。Hefasteneduphiscoatandhurriedout.他扣好大大衣就匆匆匆出去去了。fastenup/together系牢；固固定fastendown固定；使使牢固fastenon/upon抓住；纏纏??；盯盯住fasten...to把……固定到……Fastenupyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.把外套扣扣好，外外面很冷冷。Shefastenedherattentionontheswimmingchildren.她雙眼緊緊盯著正正在游泳泳的幾個個孩子。。Hefastenedalighttohisbicycle.他在自自行車車上裝裝了燈燈。4.Whileinacarwhichwillrun，please________yourseatbelts.A．tieB．stickC．fastenD．make【解析】fastenseatbelts系上安安全帶帶。【答案】Cadjustv．適應(yīng)應(yīng)，使使適應(yīng)應(yīng)adjust(oneself)to...(使自己己)適應(yīng)……Haveyouadjustedyourselftotheschoollife?你適應(yīng)應(yīng)學(xué)校校生活活了嗎嗎？Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.他使自自己很很快適適應(yīng)了了這個個國家家炎熱熱的氣氣候。。調(diào)整，，校準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)Thebrakesneedadjusting.制動器器需要要調(diào)節(jié)節(jié)了。。Thereisnoneedforustoadjusttheprice.我們無無需調(diào)調(diào)整價價格。。5.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．a(chǎn)daptedB．a(chǎn)djustedC．a(chǎn)doptedD．corrected【解析】adjust調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整整。adjustacamera表示“調(diào)節(jié)照相機(jī)機(jī)的速度、、距離或光光圈”等。句意為為：我的照照相機(jī)可以以進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)節(jié)，不管陰陰天還是晴晴天都可以以照相。adapt使適應(yīng)；adopt采取，采用用；correct糾正，它們們與句意不不符?！敬鸢浮緽furnishvt.(給房子、房房間)裝置(家具等)；供應(yīng)，供供給furnish...with...用……裝備……furnish...to/for為……提供……Theapartmentiswell/badlyfurnished!那間公寓家家具齊全/欠缺。Itcostusalotofmoneytofurnishournewflat.買家具布置置我們的新新公寓花掉掉我們一大大筆錢。Thisshopfurnisheseverythingthatisneededforcamping.這家商店供供應(yīng)各種野野營用品。。Thepowerplantfurnishesthecapitalwithelectricity.這座發(fā)電廠廠供給電力力到首都地地區(qū)。furnituren.家具(集合用法，，為不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asuitoffurniture一套家具Thisoldtableisaveryvaluablepieceoffurniture.這張舊桌子子是一件很很有價值的的家具。6.Reading________themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge；itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.A．furnishesB．instructsC．【解析】句意為：閱閱讀只是為為我們提供供知識材料料，思考才才能把我們們讀的東西西變成自己己的。furnish“提供”符合句意。。instruct指導(dǎo)，admit承認(rèn)，quit停止，都不不符合句意意?！敬鸢浮緼puttogether組成；裝裝配；把把……合在一起起Atlastweputateamtogethertoattendthegame.最后我們們組成了了一個隊隊來參加加比賽。。Yourdepartmentspentmorelastyearthanalltheotherdepartmentsputtogether.你們部門門去年的的花銷比比其他所所有部門門加起來來的還多多。Hetooktheradiotopiecesandthenputittogetheragain.他把收音音機(jī)拆開開后又組組裝起來來了。putaside放下；儲儲蓄putaway把……收起來putthrough完成；接接通電話話putup舉起；張張貼；搭搭起putoff推遲putforward提出(建議等)putout熄滅；發(fā)發(fā)表；出出版7.(2009年陜西卷卷)Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putup【解析】句意為：：張貼通通知是為為了提醒醒同學(xué)們們演講時時間的變變動。本本題考查查動詞短短語辨析析。putup張貼，建建立，提提高；sendup發(fā)出，發(fā)發(fā)射；giveup停止，放放棄；setup創(chuàng)立；建建立?！敬鸢浮緿8．(2010年太原模模擬)—Doyouknowthatthemeeting________thisafternoonhasbeenput________tillnextweek?—No.Thanksfortellingme.A．tobeheld；offB．tobeheld；forwardC．held；offD．held；forward【解析】第一空應(yīng)該該用非謂語語動詞作后后置定語，，表示將來來的動作，，且與所修修飾名詞之之間為被動動關(guān)系，故故用不定式式的被動語語態(tài)；putoff推遲、延誤誤，putforward提出，推舉舉出?！敬鸢浮緼inuse被使用，在在使用中comeintouse開始被使用用makeuseofsb./sth.利用或使用用某人/某物makethebestuseofsth.充分利用某某物putsth.togooduse從某事物中中獲益It’snousedoing做……沒用Seriouslydamaged，thebridgeisnolongerinuse.因受到嚴(yán)重重?fù)p壞，這這座橋不再再使用了。。It’sagoodopportunitytoputhermedicaltrainingtogooduse.這是將她所所受的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)培訓(xùn)很好好地付諸實實踐的好機(jī)機(jī)會。It’snousecomplaining.抱怨是沒有用的。usedtodosth.過去去經(jīng)經(jīng)常常干干某某事事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣慣，，適適應(yīng)應(yīng)………usesth.up用盡盡，，耗耗盡盡He’’susedupallhissavings.他把把所所有有的的積積蓄蓄都都花花光光了了。。9.Theschoollifeshewasusedto________heralotinthepastthreeyears.A．changesB．haschangedC．changingD．changed【答案案】Binthedistance在遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)處處keepone’’sdistancefrom與………保keepsb.atadistance不與某人太親近atadistance隔一段距離atadistanceof5metres/2miles相隔隔5米/2英里里withinwalking/drivingdistance走路路/開車車去去就就可可以以Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海灘灘距距我我家家不不遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)，，步步行行就就到到了了。。atadistance，fromadistance與inthedistance用法比較：(1)atadistance隔開一段距離離Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.這幅畫離遠(yuǎn)點點看更好看了了。(2)fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處/方Iseetwodogsrunningthiswayfromadistance.我看見兩條狗狗從遠(yuǎn)處跑過過來了。(3)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處Canyouseethemountaininthedistance？That’smyhometown.你看到遠(yuǎn)處的的山了嗎？那那兒是我的家家鄉(xiāng)。Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan’tseemuch.距離六英里以以外的東西很很難看清。That’sLongIslandinthedistanceoverthere.那邊遠(yuǎn)處是長長島。10.—Canyouseetheman________？—YesA．inthedistance；fromadistanceB．a(chǎn)tthedistance；atadistanceC．inthedistance；atadistanceD．a(chǎn)tadistance；inthedistance【答案】

CTheoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500--metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建建，對面是海海拔五千五百百米的玉龍雪雪山，山峰被被積雪覆蓋。。TheBaihaveanagriculturaleconomy，theirmaincropsbeingrice，wheat，beansandcotton.白族人以農(nóng)業(yè)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)為主，，主要農(nóng)作物物是水稻、小小麥、豆類和和棉花。“itspeakcoveredwithsnow”和“theirmaincropsbeingrice，wheat，beansandcotton”是獨立主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)大體有以下下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：：這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句句中一般作狀狀語，表示時時間、條件、、原因、伴隨隨狀況等。Timepermitting，we’llgoforanoutingtomorrow.如果時間允許許的話，我們們明天去效游游。Summerover，studentsreturnedtoschool.夏天過去了，，學(xué)生們回到到了學(xué)校。Theproblemssolved，thequalityhasbeenimproved.隨著問題的解解決，質(zhì)量已已經(jīng)提高了。。11.(用括號中所給給詞的適當(dāng)形形式填空)(1)MysisterleftforBeijingthismorning，herbossto________hertherethisFriday.(join)(2)________ahospitalnearby，themanwassaved.(therebe)(3)Moretime________，wecouldhavedoneitbetter.(give)(4)Hewaslyingonthegrass，hishands________underhishead.(cross)【答案】(1)join(2)Therebeing(3)given(4)crossedTheskyisclearblueandIdon’tthinkI’veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.這里的天空碧碧藍(lán)如洗，我我想我一生從從未見過這么么美的景色。。句中“否定詞詞＋現(xiàn)在完成成時＋sobeautiful...””結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高高級的意思。。下列結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)均均表示示最高高級意意義：：(1)否定詞詞＋比比較級級＝最最高級級Ihaveneverseensuchaglorioussunrise.我從沒沒見過過這樣樣壯觀觀的日日出。。Heisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班班里的的其他他學(xué)生生都聰聰明。。Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.他度過過了憂憂心忡忡忡的的一天天。12.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?—Notatall.Itcouldn’tbe________.A．sobadB．a(chǎn)nyworseC．muchbetterD．thebest【答案】BⅠ.單詞拼拼寫1．Mostofthenationswantpeace，onlyam________wantthewartocontinue.【答案】minority2．Helivesinaroomf________withadeskandseveralchairs.【答案】furnished3．Haveyouf________allthedoorsandwindows?【答案】fastened4．Hetriedtoa________himselftothenewlifethere.【答案】adjust5．HerEnglishaccentissogoodthatyouwouldthinkshewasan________speaker.【答案】native6．She________(繼承)alittlemoneyfromhergrandfather.【答案】inherited7．Attheairport，the________(海關(guān))officerssearchedhiscase.【答案】customs8．Inthearmycampthequiltsareusually________(折疊)inthismanner.【答案】folded9．Themoreshetriedtogetoutofthesituation，themore______(尷尬的；為為難的)itbecame.【答案】awkward10．Itwas________(愚蠢的)ofthemtoexpecttheeconomytorecoversoquickly.【答案】foolishⅡ.短語運(yùn)用setoff，inpain，haveapopulationof，adjustto，greenwithenvy，reckonon，agreewith，makeuseof，comeacross，wakeup11．Astronautsinflightmust_____weightlessness.【答案】adjustto12．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou’dbetter______forthestationimmediately.【答案】setoff13．Although_______，shebravelyblinkedbackhertears.【答案】inpain14．Asweallknow，China________1.3billion.【答案】hasapopulatio